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Pengaruh Pandemic Covid -19 Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Hotel, Pariwisata, Restoran dan Retail) Rahmat Fajar Ramdani; Dimas Pratomo; Ahmad Zuliansyah
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.5049

Abstract

This study aims to prove whether the COVID-19 pandemic has an effect on corporate earnings management behavior through an accrual approach which is analyzed through changes in discretionary values. accruals before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The research sample consisted of 16 companies consisting of the hotel, tourism, restaurant and retail sub-sectors which were selected using the purposive sampling method. To analyze whether there is a significant difference in the value of discretionary accruals due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this study uses paired sample t - test analysis. The results of the study prove that empirically the covid -19 pandemic has no effect on earnings management behavior as evidenced by the absence of significant differences in the value of discretionary accruals before and after covid -19 in the hotel, tourism, restaurant and retail sub-sector companies. Keyword: manajemen laba dan discretionary accrual, non discretionary accrual, covid -19
Pengaruh discretionary accrual terhadap earnings management: Studi pada perusahaan otomotif yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2012 – 2016 Ersi Sisdianto; Rahmat Fajar Ramdani; Ainul Fitri
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (919.184 KB) | DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v1i1.4

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to provide an overview of the effect of discretionary accruals on earnings management. Research methodology: The research uses quantitative methods that take secondary data from annual financial statements. Results: The results show that discretionary accruals have a positive and significant effect on earnings management in the automotive and component sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. Limitation: This study only discusses how much influence of discretionary accruals on earnings management. Also, the number of samples and populations are less than 100 samples. Thus, it is possible for further research to conduct similar research with more samples. Contribution: This research provides new literature related to the effect of discretionary accruals on earnings management. Keywords: Discretionary accrual, Non discretionary accrual earnings management, Profit reporting
Dampak Implementasi PSAK 71 Terhadap Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai (CKPN) Aset Produktif Perbankan Konvensional Indonesia Rahmat Fajar Ramdani; Nina Lelawati
FIDUSIA : JURNAL KEUANGAN DAN PERBANKAN Vol 5, No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jf.v5i2.1011

Abstract

PSAK 71 merupakan standar akuntansi yang mengatur pengakuan serta pengukuran instrument keuangan yang baru efektif pada tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi PSAK 71 terhadap cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai (CKPN) asset produktif pada perbankan konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan 42 sampel perusahaan perbankan konvensional yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling dengan periode pengamatan dimulai dari tahun 2018 sampai 2021 yang dikelompokkan menjadi 2 periode yaitu; periode 2018 dan 2019 merupakan periode sebelum implementasi PSAK 71, periode 2020 dan 2021 periode setelah implementasi PSAK 71. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis statistika deskriptif dan paired sample T – Test sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara statistic implementasi PSAK 71 memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai (CKPN) asset produktif yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai rasio cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai (CKPN) pada asset produktif di periode setelah implementasi PSAK 71 yang semakin besar dibandingkan dengan periode sebelum implementasi PSAK 71.
Perbandingan Historical Cost dan Current Cost sebagai Dasar Penilaian Zakat Perbankan Syariah Any Eliza; Rahmat Fajar Ramdani
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 8, No 1, April (2020)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v8i1.126

Abstract

This research aims to count and analyze the income of Sharia Commercial Bank based on current cost measurement and also test statistically the significancy of differences between the two measurements basis (historical cost and current cost). This research uses financial statements for the year 2018 of 12 Sharia Commercial Banks. The data is collected by using documentation method and literature study method. Analysis of data is conducted by using descriptive analysis and paired t-test to answer the hypothesis proposed in this research. Findings from the reserach shows that generally, income before zakah and tax of 12 Sharia Commercial Banks counted by using current cost measurement is higher than income before zakah and tax counted by using historical cost measurement. Although the result is not significant statistically, the differences are valuable and can affect the sum of zakat should be paid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung dan menganalisis laba Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan dasar pengukuran current cost serta menguji secara statistik apakah terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara laba yang dihitung berdasarkan dasar pengukuran historical cost dengan current cost. Penelitian ini menggunakan data  laporan keuangan konsolidasian 12 Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2018. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif serta uji statistik berupa uji t dua sampel berpasangan (paired t-test) untuk membuktikan hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar pengukuran current cost menghasilkan nilai laba sebelum zakat dan pajak yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dasar pengukuran historical cost. Meskipun hasilnya tidak signifikan secara statistik, perbedaannya sangat berharga dan dapat mempengaruhi jumlah zakat yang harus dibayar.