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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana
Anita Camelia
Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Factors related to road accidents in Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia Desheila Andarini; Anita Camelia; Mochammad Malik Ibrahim
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i3.20768

Abstract

Road traffic injuries are a major public health problem and a leading cause of death and injury worldwide. More than 90% of all road deaths occur in lowand middle-income countries, which own less than half of the world's vehicles. The research aimed was to identify the factors related to road accidents in Palembang, Indonesia. The research method used was qualitative approach by using in-depth interviews and observation. This research was conducted from August to December, 2019. The results showed that the factors related to road accidents were human factor, environmental and climatic factor. From this research, the working areas identified as accidentprone zone were Sukarami II and Ilir Barat I Police Station. Referring to the accident and interviews, it is known that the road locations that have the highest casualties were in the road of Kolonel H. Barlian, Jendral Sudirman, Demang Lebar Daun, Ahmad Yani, and Soekarno Hatta. The conclusion was the accident-prone zone located on the main arterial road in Palembang City, Jendral Sudirman Road with a total of 81 cases of traffic accidents in the last three years that need further investigation to minimize traffic injury.
Wetland Fires and Its Environmental Conditions Mona Lestari; Desheila Andarini; Anita Camelia; Novrikasari Novrikasari; Rizka Faliria Nandini; Poppy Fujianti
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.19.1.21-28

Abstract

Today, many wetlands have been converted into agricultural, industrial, and residential areas. This conversion of land functions creates new problems for the environment and human, one of which is land fires. The results of land fires can also cause other problems that results in losses in various fields, such as human health, the economy, and other fields. The emergence of smog as a result of land fires can cause respiratory problems, disruption of the transportation system, conflicts between neighboring countries, and the others. South Sumatra Province is one of the largest contributors to the haze as a result of land fires, especially its wetlands. Ogan Ilir Regency is one of the areas in South Sumatra Province which has extensive wetlands and fires frequently occur. Fires are caused by triggering factors, one of which is natural factors such as a prolonged dry season, availability of water supply, and intensity of rainfall. This study is an analytic descriptive study that aimed to provide an overview of environmental conditions on land, the majority of which are wetlands which experienced fires in Ogan Ilir Regency in 2019. The environmental conditions studied included soil and vegetation types. The data obtained will be displayed through tables and graphs, then interpreted and analyzed descriptively. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of a report by the Regional Disaster Management Agency Ogan Ilir Regency related to land fires in OI Regency and processed using the Geographic Information System (GIS) application. The results of the analysis show that the area of land fires that mostly occurred in North Indralaya District was 382,7 hectares with a total of 144 hotspots. The burnt area was dominated by peat soil (53%) and scrub vegetation (43%).
The Effect of Alumunium Dust Exposure on Lung Function Disorders Rinto Mangitua Hutapea; Novrikasari Novrikasari; Mona Lestari; Anita Camelia; Desheila Andarini; Rizka Faliria Nandini
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v41i2.178

Abstract

Background: Industrial development continues to increase every year. CV X is a company in the manufacture of cauldrons and prickles which produce aluminum dust contaminants. Workers who work more than eight hours and lack of air exchange can affect lung function. This study aims to analyze the effect of aluminum dust exposure on lung function disorders in workers at CV X. Methods: This type of research was quantitative study with cross-sectional design. Sampling using simple random sampling technique according to inclusion and exclusion criteria with 40 respondents. Data analysis by using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. Results: The results showed that there was no effect of aluminum dust exposure on lung function disorders (p = 0.166). However, there are 65% of workers who have lung function disorders, consists of 42.5% obstructive workers, 22.5% restrictive workers, and none of which have impaired combined lung function, while 35% of workers is normal. The majority of aluminum dust levels in the work environment are above the Threshold Value (5 mg/m3) of 72.5%. Conclusion: It is known that workers who experience obstruction problems of 51.7% are workers that exposed to aluminum dust above TLV (5 mg/m3) and there are 24.1% of workers experiencing restriction disorders exposed to aluminum dust above TLV. To prevent workers from experiencing lung function disorders due to exposure to aluminum dust, it is necessary to control efforts in the form of additional ventilation to reduce dust levels in the work environment.
PENERAPAN TANGGAP DARURAT PADA PENGUNJUNG SALAH SATU MALL DI KOTA PALEMBANG Novrikasari .; Mona Lestari; Desheila Andarini; Anita Camelia; Poppy Fujianti; Dini Arista Putri; Rizka Faliria Nandini
HEARTY Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v9i1.4568

Abstract

Bencana merupakan serangkaian kejadian yang mengancam kehidupan dan dapat mengakibatkan kerugian baik secara materil maupun moril. Bencana disebabkan oleh adanya faktor bahaya, pemicu, dan kondisi lingkungan yang rentan. Pengelolaan tanggap darurat terhadap suatu bencana sangat dibutuhkan guna menekan angka kerugian yang dapat ditimbulkan. Mall merupakan salah satu tempat yang rentan terjadi bencana seperti kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran kesiapsiagaan pengunjung salah satu mall di Kota Palembang mengenai pemahaman bencana dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak kerugian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data dilakukan dalam satu waktu secara bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengunjung mall dengan sampel sebanyak 47 pengunjung yang diperoleh melalui teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 63,8% pengunjung mall tidak memiliki pengalaman tanggap darurat dan sebanyak 51,1% pengunjung memiliki pengetahuan yang tergolong rendah mengenai tanggap darurat. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pengunjung salah satu mall di Kota Palembang tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai upaya tanggap darurat yang dapat dilakukan selama berada di dalam mall sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang melibatkan seluruh pengunjung mall untuk ikut serta agar dapat terlatih dalam menghadapi bencana yang seringkali datangnya tidak terduga.
Bowtie Method: Study of Occupational Health and Safety Risks in Cement Production Process Ezmeyralda Putri; Mona Lestari; Novrikasari Novrikasari; Desheila Andarini; Anita Camelia; Poppy Fujianti; Titi Nurhaliza
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 4: DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (687.906 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v17i4.17948

Abstract

The kiln area is an area that has a very complex hazard potential in the cement production process. This study aimed to assess the risks of occupational safety and health during the production process in the kiln area of ​​PT. X uses the bowtie method. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. The informants used were three managers of the clinker production department, one safety manager, and one field operator. Research data were collected through interviews and observations. The data were analyzed qualitatively using the bowtie method. The study results stated that hot dust could be dangerous if it comes out of the system caused by positive pressure, such as the Induced Draft Fan (IDF) turning off, causing losses such as burns to workers. Heat can be dangerous if it experiences a significant increase due to excess fuel, causing losses, such as health-related illnesses. Preventive controls were carried out such as routine inspections. Mitigation controls were carried out such as light signals. Escalation factors can thwart hot dust and heat control, such as the deformation of raw meals. Escalation factor control, such as the implementation of work instructions. PT. X has carried out control in the kiln area, but additional controls are needed.
Nyaman Belajar Semangat untuk Sekolah (Penerapan Ergonomi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar) Novrikasari Novrikasari; Mona Lestari; Desheila Andarini; Anita Camelia; Adisyah Fitrah Rahmadini
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37295/jpdw.v3i2.278

Abstract

Proses pembelajaran tidak hanya memperhatikan kurikulum yang diajarkan, tetapi seluruh fasilitas yang digunakan juga menjadi aspek penting yang akan berpengaruh dalam keberhasilan pendidikan. Salah satunya adalah peralatan belajar seperti meja dan kursi karena siswa menghabiskan 80% dari waktu proses belajar dalam posisi duduk. Anak-anak menggunakan meja dan kursi disekolah selama kurang lebih 6 jam selama 6 hari dalam seminggu. Jika sikap duduk anak tidak benar seperti terlalu membungkuk, maka pertumbuhan tulang belakang anak dapat terganggu. Jika perangkat penunjang pembelajaran tidak memperhatikan prinsip ergonomis akan menimbulkan dampak negatif pada siswa, seperti cepat merasa lelah nyeri dan keluhan-keluhan muskuloskeletal. Peserta pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini 21 orang siswa SD Negeri Lubuk Rumbai. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan pada seluruh responden, tingkat risiko yang dialami responden seluruhnya berada pada rentang 0-20, dimana artinya pada skala tersebut kategori tingkat risiko berada dalam kategori rendah sehingga belum diperlukan adanya tindakan perbaikan. Namun beberapa responden merasakan sakit dan agak sakit pada bagian tengkuk, pinggul, lengan atas, bahu, dan betis. Pihak sekolah perlu memperhatikan seluruh aspek perangkat pendukung pembelajaran di ruang belajar agar tidak menyebabkan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada siswa. Tidak hanya itu, guru juga dapat menerapkan peregangan sebelum belajar untuk mencegah terjadinya kejadian musculoskeletal disorders pada siswa.
IDENTIFIKASI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DASAR RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI SURVEY DAN PENYULUHAN DI KAWASAN TAMBAK PERAIRAN SUNGAI MUSI KECAMATAN GANDUS Rahmatillah Razak; Yuanita Windusari; Anita Camelia
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - April 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v7i2.20814

Abstract

Improved sanitation is an effort to prevent disease and health problems from environmental risk factors to realize a healthy environmental quality from the physical, chemical, biological, and social aspects. One of the efforts that can be done, namely increasing access to clean water, sanitation facilities, and hygienic behavior (WASH), is a significant opportunity to improve public health and welfare by preventing the spread of disease and improving nutritional status. This service aims to identify environmental sanitation and efforts to improve public health status. The method used in this service was a survey and observation in 24 residents' houses, then continued with providing education and counseling about environmental health. The results of the service show that the characteristics of most residents' houses still need a ceiling. On average, respondents throw away their garbage and burn it, residents have trash cans, but they are temporary, and the conditions are not strong or tightly closed. Most respondents already have a latrine with a sitting latrine type, but the distance is less than 10 meters, and there is still a lack of clean water sources, so they do not meet the requirements. Almost half of the respondents stated that a family member had been sick in the past year with non-communicable disease. Respondents have implemented clean and healthy living behavior. However, some things need to be implemented optimally, such as the need for more eating vegetables and fruit and many family members still smoking. It is crucial to improve household basic environmental sanitation to improve the health status of the community.  ---  Peningkatan sanitasi merupakan upaya pencegahan penyakit dan atau gangguan kesehatan dari faktor risiko lingkungan untuk mewujudkan kualitas lingkungan yang sehat baik dari aspek fisik, kimia, biologi maupun social. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu meningkatkan akses ke air bersih, fasilitas sanitasi, dan perilaku higienis (WASH) merupakan peluang utama untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan mencegah penyebaran penyakit dan meningkatkan status gizi. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mengidentifikasi sanitasi lingkungan dan upaya dalam peningkatan status kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini dilakukan survey dan observasi di 24 rumah warga kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi dan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan lingkungan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik rumah warga mayoritas belum memiliki plafon. Rata-rata responden membuang sampahnya dan dibakar, warga memiliki tempat sampah namun tidak permanen dan kondisinya tidak kuat dan tidak tertutup rapat. Mayoritas responden telah memiliki jamban dengan jenis jamban duduk namun jaraknya < 10 meter serta masih minimnya sumber air bersih sehingga belum memenuhi syarat. Hampir separuh responden menyatakan bahwa terdapat anggota keluarga yang pernah sakit dalam satu tahun terakhir dengan jenis penyakit tidak menular. Responden telah menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat namun masih ada beberapa hal yang belum diterapkan secara maksimal seperti kurangnya makan sayur dan buah serta masih banyaknya anggota keluarga yang merokok. Penting untuk meningkatkan sanitasi lingkungan dasar rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat.
Co-Authors Adisyah Fitrah Rahmadini Desheila Andarini Dini Arista putri Ezmeyralda Putri Mochammad Malik Ibrahim Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Poppy Fujianti Rahmatillah Razak Rinto Mangitua Hutapea Rizka Faliria Nandini Titi Nurhaliza Yuanita Windusari