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All Journal Tadulako Law Review Hasanuddin Law Review Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal de jure Indonesian Comparative Law Review Mulawarman Law Review Risalah Hukum
Muhamad Muhdar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal de jure

 1 
Transformasi Energi Indonesia: Konstelasi Geopolitik dan Pengaturan untuk Energi Terbarukan Andi Nur Charisma Putri Iskandar; Devan Filia Pratama; Muhamad Muhdar
Jurnal de jure Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Dejure
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnaldejure.v14i1.629

Abstract

Ketersediaan energi bagi suatu negara merupakan keuntungan untuk mengembangkan kualitas hidup di samping kapasitasnya untuk memberikan pengaruh pada sistem geopolitik global. Energi dapat menjadi dasar hubungan bilateral; namun, itu juga dapat berfungsi sebagai sumber konflik dalam hubungan internasional. Kontrol energi terutama ketergantungan energi fosil mempengaruhi keberlanjutan ekonomi dan pada saat yang sama menandakan daya tahan yang dimiliki suatu negara dalam menghadapi gangguan yang dilakukan oleh negara lain. Indonesia bergantung pada energi fosil dan belum mencapai pencapaian dalam transformasi energi karena konsistensi dalam desain energi terbarukan dan pengaturan politik hukum yang dimaksudkan untuk ditargetkan. Kondisi tersebut akan berdampak pada masa depan geopolitik Indonesia jika terjadi kontestasi dengan negara lain yang juga tertarik untuk mengelola energi global.
PENGGUNAAN CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS SEBAGAI BUKTI OBJEK TRANSAKSI CARBON CREDITING Agatha Sevilla Maharani; Muhamad Muhdar; Rahmawati Alhidayah
Jurnal de jure Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Jurnal De Jure
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnaldejure.v12i2.467

Abstract

Indonesia ikut serta dalam skema jual-beli karbon sebagai upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim. Karbon merupakan benda tidak berwujud yang diperjualbelikan berdasarkan pada perjanjian. Penelitian ini diajukan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan yaitu pertama menganalisis skema perdagangan karbon menurut Hukum Perdata khususnya jual-beli. Kedua menganalisa mengenai Certified Emissions Reductions (CER) sebagai bukti objek transaksi Carbon Crediting.Dalam hukum perdata Indonesia tidak mengenal karbon sebagai objek hukum, tetapi Indonesia telah melakukan jual-beli karbon sebagai bentuk adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Namun demikian dalam precedent praktek hukum dapat direplikasi sebagai objek hukum tidak berwujud. Hak kepemilikan dari karbon ditandai dengan CER berpotensi sebagai peneguhan objek kepemilikan karbon belum dapat dipastikan yang dapat berakibat pada adanya konflik dimasyarakat karena hak karbon dan pembagian manfaat dari jual beli karbon belum dapat dipastikan.
REKONSTRUKSI BASIS PERHITUNGAN KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PERISTIWA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA SEKTOR SUMBER DAYA ALAM Muhamad Muhdar
Jurnal de jure Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (825.279 KB) | DOI: 10.36277/.v12i1.374

Abstract

This article aims to examine: First, how to determine calculation basis of state loss in the event of corruption in natural resource sector. Second, whether environmental destruction and pollution resulting in the loss or the degradation of economic value of the environmental can be the basis to extend the meaning of state loss. The constitution declares that the natural resources are under the power of the state. This constitutional right means that the state is authorized to control state resources. The state rule over natural resources is confirmed by state rights to manage, distribute as well as protect the utilization in order to be useful for social well-being. However, it is argued that the state is not without blemish in term of effective management as destruction and pollution are rampant. Furthermore, natural resource utilizers and certain people in the state agencies commit crime in concert in various sectors of natural resources. State loss in term of financial obligation value or contractual relationship is barely able to dismiss the weakness on the part of the state in protecting the common goods. It is therefore necessary to extend state loss calculation by adding the degradation or the loss of state income and the increasing public burden as a result of the destruction of livelihood.
Integrasi Perencanaan Spasial Desa sebagai Safeguard dalam Upaya Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Lokal Ria Anjani; Fiki Nicola Rangga; Muhamad Muhdar
Jurnal de jure Vol 14, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Dejure
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnaldejure.v14i2.724

Abstract

This study aims to addressing the urgency of regulating spatial plans or village spatial planning as a safeguard in efforts to climate change mitigation and adaptation, as well as the legal position of village spatial planning in statutory regulations. Because Indonesia's involvement in various international conferences and has declared itself to be committed to reducing the effects of greenhouse gases also influences the direction of state policy. This commitment is contained and interpreted into various regulations that form the basis of development. In overcoming the rate of climate change, it must be in line with national to local scale policies. The relationship between the rate of climate change and mitigation and adaptation efforts starts from the structure of the smallest administrative area of the state, namely the village. Villages in the context of spatial planning are given the authority to regulate their land use according to local wisdom. In the regulatory aspect, village spatial planning requires regulations that can be used as guidelines and technical guidelines for village spatial planning by implementing sustainable and environmentally friendly development.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Sabaruddin Agatha Sevilla Maharani Andi Nur Charisma Putri Iskandar Devan Filia Pratama Endyka, Yovi Cajapa Fiki Nicola Rangga Haris Retno Susmiyati Ivan Zairani Lisi Ivan Zairani Lisi Mawaddaturrokhmah Mohamad Nasir Rahmawati Alhidayah Ria Anjani Rini Apriyani Rosdiana Rosdiana Sopialena . Sumiati