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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Kadek Rachmawati
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Detection of Mycotoxigenic Fungi on Food from Markets with the Polymerase Chain Reaction Method for Halal and Thoyiban Food Mohammad Sukmanadi; Retno Sri Wahjuni; Kadek Rachmawati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14813

Abstract

Secondary metabolites of filamentous mold are mycotoxins, which in some situations can develop on foodsderived from plants or from animals. Fusarium, Aspergillus, and Penicillium are the most common types ofmold that produce mycotoxins and also often contaminate human food and animal feed. Aflatoxins includingaflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and G2 are produced by A. flavus and A. parasiticus. M1 and M2 aflatoxins arefound in dairy products. In this study, we used PCR to detect and identify mycotoxigenic fungi material infoods from traditional markets and supermarkets in Surabaya, Indonesia. Samples of chicken meat from atraditional market and from a supermarket (10 pieces each) were placed in a conical tube and crushed in PBS.The crushed samples were centrifuged and the supernatants were cultured on potato dextrose agar (PDA)media and observed using a reverse microscope. DNA was isolated from cultured samples and subjectedto PCR with primers specific for genes encoding aflatoxins. Interestingly, we revealed that the PolymeraseChain Reaction (PCR) analysis showed A. flavus and A. ochraceus were present on chicken meat sold attraditional markets and supermarkets. In sum, enhanced precautions may be needed to ensure that foods soldin traditional markets and supermarkets are free from molds that have the potential to produce mycotoxins.Further studies are needed to detect and identify the prevalence of mycotoxins in the food supply.
PERAN GEN HEMAGLUTININ VIRUS AVIAN INFLUENZA H5N1 Moch Juddy Widjadja; Kadek Rachmawati; Muhammad Farid Rizal; Dini Fadhila Samjaya
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar 2019 Buku I
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pakar.v0i0.4223

Abstract

Dengan adanya kejadian luar biasa yang pertama virus avian influenza H5N1 tahun 1997, semakin jelas bahwa potensi virulensi virus H5N1 telah meluas ke manusia. Review ini disusun untuk memahami karakteristik virus, siklus replikasi virus, mekanisme virus masuk ke dalam hospes, peran hemaglutinin sebagai determinan patogenisitas, urutan basa hemaglutinin yang berperan dalam memicu peningkatan virulensi dan fungsi dari 6 segmen gen lainnya pada virus avian influenza. Review juga dibuat untuk memahami gambaran gen Hemaglutinin avian influenza virus H5N1 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penularan secara efisien dan replikasi virus avian influenza pada manusia, sehingga penularan selanjutnya dapat diantisipasi dengan baik. Kerja sama lintas sektor antara kementerian kesehatan, kementerian koordinator kesejateraan rakyat, kementerian lain, universitas dan organisasi yang berkompeten sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendukung pencegahan penyebaran virus avian influenza H5N1 di Indonesia.
POTENTIAL OPTIMIZATION OF TOBACCO AGRICULTURE WASTE IN WATUBONANG VILLAGE, BADEGAN DISTRICT, PONOROGO Rochmah Kurnijasanti; Sri Agus Sudjarwo; Kadek Rachmawati
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v7i2.2023.245-251

Abstract

The aims of this community dedication: 1) Improve the economy of the villagers of Watubonang and Biting, Badegan Ponorogo district through changing mindsets to improve people’s welfare 2) Increasing the knowledge and skills of the villagers of Watubonang and Biting, Badegan Ponorogo district through technology transfer for making pecticide formulations, antiscabies drugs, antiseptik, compost manure disinfectant, dipping solution based on tobacco waste. The result of the communiy dedication implementation showed an increase in participants on how to manufacture various kinds of tobacco waste products from 6.7% to 93.3% and an increase in the skills of participants on how to manufacture various kinds of tobacco waste products from 6.7% to 93.3%. in addition to the increased knwoledge and skills of the community dedication participants in Watubonang and Biting villages, Badegan Ponorogo district, it showed a decrease in the average cost of using medicines, antiseptiks, and disinfectants per house from 210 thousand rupiah to 42 thousand rupiah. Form the results of community dedication in the villages of Biting and Watubonang, Badegan Ponorogo district, it is hoped that they will become fostered villages of FKH Unair.
Co-Authors Dini Fadhila Samjaya Moch Juddy Widjadja Mohammad Sukmanadi Muhammad Farid Rizal Retno Sri Wahjuni Rochmah Kurnijasanti Sri Agus Sudjarwo