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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Indonesian Journal of Geography Cakrawala Pendidikan INFORMASI Journal of Regional and City Planning Forum Geografi
Nasir Nayan
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Transportation

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Journal : Forum Geografi

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Sustainability Level of Heritage Cities in Malaysia Yazid Saleh; Hanifah Mahat; Mohmadisa Hashim; Nasir Nayan; Samsudin Suhaily; Mohamad Khairul Anuar Ghazali
Forum Geografi Vol 36, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v36i1.15287

Abstract

This article aims to measure the level of sustainability of heritage cities in Malaysia. A thousand residents of ten selected heritage cities throughout Malaysia were selected as the respondents based on the cluster sampling and simple random methods to complete the questionnaire. A Likert scale on questionnaires 1 to 5 was used to elicit feedback. Five sustainability constructs were used: economic, social, environmental, cultural heritage, and government/community role. The results showed that the items in each study construct achieved an acceptable reliability level, with a Cronbach Alpha value greater than 0.70, and also met the normality test requirements. Descriptive analyses of the frequencies, percentages, and average mean values were used to establish each construct's level of sustainability. The results of the study show that the cities that attracted high scores were Georgetown (3.94), Taiping (4.00), Melaka City (3.76), and Muar (3.71). Meanwhile, the cities that attracted moderate scores were Kuala Kubu Bharu (3.36), Jugra (3.23), Tampin (3.37), Kuala Lipis (3.28), Kota Bharu (3.65) and Kuching (3.51). The implications of this study can be used to indicate the actual situation of the level of sustainability of heritage cities and be a reference to carry out the process of improvement towards a more sustainable city by 2030.
Co-Authors Dyah Respati Suryo Sumunar Ellyn Normelani Hanifah Mahat Koh Liew See Mohamad Danial Mohd Shariff Mohamad Khairul Anuar Ghazali Mohd Hairy Ibrahim Mohmadisa Hashim Nasruddin Nasruddin Norma Yuni Kartika Nugraho Sistu Prabintoro Nurul Khotimah Rahma Hayati Rahma Kurnia Sri Utami Rosalina Kumalawati Saiyidatina Balkhis Norkhaidi Samsudin Suhaily Suhadi Purwantara Yazid Saleh Yulian Firmana Arifin