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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Naturalis : Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Irma Badarina
Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu Jalan W. R Supratman Kandang Limun Bengkulu 38371A
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary Other

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In vitro anthelmintic activity of the extract of coffee husk fermented with Pleurotus ostreatus for Ascaridia galli Badarina, Irma; Putranto, Heru Dwi; Sulistyowati, Endang
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.841 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2017.19.1.595

Abstract

The objective of  this research was to evaluate the anthelmintic  efficacy of the ethanolic and aqueous extract of coffee husk fermented by Pleurotus ostreatus against Ascaridia galli.  In vitro study of anthelmintic activity was conducted by counting the number of paralyzed worm body of Ascaridia galli during 24 hours in petri dish containing different levels of ethanolic and aqueous extract of fermented coffee husk, namely 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% (w/v) and compared to piperazine 0,5% (w/v) and NaCl 0,9%.   The powdered  samples of fermented coffee husk  were macerated in the 30% ethanol solution  with the ratio samples to solution = 1:3.   In aqueous extract, samples to solution ratio was 1 : 7.  The extract of fermented coffee husk possess phytochemical compunds which responsible for anthelmintic activity.   The anthelmintic activity of ethanolic extract was better than aqueous extract.  Fermented coffee husk ethanolic extract exhibited mortality of A.galli at concentration 2% while showed highest mortality at concentration 4%.  Fermented coffee husk ethanolic extract have the potential to aid in the control of gastro intestinal parasites in animal
Supplementation of Sakura Block Plus in Beef Cattle Fed with Palm Fronds and Its Effect on Nutrient Digestibility jarmuji, jarmuji; Badarina, Irma; Warly, Lili
Buletin Peternakan Vol 48, No 2 (2024): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 48 (2) MAY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i2.88451

Abstract

Sakura Block Plus is a modification of Sakura Block, incorporating 6% earthworms and palm kernel cake as substitutes for corn. The objective of this study was to evaluate the supplementation of Sakura Block Plus in palm frond feed on the nutrient digestibility of beef cattle. The research design employed a Latin Square Design (LSD) with treatments P0 (10% Sakura Block Plus), P1 (8% Sakura Block Plus), P2 (10% Sakura Block Plus), and P3 (12% Sakura Block Plus).  Four male beef cattle, 18 months old, weighing approximately ± 110 kg, were utilized throughout four treatment periods, each lasting 15 days. The results of the study indicated a significant improvement in the 12% Sakura Block Plus treatment concerning the digestibility of Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), and hemicellulose. In conclusion, the supplementation of Sakura Block Plus at the 12% level in palm frond feed resulted in the most optimal nutrient digestibility.
Status Keberlanjutan Usaha Pembibitan Itik Talang Benih (Anas Platyrhynchos) Sebagai Plasma Nutfah Provinsi Bengkulu Handayani, Eny; Romdhon, M. Mustopa; Santoso, Urip; Fenita, Yosi; Badarina, Irma
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.27032

Abstract

Talang Benih Duck (anas platyrhynchos) is the germplasm of Bengkulu province. The population at the UPTD of Livestock Breeding and Animal Feed, the Livestock and Animal Health Service of Bengkulu Province tends to decrease (quantity and quality), so it is necessary to study the status of sustainability so that its sustainability is maintained. This study aims to identify sensitive attributes of environmental factors that determine the sustainability status of the Talang Benih duck breeding business based on sustainable germplasm. Sustainability analysis was carried out using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis method. The results of the leverage analysis show that there are 46 sensitive attributes and the Monte Carlo analysis shows a stress value of 17,40% and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 92,80%. The results showed that the status of sustainability was less sustainable (46,56) with less sustainable ecological dimensions (49,61), less sustainable economic dimensions (46,20), quite sustainable technological dimensions (62,66), less sustainable social dimensions (31,03), as well as legal and institutional dimensions that are less sustainable (43,32).   Keywords : Multidimensional scaling, sustainability status, Talang Benih ducks
Strategi Pengembangan Peternakan Itik Petelur Di Kabupaten Lebong Gandi, Kardinal Alsepto; Putranto, Heri Dwi; Brata, Bieng; Nurmeiliasari , Nurmeiliasari; Badarina, Irma
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.27059

Abstract

The strategy for developing laying ducks in Lebong Regency aims to explore potential, formulate strategies and overcome existing problems, so that they can interpret plans and programs from the Government of Lebong Regency as contained in the Strategic Plan-DPP 2016-2021 to realize self-sufficiency in food and products with high added value based on local resources for food sovereignty and farmer welfare, from 25 respondents who were chosen purposively (purposive sampling) consisting of breeders and stakeholders. The data processing method uses a strategic management concept approach with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis (internal and external factors) to formulate three stages of strategy, namely the input stage uses the IFE matrix (Internal Factor Evaluation) and the EFE matrix (External Factor Evaluation), the integration stage is carried out with the IE matrix. (Internal-External), SWOT matrix (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats), the decision-making stage uses QSPM (Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix). From the analysis results IFE 3.0571 and EFE 3.1216 combined in the I-E Matrix are in cell I position, which means that the development of laying duck farms in Lebong Regency is in strong internal conditions and the response to external factors is relatively high, a strategy that can be applied to laying duck farms in the District Lebong, namely the Growth and Build strategy (grow and develop) either through an intensive strategy or an integration strategy, based on the SWOT line quadrant graph shows a positive position both the X axis = 6.40 (opportunities) and the Y axis = 8.12 (strength) strategy Appropriate marketing is aggressive. From the results of the QSPM with a score of 4.9761, the priority strategy for developing laying duck farms in Lebong Regency that can be implemented is increasing production capacity, increasing livestock capacity by increasing the number of laying duck populations and increasing the ability of human resources in the field of animal husbandry, especially laying ducks, with that an aggressive strategy can be implemented. carried out so that market demand for duck eggs can be fulfilled.   Keywords: Development strategy, laying Ducks, Lebong District
Evaluasi Pengembangan Usaha Sapi Bali Di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus di Tiga Kabupaten Mukomuko) Kurniawan, Cahyardi Ricky; Santoso, Urip; Fenita, Yosi; Badarina, Irma; Nurmeiliasari , Nurmeiliasari
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Naturalis, Vol 13 No 1, April 2024
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.13.1.33376

Abstract

Cattle-plant integration is a farming model that implements a mutually beneficial synergy between farming and livestock. The research entitled "Evaluation of Bali Cattle Business Development in oil palm plantations" (Case Study in three sub-district Mukomuko Regency) was carried out exploratory with the aim of evaluating the potential for developing Bali cattle business in oil palm plantations in Mukomuko Regency and formulating a strategy for developing Bali cattle farming business. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to record, describe and interpret the plans programs of the Mukomuko regency government to support the realization of the integration of oil palm cattle. The data processing and analysis method used is a strategic management concept approach, namely IFE and EFE analysis, SWOT matrix, and IE matrix. The results of the evaluation of the development of the Bali cattle farming business in Mukomuko district show the prospect of developing an integrated Bali cattle farming business with oil palm in terms of geographical aspects, population conditions and the condition of Bali cattle farming. The IFE matrix shows a score of 2.43 and the EFE matrix gets a score of 2.59. Based on the IE matrix, the integration effort of Bali cattle – oil palm is in quadrant V which shows the conditions to be maintained and maintained (hold and maintain). Several alternative strategies were selected based on the priorities that can be offered based on the SWOT matrix analysis tool, IE matrix and linear programming (from the operational side) namely conducting market penetration / product development, improving cattle rearing techniques, developing a program to improve the cattle-oil palm integration business on a business scale more efficient use of cow waste for biogas production and alternative energy sources, recruiting professional human resources in the field of animal husbandry and animal health Maximizing the productivity capacity of Bali cattle and oil palm plantations, implementing five cultivation businesses, maximizing the use of grass around oil palm plantations as a source of animal feed. Keywords: Bali Cattle, Integration,  Kuadran V, Oil Palm, SWOT
Milk Production and Fatty Acids Balance of Dairy Goat Fed Diet with Fermented Durio zibethinus Peel Sulistyowati, Endang; Badarina, Irma; Mujiharjo, Sigit
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 3 (2021): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.666 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v8i3.17947

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe by-product of Durio fruit is huge potential biomass to be utilized as a feed ingredient. However, it needs to be treated physically and biologically such as by fermentation. The objectives of this study were to evaluate nutrient contents, nutrient intakes, nutrient digestibility, milk yield, milk composition, and fatty acid contents in concentrate, milk, and feces of dairy goat fed the diet with a concentrate containing fermented Durio peel flour. The backlogs containing a mixture of Durio peel flour, rice bran, and CaCO3 were fermented with Pleurotus ostreatus for two weeks, air dried, then were ready to be formulated in concentrate. Treatments were FDC 0: basal diet of 55.7% tofu- by-product + 44.3% composite forage; FDC 5: basal diet + Concentrate with 5% fermented Durio peel +25% rice bran; FDC 10: basal diet + Concentrate with 10% fermented Durio peel +20% rice bran; FDC 20: basal diet + Concentrate with 20% fermented Durio peel + 10 rice bran. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design in 4 x 4, 4 treatments, and 4 replications in 40 days. Therefore, there were 16 lactating Nubian crossed goats as experimental units. Results showed there was found that the 5% fermented Durio peel flour in concentrate showed several consistency in some quality. Those were high in crude protein, ether extract, dry matter intake, gross energy, digestibility of nutrients (dry matter, organic matter, ether extract, crude protein, crude fiber, N-free extract, gross energy), milk yield, ECM, MCFA, LCFA, PUFA in milk, C<16, C>16, unsaturated, a total fatty acid in concentrates, milk, and feces. There were low SCC in milk and low n-6/n-3 in milk that were expected. Therefore, the 5% fermented Durio peel flour and 25% of rice bran in concentrate was considered optimal for lactating dairy goat.Keywords: balance, D. zibethinus, fatty acid, fermented
Co-Authors Bieng Brata Endang Sulistyowati Eny Handayani, Eny Gandi, Kardinal Alsepto Heri Dwi Putranto Heru Dwi Putranto, Heru Dwi Jarmuji Jarmuji Kurniawan, Cahyardi Ricky Lili Warly M. Mustopa Romdhon, M. Mustopa Nurmeiliasari , Nurmeiliasari Sigit Mujiharjo, Sigit Urip Santoso Yosi Fenita