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All Journal MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing)
Permana, Putu Bagus Dharma
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Journal : MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

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Differences in Chest X-Ray Imaging in Pulmonary Tuberculosis across Various Comorbidities Subkhan, Mohammad; Rezacharawa, Meltritania Arief; Putra, Muslim Andala; Laitupa, Afrita Amalia; Permana, Putu Bagus Dharma; Irfana, Laily
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.2.2024.169-180

Abstract

Background:  Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, with a high prevalence of cases, particularly in patients with comorbidities such as HIV infection, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes mellitus (DM), and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Evidence suggested radiological variations in chest X-ray findings among these complex condition, which may pose significant challenges in accurately diagnosing pulmonary TB in clinical practice.Objective:  This study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the variations in chest X-ray imaging in pulmonary TB patients with specific comorbidities, focusing on DM, CKD, and COPD.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Sepanjang Hospital by utilizing standardized medical records and chest X-ray results of 50 pulmonary patients with comorbidities.Results: The most prevalent comorbidity was DM, with radiological findings including fibroinfiltrates, consolidations, and cavities. CKD patients exhibited radiological features such as infiltrates, cavitations, and pleural effusion, while COPD patients presented with infiltrates and consolidations. Conclusion: The study provides valuable insights into the radiological manifestations of pulmonary TB and its comorbidities, offering a basis for improved management and treatment strategies for patients with pulmonary TB and comorbidities. Further research employing longitudinal designs and balanced representation of comorbid conditions is recommended to enhance the understanding of the interplay between TB and associated health conditions.
Co-Authors Afrita Amalia Laitupa Ardiany, Deasy Arsyi, Danial Habri Brilianti, Natasya Nurvita Budi Utomo d'Arqom, Annette Farabi, Moh. Reza Hana Anisah, Hana Laily Irfana, Laily Limanto, Danang Himawan Maftuchah Maftuchah Mohammad Subkhan Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Pratiwi, Octaviana Galuh Putra, Muslim Andala Rezacharawa, Meltritania Arief Sony Wibisono Suryantoro, Satriyo Dwi Susila, I Made Dwi Yudiartana Putra Viskasari P. Kalanjati Widyanrika, Farahdiva Audrey Yudhono, Anggit Satriyo