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Stunting and development of behavior Verawati Simamora; Sabar Santoso; Nanik Setiyawati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 8, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

The current study aimed to examine the relationship between the incidence of Stunting, characteristics of mother with the development of toddlers 24-59 months in the work area of Sentolo I Public Health Center, KulonProgo Regency. The study design used was a retrospective cohort (historical cohort). The research was conducted in May 2019. The population of this study was all under-fives under the Sentolo Health Center I work area. There were 130 respondents consisting of 65 exposed groups and 65 unexposed groups participated in this study. The analysis used in this study used Chi-square.Developments wasdetected using Denver II. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship betweenStunting and the development of toddlers 24-59 months (p=0.003). There was no relationship between sex and number of siblings with the development of children under five (p=0.808). There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and toddler development (p=0.859). There is a relationship between the level of education of mothers with development (p=0.003). There is a relationship between family income and the development of (p=0.001), but there is no relationship between the work of mothers and children under five years (p=0.001).There is a relationship between Stunting and developing toddlers 24-59 months in the working area of Sentolo I Public Health Center, KulonProgo Regency.

Usia Ibu dan Kejadian Persalinan Preterm A'bidah Baana Syarif; Sabar Santoso; Hesty Widyasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v11i2.35

Preterm labor was a labor that occurs at 20-<37 weeks gestational age and it was one of the highest cause of infant death in theworld. Infant mortality rate in Indonesia was still very high, in Yogyakarta happened in Gunungkidul District. Maternal age factor wasone of the preterm labor problem. In 2014-2015 at Gunungkidul, the risk of maternal age increased but preterm labor decreased. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age and the incidence of preterm labor in WonosariHospital in 2016. This research was an observational study with Cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in RSUDWonosari in 2017. The technique sampling used simple random sampling and obtained 182 mothers. Data was analized using chisquaretest. The results of the study showed preterm prevalence 34,1% and aterm 65,9%. In the statistical test obtained p-value0.002 and contingency coefficient 0.227. This means that there was a correlation between mother's age and the preterm labor atWonosari Hospital in 2016 and the correlation was in a low level. As a conclusion in this study, maternal age <20 and >35 years wererisk factors that led to the incidence of preterm labor.

Knowledge and attitudes about HPV vaccination Nurul Sri Rahayu; Niken Meilani; Sabar Santoso
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i1.75

HPV vaccination was one of the primary prevention efforts for cervical cancer.In 2016 of the four regencies in Yogyakarta, Kulon Progo Regency had the highest number of cervical cancer patients, which were 42 people.Especially in the Wates community health center, which contributes 8 people. SDN Gadingan and 6 Bendungan wereexperienced a decrease in DT immunization visits, which was 3.4%.While SDN 4 Bendungan had a fairly low percentage of HPV vaccination coverage compared to other SDs, which was 96.6%. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents to HPV vaccination in 2018.This type of research was descriptive observational with cross sectional design. Research location in the Primary School of Wates Community Health Center. The subject of the research was the fifth grade female students in the State Elementary School in the Wates Community Health Center in 2018.The results showed that the mother's knowledge level was mostly enough at 66%. The results of the research on attitudes showed that most mothers had a positive attitude that was 63%. The conclusion of this study was that there was a relationship between education and work to the level of knowledge. And there was a relationship between education and maternal attitudes toward HPV vaccination, but there was no relationship between work and maternal attitudes.

Prevalence and risk factors for postpartum anemia Ika Ratna Pratiwi; Sabar Santoso; Heni Puji Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i2.153

Anemia is a major global health problem, especially in developing countries, the prevalence of postpartum anemia is in the range of 50-80%. SDKI (2015) claimed the prevalence of anemia in Kulon Progo were 49% and prevalence of adolescent anemia were 29,95%. The prevalence of postpartum anemia has not been studied as extensively as pregnancy anemia. To assess the factors related of postpartum anemia in working area of basic health Wates. Method with analitic observational research type was used in the research. Subject of this research were postpartum mothers wich include in this research, with consecutive sampling technique. A chi-square and a multivariate logistic regression linear model was apllied to analize the factors of postpartum anemia. 60% of mother had postpartum anemia. The risk factors of postpartum anemia were pregnancy anemia (RR:2,195;95%CI:1,369-3,518), maternal age (RR:1,894;95%CI:1,361-3,171), parity (RR:2,000;95%CI:1,020-3,922), type of birth (RR:2,195;95%CI:1,369-3,518), birth weight (RR:1,974;95%CI:1,281-3,044). The most strongly factors with postpartum anemia were pregnancy anemia and type of birth. Factors relating of postpartum anemia were pregnancy anemia, maternal age, parity, type of birth, and birth weight. The dominants factors were pregnancy anemia and type of birth. Health servicer should early screening to mother with factors of postpartum anemia to avoid postpartum anemia.

Faktor resiko persalinan ekstraksi vakum pada primipara terhadap asfiksia neonatorum Rindy Diaz Andromeda; Sabar Santoso; Munica Rita Hernayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v5i1.174

AKB di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 34 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dimana salah satu penyebabnya adalah asfiksia neonatorum. Faktor risiko asfiksia antara lain adalah persalinan dengan ekstraksi vakum dan status ibu primipara. Kabupaten Bantul menduduki peringkat tertinggi kasus kematian neonatal karena asfiksia di DIY. Data di RSUD Panembahan Senopati pada tahun 2011 menunjukkan 30,48% bayi mengalami asfiksia dan 10,06% persalinan dengan ekstaksi vakum. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan case control (retrospektif) dengan sumber data rekam medik di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul,. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul yang tercatat dalam rekam medik selama tahun 2011 sejumlah 2.753 bayi, dengan teknik systematic random sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel 48 orang elompok kasus dan 48 orang kelompok kontrol. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat (Chi Square, coefficients contingency dan odd ratio). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi persalinan ekstraksi vakum pada primipara yang menimbulkan kejadian asfiksia sebesar 62,5% lebih besar daripada persalinan normal. Nilai chi square sebesar 10,741 dengan p-value 0,001 yang artinya persalinan ekstraksi vakum pada primipara merupakan faktor risiko terhadap asfiksia neonatorum. Nilai OR = 3,98 dengan Confidency Interval antara 1,59 sampai dengan 10,41 artinya ibu primipara dengan persalinan ekstraksi vakum 3,98 kali akan berisiko terjadi asfiksia pada bayi baru lahirnya.

Pengaruh stimulasi metode floor time terhadap perkembangan anak batita Sabar Santoso; Wafi Nur Muslihatun; Mina Yumei Santi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v5i1.175

Parents have a major role in stimulating and developing the potential of children's intelligence. One of the methods that used to stimulate children's intelligence and potential is floor time. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of stimulation of floor time in the development of toddlers. The development of toddlers before stimulation in the treatment group with the most dubious result, while in the control group with the most appropriate result. For developments after stimulation in the treatment group was given an increase that has become more appropriate results whereas in the control group there is a small increase. The test results showed that the level of child development child development at pretest has a minimum value of 6 and a maximum value of 10 with an average value of 8.56 and the pretest and post-test 9.66 and the maximum value of the difference between the minimum value of 1.1. The results of tests of significance with the Wilcoxon signed rank test (p) = 0.00 and the Friedman test (p) = 0.00 , indicates that the value (p) < 0.05, which means it can be descript in the treatment group contained a significant influence in the administration method floor time to the development of toddler. The result of tests of significance on the child's age, maternal age, maternal education and maternal employment does not give effect to the development of toddler. There stimulatory effect of floor time to the development of a toddler is very significant.

Pengaruh Keikutsertaan ibu hamil dalam kelas ibu hamil terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif Pramidya Ujiana; Sari Hastuti; Sabar Santoso
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v6i2.197

Exclusive breastfeeding is one program that is quite difficult to develop because it is associated with many social problems in the community. By SDKI infants died per year, or 430 babies per day. According to UNICEF, (2008), optimal breastfeeding in infants under two years of age have the greatest potential impact on child survival of ail preventive measures, the potential to prevent 1.4 million deaths in children under five in developing countries. Coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the province in 2010 was 40.57% and the coverage rate is still half of the expected national targets. Aimto determine the effect of maternal participation in aclass of pregnant women to the level of knowledge and attitude of mothers on exclusive breastfeeding. This study uses cross- sectional study. Subjects were pregnant women in the work area of Puskesmas Kotagede 1 in 2013. Variable in this study is the participation of pregnant women in a class of pregnant women as independent variables and the knowledge and attitude of mothers on exclusive breastfeeding as the dependent variable. Primary data obtained through questionnaires to divide pregnant women.Likelihood analysis using chi square influence to influence participationwith knowledge and Chi square for the effect of participation with an attitude. Results: The results of the effect of participation with knowledge of the results obtained ??2sebesar 0,00 RP 0.93 with 95%Cl (0.59- 1.49) and for participation by the attitude didapakan results ??2 at 0.78, the value of RP pregnant women whohave not pregnant women attended classes ona lowknowledge levelof 0.12with 95%Cl (0.01-1.16)while the value of RP pregnant womenwho have never been pregnant women attend classes on the level of knowledge sufficient for 5.76with 95%Cl (0.81- 40.8).Conclusion: the participation of pregnantwomen in a class of pregnant women did not affect the level of knowledge and participation of pregnant women in a class of pregnan twomen affect maternal attitudes on exclusive breastfeeding

Hubungan jenis persalinan dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum Theresia Asmaningsih Retno Rahayu; Sabar Santoso; Munica Rita Hernayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v8i2.227

The incidence rate of neonatal asphyxia in Kulon Progo Regency Hospital has increased between 2011 to 2012. 35.6% in 2011 to 38.5% in 2012. The act of childbirth in hospitals also increased between 2011 (48.5%) to 2012 (50.3%). Research to determine the ype of labor relationship with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Kulon Progo district hospitals in 2012. This is a type of observational analytic study using a case-kontroi study design (retrospective). Subjects were Babies born Apgar <7 and ? APGAR 7.Total baes born with a sample of 100 cases and 100 kontrots. asphyxia dependent variable and the independent variable types delivery. The analysis used Chi-squarewith significance level 0.05. Risk Estimate and test (OR). The results of Chi-Square test witha value of 0.05 obtained value p = 0.000, which means there is a significant relationship between the type of delivery with the ncidence of neonatal asphyxia. OR calculation results showed amean value of 3.79 Babies born with artificial birth had 3.79 times greater risk than the Babies born with spontaneous labor. There is significant correlation between the type of delivery with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Kulon Progo district hospitals in 2012. Babies born through artificial birth asphyxia have likely experienced 3,79 times greater than infants born spontaneously.

Faktor risiko persalinan vakum ekstraksi pada ibu dengan kala II lama terhadap kejadian ikterus neonatorum di RSUD Wates tahun 2009-2010 Dameria M.P; Sabar Santoso; Sumarah Sumarah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ln 2007 infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is 269/1000 live births. one cause of infant mortality in Indonesia is a birth trauma. Sefalhematoma birth trauma duo to Vacuum Extraction (VE) is one of the causes of neonatal jaundice. incidence of cases with VE deliveries in hospitals Wates in 2O1O as much as 6.4% and the incidence of jaundice due to childbirth vacuum as much as 11.7%. This study was Knowing the risks of a vacuum extraction delivery with a prolonged second stage on the incidence of neonatal jaundice of Wates hospitals in 2010. The type of case-control study with the independent variable is the delivery type and the dependent variable is incident neonatal jaundice. The whole population of all babies born in hospitals Wates from March 2OO8 to December 2070. Cases sample is infants with jaundice by 129 babies in hospitals Wates. The control sample is infant without jaundice by 129 babies in hospitals Wates. the Results of the highest maternal characteristics based on P1 parity (primipara). there is a relationship between parity P1 with the incidence of jaundice and oR of 2.095. There is no relationship between parity P>1 (Sekundipara and multipara) with the incidence of jaundice- The highest incidence of infant jaundice is the type of vacuum deliveries than types of spontaneous labor. The results of the chi-square I of 8.935 at p-value < 0.003 in which p-value < 0.005 can be concluded there is a relationship between labor vacuum with the prolonged second stage the on the incidence of neonatal jaundice. The results of the contingency coefficient of 0.183 means that a labor vacuum with the incidence of jaundice has a very low. Obtained OR value of 2.124 means that the labor vacuum with a prolonged second stage as a risk factor for neonatal jaundice at 2 times.

Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan keikutsertaan dalam Posyandu Lansia Restia Cahyaningrum; Siti Tyastuti; Sabar Santoso
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

United State Census (based on the BPS rate Indonesia) Indonesia experienced a trend of rising population aged above 65 years old. Of the elderly population distribution according to the provinces, the percentage of elderly residents in the province of Yogyakarta special region of 14.02%, 10.99% Central Java, East Java and Bali 1A,92% 6.95%. The number of pain (morbidity) of elderly increases, 28% in 2003, 29.9% in 2005, 19.3% in 2007, and 301% in 2009. Quality improvement in terms of biological and psychosocial needs so that they can enjoy a better life, and support preventive action, as well as promotive health in Primary Health Care according to the paradigm of healthy. One effort that can be done is with a program of Posyandu for elderly. Posyandu for elderly (Age Group) is a health service place for the elderly in the community where the process of the establishment and their implementation is carried out by the community with non-governmental organizations Government and cross-sector nongovernment, private, charitable organizations and others, in a series of efforts aimed at servicing and preventive promotive. ln the activities of the knowledge and attitude about posyandu for elderly is very influential to the liveliness of the posyandu presence. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlations of the level of knowledge and attitude of elderly with posyandu for elderly participation. This type of research using the method of research studies the correlation (Correlation Study) and the design is observational/survey. The samples in the study totaled 67 elderly in Posyandu for elderly RW 4 Wards of Wirogunan. The instruments used for data collection in this study is a questionnaire and secondary data or documentation. Multivariate data analysis using logistic regression test. the result is PR value relationship level of knowledge and attitudes of elderly with participation in Posyandu for elderly through Logistic regression showed the 3.252 for the level of knowledge ta 2.990 for attitudes

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