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Calcium intake and hypertension in pregnancy Nurhidayati, Rachmi; Widyasih, Hesty; Margono, Margono
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 12 No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (716.206 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i1.93

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is still one of the causes of maternal death in Indonesia. In 2016, the maternal mortality rate in Special Region of Yogyakarta had increased. The most cases of maternal mortality in Bantul Regency which is caused by complication of hypertension in pregnancy by 33%. Meanwhile, the majority of pregnant women in Indonesia have an average calcium intake that is classified as less, which is 649.9 mg/day. The aim of this study was to the correlation of calcium intake with hypertension in pregnancy in Bantul Community Health Center in 2018, the type of analytical survey research with cross-sectional design was conducted. The population of this study was pregnant women in the third trimester in Bantul Regency Community Health Center in 2018 with a sample size of 95. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The data analysis used chi-square test. Calcium intake in pregnant women in Bantul Regency Community Health Center in 2018 is classified as inadequate at 90.5%. Pregnant women with less calcium intake who experienced hypertension in pregnancy were as much as 5.8%, while pregnant women with adequate calcium intake who experienced hypertension in pregnancy were as much as 11.1%. Based on the chi-square test known p-value = 0.639. There was no significant correlation between calcium intake with hypertension in pregnancy at Bantul Regency Community Health Center in 2018.
Factors influencing to the incidence of teenage pregnancy Budiharjo, Diana Novitadewi; Theresia, Endah Marianingsih; Widyasih, Hesty
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 12 No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.451 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i2.150

Abstract

highest adolescent births during the last four years compared to other districts. Teenage pregnancy has a negative impact on mother and baby. According to WHO, girls aged 10-14 years have a five times greater risk of dying in cases of pregnancy and childbirth than women aged 20-24 years. The aim of this study was to know the factors related to the incidence of teenage pregnancy in adolescent girls in Saptosari Health Center working area in 2017. This research used a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 67 girls in the working area of Saptosari Public Health Centre. The research instrument was in form of the questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. Respondents in this study were at most 14-16 years old with age 11-15 year menarche and high school parent’s education level. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that factors significantly related to teenage pregnancy adolescent behavior were the level of knowledge p = 0.032 and the role of parents p = 0.036. Attitudes toward teenage pregnancy (p = 0.081) and peer roles (p = 0.100) were factors that not related to the incidence of teenage pregnancy factors influencing the incidence of teenage pregnancy among teenage girls in Saptosari. Factors related to teenage pregnancy were knowledge of teenage pregnancy and parent’s role.
Usia Ibu dan Kejadian Persalinan Preterm Syarif, A'bidah Baana; Santoso, Sabar; Widyasih, Hesty
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 11 No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.675 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v11i2.35

Abstract

Preterm labor was a labor that occurs at 20-<37 weeks gestational age and it was one of the highest cause of infant death in theworld. Infant mortality rate in Indonesia was still very high, in Yogyakarta happened in Gunungkidul District. Maternal age factor wasone of the preterm labor problem. In 2014-2015 at Gunungkidul, the risk of maternal age increased but preterm labor decreased. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age and the incidence of preterm labor in WonosariHospital in 2016. This research was an observational study with Cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in RSUDWonosari in 2017. The technique sampling used simple random sampling and obtained 182 mothers. Data was analized using chisquaretest. The results of the study showed preterm prevalence 34,1% and aterm 65,9%. In the statistical test obtained p-value0.002 and contingency coefficient 0.227. This means that there was a correlation between mother's age and the preterm labor atWonosari Hospital in 2016 and the correlation was in a low level. As a conclusion in this study, maternal age <20 and >35 years wererisk factors that led to the incidence of preterm labor.
Kinerja Motivator KB Pria terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi untuk Mengikuti Metode Operatif Pria (MOP) Bantul Tahun 2016 Nuryani, Tuti; Widyasih, Hesty; Rahmawati, Anita
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The existing demographical condition was a problem that needed attention and solution in a thorough, serious, and sustainable way.One of the efforts that the government has done and needed to do along with all strata of people is by controlling the number ofpopulation through the improvement of family planning service and reproduction health that affordable, qualified,and effective tocreate small family with high quality. This study was aimed at obtaining the description on the relationship of male Family Planningmotivator with the knowledge level and motivation to participate in Male Operative Methods (Vasectomy). The kind of this study wasanalytic survey by applying quantitative approach. Sample are husbands of reproductive female in Kecamatan Sanden. There were102 sample used. Analyzed the data with chi-square. The study findings that there was significant level between the performance ofmale Family Planning motivator and level of knowledges (p-value 0.019 <0,05). There was significant relationship between theperformance of male Family Planning motivator and motivation to participate in Male Operative Methods (Vasectomy) (p-value0.000<0,05).There was relationship between the performance of male Family Planning motivator to the knowledge level andmotivation to participate in Male Operative Methods (Vasectomy)
SCRAPBOOKING RELATED TO PERSONAL HYGIENE HABITS AND PREVENTION BEHAVIOR OF PATHOLOGICAL LEUCORRHOEA Widyastuti, Yani; Widyasih, Hesty
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Leucorrhoea is the vaginal secretion in term of physiological or pathological. Around 90% of girls in Indonesia have the potential to experience leucorrhoea. Personal hygiene habit is one of the factors that play an important role in avoiding infections that can cause vaginal discharge. Scrapbooking is the art of attaching photos or images on print media and decorating them into creative works. This concept was developed in this study as an alternative media for teenagers to make it easier to remember the health messages. This study aims to determine the effect of scrapbooking on personal hygiene habits and prevention behavior of pathological leucorrhoea for Islamic boarding students (santri). Methodology: The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design with pre-posttest design with control group. The research subjects were 150 female students (75 as a control group and 75 as an experiment group) from the Islamic Boarding School (PP) Ali Maksum Bantul, PP. Salman Al Farisi Sleman and PP. Bina Umat Sleman. Data was analyzed by using univariate and bivariate (paired t-test and independent sample t-test). Results: Most of students have experienced pathological leucorrhoea (80%). Scrapbooking and giving leaflets both have a significant influence on improving personal hygiene habits (p = 0.000) and prevention behavior of pathological leucorrhoea (p = 0.001). There was a scrapbooking effect on personal hygiene habits (p = 0.029) and prevention behavior of pathological leucorrhoea (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There was an effect of scrapbooking on personal hygiene habits and prevention behavior of pathological leucorrhoea. The Boarding school officials can actively participate to motivate students for maintaining personal hygiene through various media that make more interesting. Health workers can use various media to provide counseling about personal hygiene and leucorrhoea prevention.
PIJAT BAYI DAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 0-4 BULAN Rehulina, Agnes; Widyasih, Hesty; Santosa, Sabar
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7343.665 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v6i2.188

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In infancy , the weight can be used to look at the rate of physical growth and nutritional status of infants . Infant massage is analternative to achieve optimal growth and development .Research with the experimental study and design ofpre - post test designwith control group was aimed to know the effect of infant massage on weight gain of infants aged 0-4 months at Panii NugrohoHospital Pakem. The study was conducted on 29March to 17April 2012.Samples of this study are infants 0-4months thatmeet thecriteria: healthy babies , cared for both parents,exclusively breast-fed and did not have birth defects .Group treatment control groupamounted to 15 babies each . Infantmassage is done 2 times in 1 week in a 3 -week period with a 15minute longmassage . Beforeand after the massage baby weighed and recorded in the observation sheet . Test hypothesis with 95%confidence level and errorlevel of 5%with the application of R Commander with Paired Sample T - Test and Independent sample t - test. The results showedPaired Sample T - Test in the treatment group known p -value of 4.075 e- 05 with an average of 630 grams weight gain . In controlgroup showed p-vaiue 0.08297with an average of 83 gramsweight gain. Independent samplet- test obtainedp -value of 0.000161.So there isan effect of infantmassage onweight gain of infants aged 0-4months .
SIKAP TENTANG ABORSI PADA SISWI KELAS XI Laila, Farikhah Nur; Widyastuti, Yani; Widyasih, Hesty
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2371.989 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v8i2.232

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Teenage pregnancy is closely related to unwanted pregnancy. The number of teenage pregnancies has increased based on SDKI2007 to 2012. The aspects that need to be highlighted as a result of the end of unwanted pregnancy one is abortion. In Indonesia theabortion cases increase in 2012 with eight people died. From the data of SKRRI in 2007 on Indonesian teenagers and theirpermissive attitude toward abortion, the highest percentage is those women who are still in school (37.5%). This study is aimed todetermine the description on abortion of the students in class XI at SMAN 11 Yogyakarta in 2015. This study is descriptive methodwith cross-sectional design. There are 156 respondents. The data measured are attitudes about abortion using questionnaire. Thedata analysis is performed using univariate. The result shows as many as 82 students (52.6%) of grade XI have positive attitudeabout abortion. Meanwhile, those having negative attitude are 74 respondents (47.4%). Those having positive attitude are the onesmajoring in science, residing in urban areas, obtaining dominant sources of reproductive health information fromparents and havingat least 3 sources of reproductive health information. Themajority students of class XI have positive attitude about abortion.
KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DAN STATUS GIZI BALITA Dewi, Novika Kumala; Widyasih, Hesty; Margono, Margono
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5166.981 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v7i1.239

Abstract

The nutritional status of Yogyakarta Province in 2010 was the high prevalence of childhood malnutrition. The highest malnutrition rate among children under five years old in Yogyakarta City was Gedongtengen Health Center amount of 15.88%. The greatest incidence of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) among children in Sub Pringgokusuman at 17.46% and 10.74% the highest incidence of low birth weight (LBW) was also in Sub Pringgokusuman in 2010. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship of the incidence of LBW with the nutritional status of children in the Sub Pringgokusuman Region of Yogyakarta in 2012. Methods used Analytic observational with the case-control approach. The research was done in Sub Pringgokusuman. The population in this research was all children under five years old who had recorded on weighing in Sub Pringgokusuman. The samples in this research were childrenwho meet the inclusion criteria of children aged 12-59 months who experience abnormal nutrition and living with parents. Researchers took the whole case, with 40 cases and 40 controls. Source of data used primary data to the data by measuring the nutritional status of children's weight and height, as well as secondary data to see the history ofLBW with KMS Card. The result showed there is a relationship between the incidence ofLBWwith the nutritional status of children, there was a significant association with p-value is 9.5 x10-4. The proportion of abnormal nutrition events in children who have a history of low birth weight by 81%, theproportion of abnormal nutrition events in children who did not have a history of low birth weight by 39%, and the risk of LBW history for malnutrition among children under five years old had 6.49 times higher than children who did not have a history of LBW (95% Cl:1.813 to 29.913). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the incidence ofLBW with the nutritional status of children, children with a history of low birth weight at risk for malnutrition as much as 6.49 times compared to children who did not have a history of LBW.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU DAN JARAK KEHAMILAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PRETERM Nurmila, Nurmila; Kusmiyati, Yuni; Widyasih, Hesty
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 2 No 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

According to the data of WHO in 2012, Indonesia in 2010 was the fifth ranked of 1O nation, with the highest preterm birth rate in the world. The morbidity and mortality of mother and infant in Indonesia was increased because of the risk factors. three 'late' and four 'too' were excessive handlings. One of the risk factors was maternal age and pregnancy interval. The study was performed in the Regional Public Hospital of Wates, Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study was case -control study using bivariate and multivariate analyses. ln getting samples, this study used the method of purposive sampling with the inclusion1nd exclusion coteries and it was obtained 80 preterm births used as casual groups and 80 aterm births used as controlling groups. Based on the chi-square analysis, there was a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of preterm birth (p-value:0.013; CI: 95%), and there was a relationship between interval pregnancy and the incidence of preterm birth (p-value: 0.00; Cl:95yo). The characteristic of intermediate education of preterm birth was 51 .3%, the unemployment subjects to bear an preterm infant was 76.3%, the unrisk parities to bear preterm infant was 51 .30%, the unrisk age to bear an aterm infant was 75%, the unrisk interval pregnancy to bear an aterm infant was 92.5%, The multivariate analysis of age groups found the risk of preterm birth (OR: 3.30; CI: 95%), and interval pregnancy had the risk of preterm biRTh (OR:9.24;Cl:95%). In the regression test of logistic probability, it found that the probability of preterm birth was 43%.
HUBUNGAN POLA NUTRISI DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS HARI KE-7 Wijayanti, Fitri; Widyasih, Hesty; Wahyuningsih, Heni Puji
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The incidence of infection resulted from perineum rupture remained high, involving perineum wounds that had not closed completely in the seventh day of the postpartum, reddish serous fluid came out. This was caused by lack of treatment and the need for nutritional pattern which might affect the wound healing process. Nutrition is basic needs for puerperal women which will affect their health, their energy recovery their perineum wound healing, and the production of breast milk (ASI) for babies. Purpose to examine the relationship between nutritional pattern and perineum wound healing of puerperal women in the 7th day. Method: This research employed observational methods using cross-sectional approaches. This research was done in the Regional General Hospital of (RSUD) Sleman on 8-22 December 2012. The sample of the research was collected through purposive sampling techniques consisting of 30 respondents. The research instrument was food recall analyzed trough Kendall-tau. Finding: Nutritional pattern prevalence of puerperal women in the 7th day with perineum wounds of degree ll recovered in the 7th day in the Regional General (81.8%). Puerporal women in the Regional General whose perineum wounds did not recovered in the 7th day (27.7%). The result of Kendall-tau test concerning the value of p 0.019 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional pattern and perineum wound healing of puerperal women in the 7th day in the Regional General Hospital of (RSUD) Sleman in 2012.