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The effect of xylitol on dental caries Auerkari, Elza I.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 6, No 3 (1997): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.949 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v6i3.826

Abstract

[no abstract available]
Manajemen Anestesia pada Operasi Reseksi Malformasi Arteri Vena Otak Januarrifianto, Desy; Auerkari, Aino Nindya; Firdaus, Riyadh
Majalah Anestesia dan Critical Care Vol 32 No 2 (2014): Juni
Publisher : Perdatin Pusat

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Abstract

AbstrakMalformasi arteri-vena otak, atau cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) merupakan kondisi yang jarang, namun morbiditas neurologis dan mortalitasnya bermakna. Salah satu pilihan terapi untuk AVM adalah operasi reseksi dengan bedah mikro. Perhatian khusus untuk ahli anestesia pada operasi ini adalah upaya mencegah iskemia sekunder jaringan otak dengan mempertahankan hemodinamik stabil agar tekanan perfusi otak sedekat mungkin dengan nilai normal, mengupayakan agar tidak terjadi pembengkakan otak dan mengantisipasi perdarahan. Di laporan ini, kami menjabarkan manajemen anestesia pada laki-laki 22 tahun dengan AVM simtomatik yang menjalani operasi reseksi AVM pada tanggal 10 April 2012 di Instalasi Bedah Pusat RS dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, dan mengalami perdarahan akibat ruptur arteri intraoperasi. Kata kunci: Anestesia, AVM, malformasi arteri-vena, operasi reseksi Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare vascular condition carrying significant neurologic morbidity and mortality. Among the treatment options are surgical resection using microsurgery technique. Special anesthetic consideration in this type of surgery is on preventing secondary ischemia of brain tissue by maintaining stable haemodynamics to achieve as normal cerebral perfusion pressure as possible, preventing cerebral edema and anticipating hemorrhage. In this report, we describe the anaesthetic management of a 22 year-old male presenting with symptomatic AVM, who underwent surgical resection on April 10th 2012 in Central Operating Theater of RS dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, and experienced intraoperative bleeding from an arterial rupture. Key words: Anesthesia, arteriovenous malformation, AVM, surgical resection
EFFECTIVENESS OF LAWSONIA INERMIS LINNEAUS LEAVES INFUSION IN GINGIVITIS HEALING: EFEKTIFITAS INFUSA DAUN LAWSONIA INERMIS LINNEAUS TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN GINGIVITIS Lies Zubardiah; Dewi Nurul Mustaqimah; Elza Ibrahim Auerkari
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.767 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i2.1824

Abstract

Gingivitis is one type of periodontal disease and it is chronic in nature. The main etiological factor of gingivitis is bacterialplaque. Untreated gingivitis can spread to underlying tissues and it can become periodontitis and produce tissuedestruction. One of the treatments for gingivitis is plaque removal, helped by antibacterial mouthrinsing to reducebacterial plaque. Lawsonia inermis L. leaves have been used by Indonesian villagers for healing skin wounds andreported to show antibacterial effect in vitro and in vivo. This study aimed to determine the effect of Lawsonia inermis L.leaves infusion in gingivitis healing. A total of 63 gingivitis patients devided into 5 groups were instructed to rinse with 3concentrations (50000 µg/mL, 10000 µg/mL, 5000 µg/mL) of Lawsonia inermis L. leaves infusion; 0.1% hexetidinesolution, and placebo as control. Papilla Bleeding Index (PBI) used in measurement for bleeding on probing. The resultshowed that decreasing of PBI in Lawsonia inermis L. leaves infusion at 10000 µg/mL concentratation (80%), wasstronger than hexetidine 0.1% (76%). In conclusion, Lawsonia inermis L. leaves infusion effective to reduce PBI betterthan hexetidine. In conclusion, Lawsonia inermis L. leaves is effective to treat gingivitis.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE LEVEL MEASUREMENT TO DIFFERENTIATE MILD AND SEVERE AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS: PENGUKURAN TINGKAT ALKALIN FOSFATASE UNTUK MEMBEDAKAN PERIODONTITIS AGRESIF RINGAN DAN BERAT Mustaqimah Dewi Nurul; Auerkari Elza Ibrahim
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2555.135 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1913

Abstract

Individuals with aggressive periodontitis (AP) can have a heritable risk factors related to the bacterial floras, immunological responses and leukocyte functions. This study aimed to characterize indicators and differences between the two subclasses of AP. A series of clinical parameters and full mouth dental radiographs was obtained from 27 consenting AP patients. After sampling of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and peripheral blood, the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was measured from GCF by enzymatic method. The proportion of lymphocyte subpopulations was measured from blood by flow cytometry, and titter of immunoglobulin G against Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) fimbriae was determined from serum by ELISA. The results classified the subjects into eight subjects with mild AP (AP1) and 19 subjects with severe AP (AP2). From all indicators tested, we concluded that the GCF ALP was the one which was 100% specific for AP2, though with 76.9% sensitivity and 77.8% accuracy; and that AP1 and AP2 are different types of early-onset periodontitis (EOP), of which AP1 does not progress into AP2.
FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF BLUNT TRAUMA IN ORAL CAVITY THAT CAUSE THE DEATH: A REVIEW Ken Sekar Langit; Elza Ibrahim Auerkari
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2021.v11.i02.p05

Abstract

Traumatology is one of the pathology forensic studies to analyze the injury, effect and its relation to the cases of violence of criminals. According to the etiology, its division into four major types of trauma, there are blunt trauma, sharp trauma, gunshot wound, and others. Blunt trauma is a common case in forensic and often becomes the cause of death in many cases, such as accident, homicide, and murderer. Blunt trauma in the oral cavity also can cause death by various mechanisms such as infection, bleeding, and asphyxia. Keyword: blunt trauma, oral cavity, cause of death
RECENT TRENDS IN DENTAL FORENSICS Elza Auerkari
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 1 (2008): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Teeth are the most robust tissues of the human body, and usually most resistant to post-mortemdecay. The dental patterns tend to be highly individualized and are therefore very useful for identification ifappropriate records are available for comparison. For these reasons, dental evidence remains important inforensic cases after accidents, crime or prolonged exposure to the environment. Routine antemortem dentalrecords are applied for storage and retrieval of such information but unfortunately not always available. Thesame is true for DNA typing, which is an increasingly useful approach with decreasing cost of analysis. Thispaper aims to review some of the new developments, particularly in biochemical forensic tools and methodsthat can be applied also for dental samples. No new tool will solve all cases, and it remains necessary to applyan array of techniques for post-mortem identification. It is also very important to use established protocols forefficiency and quality assurance in forensic investigation. Some challenges are highlighted for forensicapplication in Indonesia.
Genotoxin Effect of Composite Resin Tienneke Riana Septiwidyati; Elza Ibrahim Auerkari
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Legal And Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2019.v09.i01.p02

Abstract

At this moment composite resin is the most widely used material for dental restoration. The content of the resin is a mixture of monomer bisphenol A glycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA), trimethylene glycol dimethylmethacrylate (TEGDMA) and urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) and special particle fillers made of radioopaque glass. Many studies have been conducted to study the biocompatibility of composite resin, especially the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity test. Genotoxicity tests that are often carried out are comet test for DNA damage protection and micronuclei test for protection of genome damage. The monomer content of composite resins can have a genotoxic effect.
efek genotoksik dental adhesif : sistematik riview Andi Izham; Elza Ibrahim Auerkari
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2021.v11.i02.p02

Abstract

The use of dental adhesive materials in dental practice everyday has raised questions about the biological effects on tissues. Adhesive system has attracted considerable research interest in recent years, dental adhesive will succeed depends on the chemical adhesive, on the appropriate clinical management of materials and the knowledge of morphological changes in dental tissue caused by different bonding procedures. Some studies suggest that the dental adhesive material Genotoxicity have any effect on the network. Genotoxic effects may significantly reduce the potential for tissue repair or cause the development of neoplasia in the long term.
Serum C-reactive protein and C-reactive gene (-717C>T) polymorphism are not associated with periodontitis in Indonesian male patients Antonius Winoto Suhartono; Benso Sulijaya; Niniarty Zeiroeddin Djamal; Sri Lelyati Chaidar Masulili; Christopher Talbot; Elza Ibrahim Auerkari
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 48 No. 3 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.612 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v48.i3.p113-118

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease caused by periodontal pathogens and influenced by multiple risk factors such as genetics, smoking habit, age and systemic diseases. The inflammatory cascade is characterized by the release of C-reactive protein (CRP). Periodontitis has been reported to have plausible links to increased level of CRP, which in turn has been associated to elevated risk of  cardiovascular disease (CVD). Purpose: The purpose of this study was t o investigate the relationship amongst the severity of periodontitis, CRP level in blood and CRP (-717 C>T) gene polymorphism in male Indonesian smokers and non-smokers. Method: The severity of periodontitis was assessed for 97 consenting male Indonesian smokers and non-smokers. The CRP level of the subjects was determined by using immuno-turbidimetric assay performed in PARAHITA Diagnostic Center Laboratory ISO 9001: 2000 Cert No. 15225/2. The rate of CRP (-717C>T) gene polymorphism was determined by using PCR-RFLP in Oral Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia. Result: The results suggest that the CRP protein level is not significantly associated with the tested CRP gene polymorphism (p>0.05). Also, while the severity of periodontitis increased significantly with subject age, the CRP level in blood serum was not significantly related to the severity of  periodontitis. The genotypes of the tested polymorphism did not show significant association with the severity of periodontitis either in smokers or in the combined population including smokers and non-smokers. The results naturally do not exclude such associations, but suggest that to discern the differences the sample size must be considerably increased. Conclusion: The CRP (-717C>T) gene polymorphism and CRP level in blood serum were not found to be associated with the severity of periodontitis in male smokers or in the combined population of smokers and non-smokers.
Runx2 rs59983488 polymorphism in class II malocclusion in the Indonesian subpopulation Fadli Jazaldi; Benny M. Soegiharto; Astrid Dinda Hutabarat; Noertami Soedarsono; Elza Ibrahim Auerkari
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 54 No. 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v54.i4.p216-220

Abstract

Background: Class II malocclusion is one of the main orthodontic issues for patients in seeking treatment. The prevalence of class II malocclusion varies in different populations. Variation in skeletal profile is mainly controlled internally by a regulatory gene. Runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2) plays a role in osteoblast differentiation and is highly expressed during development. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the relation of regulatory gene variation in the Runx2 promoter with class II malocclusion. Methods: DNA samples were acquired from 95 orthodontic patients in Jakarta, Indonesia, who were divided into two groups: class I skeletal malocclusion (control group) and class II malocclusion. A single nucleotide polymorphism was investigated using the polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism techniques. The distribution of alleles was assessed using the Hardy-Weinberg test. The relationship between polymorphism and skeletal variation was assessed with the Chi-Square test and logistic regression. Results: The frequency distributions of genotypes and alleles were tested for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and found to be slightly deviated. There was an equal distribution of G and T alleles throughout class II and class I skeletal malocclusions and the Chi-Square test showed that this relationship was not significant (p=0.5). Conclusion: Runx2 rs59983488 polymorphism was found in the Indonesian subpopulation; however, an association between Runx2 rs59983488 polymorphism and class II skeletal malocclusion was not found.