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All Journal JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Folia Medica Indonesiana Journal Of Widya Medika Junior

Silvia Sutandhio

Departemen Mikrobiologi Dan Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

Author-ID : 2408773

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Antimikroba: Magic Bullet Versus Superbugs Silvia Sutandhio; Lindawati Alimsardjono; Eddy Bagus Wasito
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Magic bullet is a terminology used by Paul Ehrlich to refer to substance that selectively attacks microbes that cause infection without affecting human tissues. The concept of magic bullet is adopted in attempts to find antimicrobial drugs that is safe to human. Improper and excessive use of antimicrobial drugs has caused the emergence ofmicrobes that are resistant to various antimicrobial drugs (superbugs). Superbugs are recent healthcare and public health issues. This condition is exacerbated bythe discovery void of effective antimicrobial drug against superbugs. Health practitioners must perform prudent use of antibiotics in order to prevent transmission of and infection by superbugs.

Perbandingan Distribusi Dan Pola Kepekaan Acinetobacter baumannii Terhadap Antimikroba Di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Periode Januari–Maret 2015, April–Juni 2015, dan Januari–Maret 2016 Silvia Sutandhio; Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo; Lindawati Alimsardjono; Eddy Bagus Wasito
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Acinetobacter baumannii is an environmental bacteria that can cause opportunistic infections such as ventilator-associated pneumonia, burn wound infection, urinary tract infection, and sepsis in immunocompromised patients. A. baumannii infections are troublesome because the bacteria resistance to many antimicrobial agents. Surveillance of distribution and sensitivity pattern of A. baumannii is best to be done frequently in hospitals.Venous blood as much as 10 milliliters was drawn aseptically and transferred into liquid medium Bactec® to be sent to Clinical Microbiology Laboratory of Dr. Soetomo General and Teaching Hospital. Medium that showed bacterial growth was subcultured on Blood Agar Plate and MacConkey Agar, and incubated for 18-24 hours in aerobic condition. Identification and susceptibility test were done with semi-automated system BD Phoenix, and interpreted based onClinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 2015.A. baumannii collected on trimester January-March 2015 were 30 isolates, with 19 isolates being Multidrug Resistant(MDR) A. baumannii (63%) and 6 isolatesPandrug Resistant(PDR)A. baumannii (20%). Isolates from trimester April-June 2015 were 32 isolates, with 21 isolates being MDR A. baumannii (66%) and 2 isolates PDR A. baumannii (6%). Isolates from trimester January-March 2016 were 40 isolates, with 22 isolates being MDR A. baumannii (55%) and 2 isolates PDR A. baumannii (5%).A. baumannii mostly isolated from Intensive Care Unit, followed by Internal medicine ward, Pediatric ward, Surgery ward and Emergency Department. High sensitivity of A. baumanniion trimester January-March 2016 was to imipenem (50%), meropenem (50%), amikacin (53%), cotrimoxazole (53%), dan cefoperazone-sulbactam (55%).. MDRA. baumannii mostly isolated from ICU, which reflects high burden of antimicrobial use. At this moment, antimicrobial agents that can be used as empirical therapy for A. baumannii infection are imipenem, meropenem, amikacin, cotrimoxazole, and cefoperazone-sulbactam. The entire hospital member must implement the Infection Control and Prevention and Antimicrobial Stewardship Program to preventnosocomial infections byA. baumanniiand the emergence of MDRA. baumannii.

Progress In Knowledge Of Microscopic Tuberculosis Diagnosis Laboratory Training Participants Silvia Sutandhio; Ni Made Mertaniasih; Eko Budi Koendhori; Deby Kusumaningrum; Titiek Sulistyowati; Lindawati Alimsardjono; Pepy Dwi Endraswari; Manik Retno Wahyunitisari; Rebekah Juniati Setiabudi
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Indonesia is the second highest tuberculosis (TB)-burden country in the world. TB affects men and women in productive ages. Early and accurate diagnosis of TB is crucial in TB management because it allows prompt treatment with appropriate regimen. Sputum smear microscopy is the most common method used in resource-limited laboratories. The aim of this study is to assess whether adult learning method with student-centered approach can improve knowledge in laboratory techniques in microscopic TB diagnosis. It was a quasi experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. Pretest was conducted before the training started. During the training, participants attended lectures, discussion sessions, and hands-on laboratory activities. After training, participants were asked to respond to posttest. There were 33 participants of this training (n=33). Paired t-test analysis showed significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p=6.5x10-9). Variance between pretest scores was 4.00 and variance between posttest scores were 1.34. Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.45. Regardless their level of knowledge before training, participants could achieve relatively equivalent results after training. Significant difference between pre- and post-training test scores indicated that the learning method was effective and the training could improve participants knowledge in laboratory techniques in microscopic TB diagnosis.

Distribusi Dan Pola Kepekaan enterobacteriaceae Dari Spesimen Urin Di RSUD DR. Soetomo Surabaya Periode Januari – Juni 2015 Silvia Sutandhio; Lindawati Alimsardjono; Maria Inge Lusida
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Latar Belakang: Bakteri penyebab infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) didominasi oleh Enterobacteriaceae. Idealnya, setiap rumah sakit memiliki peta kuman dan pola kepekaan sendiri untuk digunakan sebagai panduan terapi empirik dan monitor penyebaran bakteri multiresisten. Hasil kultur urin, yang merupakan pemeriksaan penunjang untuk diagnosis dan pemilihan terapi antimikroba definitif, dapat dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan tersebut. Metode: Spesimen urin dikultur pada media isolasi primer, lalu diidentifikasi secara manual dan sistem semi-otomatis, yaitu BD Phoenix dan Vitek 2, yang telah dikonfirmasi dengan Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 2015. Hasil: Sebanyak 57.2% dari 1983 isolat hasil kultur teridentifikasi sebagai Enterobacteriaceae, dengan spesifikasi: 59.6%, 18.1%, 0.1%, 10.0%, dan 3.8%, berturut-turut untuk Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter spp., dan Proteus spp. Lebih dari 50% isolat Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, dan Klebsiella oxytoca merupakan penghasil Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL). Kesimpulan: Enterobacteriaceae yang diisolasi umumnya resisten terhadap Ampisilin dan Sefalosporin generasi I, tetapi masih sensitif terhadap antimikroba golongan Karbapenem dan Aminoglikosida. Antimikroba golongan Karbapenem, yang merupakan pilihan terakhir pada kasus infeksi oleh Enterobacteriaceae multiresisten, hanya boleh diresepkan bila sesuai dengan indikasi, untuk mencegah timbulnya organisme resisten Karbapenem.

Distribusi dan Antibiogram MRSA dari Spesimen Darah selama Empat Semester di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Silvia Sutandhio; Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo; Eddy Bagus Wasito
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

MRSA bloodstream infection is hospital-acquired problem that is difficult to treat. Bacteria spread to body organs, create multiple loci of infection, and survive in the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. Study of distribution and antibiogram of MRSA from blood specimens was done in four semesters; i.e. July–December 2014, January–June 2015, July–December 2015, and January–June 2016. Blood of patients suspected for bloodstream infection was drawn aseptically, transferred into liquid medium, and sent to Clinical Microbiology Laboratory of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Medium with microbial growth was subcultured on solid medium, and incubated for 18-24 hours in aerobic condition. Identification and susceptibility test were done with BD Phoenix, and interpreted based on Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 2015. Of total 107 MRSA isolates; 23 isolates (22%) were collected on July–December 2014, 12 isolates (11%) on January–June 2015, 25 isolates (23%) on July–December 2015, and 47 isolates (44%) on January–June 2016. MRSA mostly isolated from internal disease wards (45%). Isolates are sensitive to linezolid (91%), quinupristin-dalfopristin (83%), fosfomycin (82%), and vancomycin (80%). Trend of MRSA bloodstream infection is increasing. Although antibacterial agents against MRSA are available, it is best to prevent MRSA transmissions and infections.

Co-Authors Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Alimsardjono, Lindawati Bernadette Dian Novita Budiono Budiono Deby Kusumaningrum Dewi, Bernadette Dian Novita Eddy Bagus Wasito Eko Budi Koendhori, Eko Budi Halim, Felicia Halim, Stefan W Hardiono Hardiono Kuntaman Kuntaman Laura Wihanto Lindawati Alimsardjono ManikRetno Wahyunitisari Maria Inge Lusida Maria Inge Lusida Ni Made Mertaniasih Pepy Dwi Endraswari, Pepy Dwi Rebekah Setiabudi, Rebekah Titiek Sulistyowati

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