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EFEKTIVITAS KONSUMSI BUAH APEL (PYRUS MALUS) JENIS FUJI TERHADAP SKOR PLAK GIGI DAN pH SALIVA Hanifah Hasna Huda; Grahita Aditya; Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih
Jurnal Medali Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v2i1.443

Apel merupakan salah satu buah yang digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Rata - rata konsumsi apel di Indonesia hingga 1,1 kg perkapita pertahun menurut Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2006. Apel mencegah pembentukan plak sebagai self cleansing serta melalui reaksi biokimiawi yang diperankan oleh katekin; yaitu senyawa polifenol yang terkandung dalam buah dan daun apel. Total kandungan fenolik dan flavonoidtertinggi ditemukan pada apel jenis Fuji. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi buah apel (Pyrus malus) terhadap skor plak gigi dan pH saliva. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjudul â€œEfektivitas Konsumsi Buah Apel (Pyrus Malus) Jenis Fuji Terhadap Skor Plak Gigi dan pH Salivaâ€ merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 64 responden dari 4 kecamatan di Semarang. Berdasarkan Uji Wilcoxon yang telah dilakukan pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kontrol terhadap pH saliva dan skor plak gigi didapatkan nilai signifikasi 0,000 (p<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengunyah apel dan mengunyah xylitol efektif terhadap penurunan skor plak dan peningkatan pHsaliva. Berdasarkan uji Mann Whitney nilai signifikansi menunjukan 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara mengunyah apel dan xylitol.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan skor plak gigi dan pH Saliva setelah mengkonsumsi buah apel jenis fuji dengan skor apel Fuji lebih tinggi dari

PENGARUH PERASAN BUAH LEMON TERHADAP PENINGKATAN WARNA GIGI Taufiah Resa Ariana; Gunawan Wibisono; Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih
Jurnal Medali Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v2i1.455

Perubahan warna pada gigi salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya faktor ekstrinsik. Salah satu cara untuk menghilangkan perubahan warna gigi adalah dengan teknik bleaching. Pada teknik ini bahan aktif yang sering digunakan adalah hidrogen peroksida, tetapi bahan ini mempunyai dampak negatif pada gigi yaitu adanya sifat mutagenik. Diketahui asam malat adalah bahan alami yang dapat digunakan untuk bleaching gigi, dan salah satu buah yang mengandung asam malat adalah lemon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perasan buah lemon terhadap peningkatan warna gigi. Pada penelitian ini digunakan rancangan eksperimental pre-post group design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 gigi. Masing- masing 6 gigi direndam dalam perasan buah lemon dengan waktu 8 jam, 24 jam, 48 jam dan 72 jam. Untuk mengukur perubahan warna sebelum dan sesudah perendaman adalahspektrofotometer. Perbedaan nilai warna gigi dianalisa dengan uji statistik one way annova. Hasil uji one way anova menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan warna gigi, dengan nilai (p=0,02). Hasil uji post hocÂ menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara perendaman selama 8 jam terhadap perendaman selama 24 jam dan 48 jam. Perendaman selama 72 jam menunjukkanada perbedaan dengan perendaman selama 8 jam dan 24 jam, namun padaÂ perendaman selama 8 jam menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna dibandingkan prendaman selama 24 jam 48 jam menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan dengan perendaman selama 72 jam. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perasan buah lemon dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan warna gigi, tetapi semakin lama waktu perendaman diduga akan menyebabkan meningkatnya porusitaspada gigi.

CHEWING XYLITOL CANDY AND PROBIOTIC CANDY ON THE GROWTH OF DENTAL PLAQUE AND NUMBER OF COLONY OF STERPTOCOCCUS MUTANT BACTERIA Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih; Rozaan Wakhid Amien; Rosa Pratiwi
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.147-154

Background: Caries or cavities is a disease in the hard tissue of the teeth characterized by damage to enamel and dentin caused by the metabolic activity of bacteria in plaque which can cause demineralization due to the products of microorganisms. Xylitol gum and probiotics can be used to reduce the plaque index and the number of Streptococcus mutans colonies. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of chewing gum containing xylitol and probiotics on plaque growth and to determine the number of Streptococcus mutans colonies in students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Sultan Agung Islamic University.Method: This study used an experimental research method with a randomized posttest only control group design used 30 respondents divided into 3 groups, namely the xylitol, probiotics, and sugar groups. Each group had a good oral hygiene index (OHIS) and then checked the plaque index and the number of Streptococcus mutans colonies before and after chewing gum for 1 minute. Data were analyzed in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test. Result: The p value <0.05 or there was no significant decrease in each group. Conclusion: There is an effect of chewing gum containing xylitol and probiotics on the number of Streptococcus mutans and plaque index, but there is no significant difference between the plaque index and the number of Streptococcus mutans colonies.

KECEMASAN MAHASISWA MENGHADAPI OBJECTIVE STRUCTURAL CLINICAL EXAMINATION (OSCE) Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.2.88-93

Background: OSCE is a clinical examination to test students’ skill. Students have to demonstrate skill possessed by the different conditions and examined by a particular examiners. The condition potentially the students suffering of anxiety in which symptoniced by phsichologies as students’ scared, felt nervous insecure. Impacts of anxiety caused reduction of students’ skill in pursuing their tasks thereby get the bad result .Purpose: To find out the correlation between anxiety and OSCE gradeMethod: This research is a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional method,. Samples were taken from all second and third year students as many of 135 students who participated in OSCE. To investigate, the researcher used two kinds of research instruments, OSCE checklist and anxiety rating scale which were filled by students, then it was conducted statistics test using Pearson Product Moment correlation test.Results: Anxiety score in this research was about 73-141, with an average 100,66 and deviation standard 12,55, whereas OSCE grade showed that the lowest score was 40 and the highest was 92 with the average 71,5; deviation standard 10,52 and the probability > 0,001 (0,396>0,01). Conclusion: Most of students suffered nervous when facing OSCE. After analyzing through Pearson correlation test was obtained that there was not any positive correlation between students’ anxiety and OSCE grade. And there was significancy different between the first year and the third year

PENGARUH MENDENGARKAN AYAT SUCI AL QURAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN SEBELUM TINDAKAN EKSTRAKSI GIGI Syafrudin Aulia Azhar; Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih; Erna Dwi Agustin
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.1.55-59

Background: Anxiety is a normal reaction is for the individual against a very pressing situation. Individuals who experience anxiety when visiting the dentist called Dental Anxiety. Dental anxiety due to bad experiences in previous treatments. Physiological signs of anxiety is increased pulse rate. Listening to the Quran can provide a relaxing effect so it can reduce anxiety. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of listening to the Koran on the anxiety level of the patient before tooth extraction.Method: Quasi experiment study with pre-posttest with control group design was conducted on 38 extraction patient and divided into two groups: a control group that did not listen to the Quran and the treatment group who listened to the Quran before extraction. The pulse rate of control groups were measured at the time when patients came in and 5 minutes later. The pulse ate of treatment group were measured at the time when patients came in and after the patient were listened to Quran. Data were analyzed by Independent T-Test .Result: The result showed the average pulse rate in the treatment group before and after were 67.26 and 62.68, while the average pulse rate in the control group before and after were 65.89 and 65.84. Independent T-test results showed p=0.000, it's mean that there are significant differences of the pulse rate between the treatment group and the control group on the anxiety level of the patient before tooth extraction.Conclusion: It can be concluded that listening to the Quran could reduce patient anxiety before dental extraction.

UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK SIWAK (Salvadora Persica) BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PLAK GIGI - Studi terhadap Murid MTsN Sale Ervina Diah Ruslinawati; Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih; Siti Chumaeroh
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.1.16-19

Background: Nowdays many people who care about the health switching from chemical drugs to herbal medicine. There are many herbs that used for health. One is miswak (Salvadora persica) are many benefits to general health and dental health. Siwak can help inhibit dental plaque. Research purposes to determine effectiveness miswak extract against plaque formation. Method: The research was conducted 35 students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Sale. The samples were divided into five groups, each group of 7 people to extract Siwak 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and chlorheksidin group. Measurement of plaque index measurement using PHP Plaque Index (Patient Hygiene Performance Index) according Podshadley and Haley. Result: The criteria of dental plaque before rinsing dominant medium, with an average index plaque before rinsing 1,833 chlorheksidin group; 2.119 miswak extract 25%, 2,833 miswak extract 50%; 1,595 miswak extract 75%, and 2,905 miswak extract 100%. The criteria dominant plaque index after rinsing well, with an average index plaque after rinsing 1,476 chlorheksidin group; 1,286 miswak extract 25%; 0,929 miswak extract 50%; 0.690 miswak extract 75%, and 1,310 miswak extract 100%. P value of the one way ANOVA test after rinsing plaque index = 0.018 (p <0.05), means that the average index of dental plaque after rinsing significantly different. Post hoc test results showed 50% miswak extract group and 100% higher than chlorheksidin group, and 25% miswak extract and 75%. Conclusion: Concluded that miswak extract effective against dental plaque formation inhibition. Because the content of trimethylamine (TMA) has miswak which prevents sediment (deposit) particles on the surface of teeth.

PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAGING LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe Vera) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN ULSERASI MUKOSA MULUT PADA MALE WISTAR RATS Laila Fitrotuz Zahroh; Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih; Moh. Baehaqi
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.1.25-28

Background: Oral mucosa ulceration which often occurs usually in the form of white-yellowish spot with concave surface, reddish edge and pain. Based on previous research, Aloe vera process anti-inflammation substance that could help quickening ulceration healing process. This research aims to know the effect of Aloe vera flesh extract on Male wistar rats oral mucosa ulceration in-vivo. Method: this research was quasi experimental research with the post-test only control group design using Male wistar rats as the testing animal. In the research, there were three treatment groups: The first groups which was given aquadest treatment, second groups with Aloe vera flesh extract, and third groups which was given chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% treatment. The data collecting was based on histopathology observation concerning the increase of fibroblast quantity. Result: The research result based on comparison test among the three groups with One Way Anova showed that on Day 3th, the average quantity of fibroblast didn't have significant difference between the treatment group and control group positive that was p>0,05, meanwhile on Day 7th every group showed significant difference p<0,05. Conclusion: It concluded that Aloe vera flesh extract has influence on the healing of Male wistar rats oral mucosa ulceration as shown by fibroblast increasing quantity.

EFFECT OF THE PROBIOTIC STREPTOCOCCUS SANGUINIS ON THE FORMATION OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS BIOFILM IN ARTIFICIAL SALIVA Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih; Sheilia Siwi Pranantri; Anggun Feranisa
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14616

Background: Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissues of the teeth that most often occurs with a prevalence rate of about 45.3%. Dental caries is occuring because of the interaction between biofilms and carbohydrates from the food on the tooth surface (host). The caused by the biofilm formation is the presence of colonies of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. To reduce the accumulation of biofilms, mechanical and chemical methods can be used, namely using a toothbrush and mouthwash. Probiotics are widely used in dentistry because they have anti-plaque activity and form H2O2 which can reduce biofilm formation. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the probiotic Streptococcus sanguinis on the formation of Streptococcus mutans biofilm in artificial saliva. Method: This research method was experimental analytic with post test only group design. The samples were 9 and divided into 3 groups, namely the probiotic group, Streptococcus sanguinis, the positive control group chlorhexidine and the negative placebo control group. Each group incubated in adhesion phase for 4 hours at 37°C. The formation of biofilms is measured by calculating the average results of Optical Density using an ELISA-reader. Data analysis was performed using the test One-way Anova. Results: The average values of optical density in the S. sanguinis, chlorhexidine and placebo groups, in sequence, were 0.374, 0.414, and 0.420. One-way Anova test obtained a significant value (p) of 0.014 (p<0.05) which indicates that there are significant differences in the probiotic group Streptococcus sanguinis, the chlorhexidine group, and the placebo group. Conclusion: This study showed that the probiotic Streptococcus sanguinis had a significant impact on the formation of Streptococcus mutans biofilm in artificial saliva. Keywords : Biofilm, Optical Density, Probiotic, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis

CHEWING XYLITOL CANDY AND PROBIOTIC CANDY ON THE GROWTH OF DENTAL PLAQUE AND NUMBER OF COLONY OF STERPTOCOCCUS MUTANT BACTERIA Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih; Rozaan Wakhid Amien; Rosa Pratiwi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Caries or cavities is a disease in the hard tissue of the teeth characterized by damage to enamel and dentin caused by the metabolic activity of bacteria in plaque which can cause demineralization due to the products of microorganisms. Xylitol gum and probiotics can be used to reduce the plaque index and the number of Streptococcus mutans colonies. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of chewing gum containing xylitol and probiotics on plaque growth and to determine the number of Streptococcus mutans colonies in students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Sultan Agung Islamic University.Method: This study used an experimental research method with a randomized posttest only control group design used 30 respondents divided into 3 groups, namely the xylitol, probiotics, and sugar groups. Each group had a good oral hygiene index (OHIS) and then checked the plaque index and the number of Streptococcus mutans colonies before and after chewing gum for 1 minute. Data were analyzed in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test. Result: The p value <0.05 or there was no significant decrease in each group. Conclusion: There is an effect of chewing gum containing xylitol and probiotics on the number of Streptococcus mutans and plaque index, but there is no significant difference between the plaque index and the number of Streptococcus mutans colonies.

KECEMASAN MAHASISWA MENGHADAPI OBJECTIVE STRUCTURAL CLINICAL EXAMINATION (OSCE) Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: OSCE is a clinical examination to test students’ skill. Students have to demonstrate skill possessed by the different conditions and examined by a particular examiners. The condition potentially the students suffering of anxiety in which symptoniced by phsichologies as students’ scared, felt nervous insecure. Impacts of anxiety caused reduction of students’ skill in pursuing their tasks thereby get the bad result .Purpose: To find out the correlation between anxiety and OSCE gradeMethod: This research is a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional method,. Samples were taken from all second and third year students as many of 135 students who participated in OSCE. To investigate, the researcher used two kinds of research instruments, OSCE checklist and anxiety rating scale which were filled by students, then it was conducted statistics test using Pearson Product Moment correlation test.Results: Anxiety score in this research was about 73-141, with an average 100,66 and deviation standard 12,55, whereas OSCE grade showed that the lowest score was 40 and the highest was 92 with the average 71,5; deviation standard 10,52 and the probability > 0,001 (0,396>0,01). Conclusion: Most of students suffered nervous when facing OSCE. After analyzing through Pearson correlation test was obtained that there was not any positive correlation between students’ anxiety and OSCE grade. And there was significancy different between the first year and the third year

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