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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Al-Ulum MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman MILLATI: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir At-Tafkir TSAQAFAH Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
T. Wildan
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Langsa
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam

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Islamic Law Thoughts: Father's Position as Heirther in Syāfi’īyah Jurisprudence and KUHPerdata T. Wildan
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Vol. 5, No. 2, April 2022
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v5i2.19633

Abstract

This study aims to answer the main problem, how the position of the father as the heir according to Syāfi’īyah jurisprudence and KUHPerdata and why there is a difference in place between the two. This research is a library research study using a qualitative approach with a comparative descriptive method. The results show a difference in the father's position as the heir in Syāfi’īyah jurisprudence and KUHPerdata. In Syāfi’īyah jurisprudence, the father has a definite place as mentioned in Surat An-Nisa’:11, namely as żawil furūḍ when together with the descendants of the heirs both men and women, as' ‘aṣabah if there are no children and as żawil furūḍ and ‘aṣabah when together with a daughter. The father is in the same position as the heir's descendants without being hindered by any heir. While KUHPerdata father's position as the heir is classified in group II, the new father has the right if the heir of the first group no longer exists. The father does not become an heir and the descendants of the heir because the father is equated with a brother even though the father is in the first degree, which is the same as the descendants of the heirs.
Co-Authors Amroeni Drajat Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Fadhilah Is Hemawati Hemawati Katimin Katimin Muhajir Nasution, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Nawir Yuslem Nawir Yuslem Suhaidi Arfan Sukiman Sukiman Sulidar Sulidar Sulidar Sulidar Uqbatul Khoir Rambe