Putu Ayu swandewi astuti
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FK, Universitas Udayana

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Journal : Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive

COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunity to Accelerate e-Health in Indonesia Nyoman Sutarsa; Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti; Melinda Choy; Malcolm Moore
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.289 KB) | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2020.v8.i1.p01

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has catalysed the transformation of health care provision across the globe, including Indonesia. However, adopting and implementing e-health technologies in health care system has to be done gradually with careful planning and assessment to minimise negative consequences and to ensure equity. Strategies are required to address availability of basic infrastructure, broadband internet access, health system preparedness and acceptability from the community and health professionals. Promoting e-health also means transforming the overall landscape of health systems and the societal culture around health-seeking behaviour. It will not happen overnight, it takes time and substantial investment; but the process has to start now to leverage the ‘magic’ momentum presented by the COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19 Pandemic: an opportunity to enhance tobacco control in Indonesia Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.316 KB) | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2021.v9.i2.p00

Abstract

Indonesia has been suffering huge burden from tobacco use with more than two million morbidities and US 45.9 billion macro-economic lost due to tobacco use in 2015.23 With the comorbidity of smoking and COVID-19 pandemic, this is the crucial time for the Indonesia government to improve coordinate responses between ministries and the community on tobacco control and COVID-19 recovery.
Employment and Education as Risk Factors of Cataract Incidence on Patients Treated in Eye Health Centre Mataram City West Nusa Tenggara Ni Nyoman Santi Tri Ulandari; Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti; I Nyoman Adiputra
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2018.v2.i2.p05

Abstract

Background and purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors of employment, education and other risk factors on the occurrence of cataracts in patients seeking treatment at Eye Health Center in the City of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Methods: The study was a case-control with a sample of cases and controls, respectively amounted to 40 (1: 1). The dependent variable was patients with cataract and independent variables were: education, employment, income, diabetes mellitus, history of cataracts, smoking behavior, and exposure to smoke and sun exposure. Data were collected by means of interviews using questionnaires and tracking documents of patients’ medical records. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate to determine the comparability between cases and controls and to see the crude of OR. Multivariate analyses were performed to determine the adjusted OR. Results: Four variables were found to be risk factors to the occurrence of cataracts: education, income, occupation and exposure to sunlight with each crude OR of 10.50 (95% CI: 3.39 to 32.52); 6.23 (95% CI: 2.35 to 16.51), 10.52 (95% CI: 3.56 to 31.12); and 3.11 (95% CI: 1.25 to 7.78). While diabetes mellitus, family history of cataracts, smoking behavior and exposure to smoke was not statistically proven as a risk factor for cataracts. The multivariate analysis showed that most risk factors played a role in the occurrence of cataract was employment with OR=9.81 (95% CI: 1.85 to 52.02) and education with OR=6.53 (95% CI: 1.42 to 29.92). Conclusion: Employment and education were significant risk factors to the occurrence of cataracts in patients who visited the Eye Health Center in the City of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara.
Manager Factor Associated to the Compliance of Local Smoke-Free Regulation among Star Hotels in Badung District Ni Luh Putu Devhy; Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti; Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2018.v2.i2.p12

Abstract

Background and purpose: Smoke-free area regulation has been issued recently in Bali Province and Badung District. This study aimed to identify factors associated to the compliance of local smoke-free regulation in star hotel. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analytic study conducted in Badung District from March to May 2014. Samples were 104 hotels and the managers that selected using systematic random sampling. Compliance data collected through observation using the observation form and the data of managers through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and poisson regression. Result: The results shows that the compliance of star hotels to local smoke-free regulation was low (15.4%). The concrete support of hotel managers was significantly associated with the compliance to smoke free regulation (PR=4.25; 95%CI: 1.03-17.58). The factors that not significantly associated to the compliance were the knowledge (PR=2.0; 95%CI: 0.8-4.9), attitude (PR=2.5; 95%CI: 0.8-8.2), and organization support (PR=1.8; 95%CI: 0.7-4.5). Furthermore the hotel compliance of managers who have smoking behavior was 0% while the managers without smoking behavior, the compliance was 19.5%. Conclusion: The compliance of star hotels in Badung District on the implementation of local smoke-free regulation was relatively low and the compliance was associated with the presence of concrete support of the hotel managers.