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Model Simulasi PertumbuhanTanaman Jagung Manis Hibrida pada Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda Ervan Ferdiansyah; Handoko Handoko; Impron Impron
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.396

Abstract

A sweet corn model was developed to simulate the growth and development of hybrid-sweet corn under different crop denssities. This research is comparing the data of the simulation model and the actual observation data in the field, which is then presented in graphical form. This model was conducted on six treatment combinations between three types of spacing and two varieties. The simulation model requires meteorological data (average temperature, humidity, precipitation, and radiation), soil water data, and crop chracteristics. There are five of the six plant combinations which graph show that the model is able to simulate the total maize corn biomass every week. The model was able to estimate 93% of the actual biomass and described the growth and development of hybrid-sweet corn as well. Keywords: estimating biomass, models and simulations, plant growth
PENDUGAAN DEFISIT AIR TANAMAN JARAK (RICINUS COMMUNIS L) BERDASARKAN MODEL SIMULASI DINAMIKA AIR TANAH(PREDICTION WATER DEFICIT OF CASTOR OIL (RICINUS COMMUNIS L) WITH DYNAMIC SOIL-WATER MODEL SIMULATION) F. Djufri; A. Yanto; . Handoko; Yonny Koesmaryono
Agromet Vol. 19 No. 2 (2005): December 2005
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.755 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.19.2.1-12

Abstract

Construction dynamic model soil – water that describes relationships between crop growth and development and environmental factors (weather and soil) can be further developed to be employed as a decision support tool . The objectives of the research : (1) to know interaction of factor weather , soil, castor oil crop, (2) construction dynamic model soil – water , (3) monitoring water deficit factor at level of water irrigation. The research consisted field observation and construction model. The experimental results were used to determine quantitative relationships to obtain model parameters, calibration, and validation. This research was conducted in field experimental station of Balitpa Sukamandi, and it was arranged in split plot design with three replications. Two variety of castor oil as main plot design were : (1) ASB 81, (2) ASB 60. Three levels of water irrigation as sub plot design were : (1) No water irrigation, (2) ½ ETp, (3) 1 ETp. Field measurements included weather variables, soil, and crop. The t-test does not indicate significant difference between observed and predicted soil water content. The model is valid and reasonably well for predicting soil water content as long as castor growth . The dynamic model soil-water can be employed as a decision support tool in the management of castor oil plantations in Indonesia.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN RADIASI SURYA DAN SEBAGAI DASAR DALAM MODEL JARAK PAGAR(RADIATION USE EFFICIENCY AS BASIS THE CROPS MODELING OF JATROPHA) Gusti Rusmayadi; . Handoko; Yonny Koesmaryono; Didiek Hadjar Goenadi
Agromet Vol. 22 No. 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.28 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.22.2.108-117

Abstract

Plant growth interpretation in term of accumulated intercepted solar radiation and the radiation use efficiency (RUE) was used to study the growth and analysis of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.). A number of crop growth simulation models have been developed using the RUE concept to predict crop growth and yield in various environments. These models generally calculate daily biomass production as the product of the quantity of radiation intercepted and RUE. This research was carried out to quantify the RUE, biomass and leaf area index on Jatropha under rainfall condition, four levels of nitrogen fertilizer (N) and three population densities (P) planted twice. The experiments used a systematic Nelder fan design with 9 spokes and 4 – 5 rings were conducted at SEAMEO-BIOTROP field experiment in 2007. Data from the first experiment were used for parameterization and calibration and the second experiment data for model validation. Values of RUE were determined by nitrogen fertilizer and plant density. Based on parameterization, we found that RUE for prediction above ground biomass accumulation of Jatropha were 0.94 (r=0.83) g MJ-1 to 1.3 (r=0.75) g MJ-1. Validation between model prediction and field experimental data showed that model can simulate crop growth and development of Jatropha.
PEMODELAN TANAMAN JARAK PAGAR (JATROPHA CURCAS L.) BERBASIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN RADIASI SURYA,KETERSEDIAAN AIR DAN NITROGEN(CROP MODELING OF JARAK PAGAR (JATROPHA CURCAS L.) BASED ON RADIATION USE EFFICIENCY,WATER AND NITROGEN AVAILABLE) Gusti Rusmayadi; . Handoko; Yonny Koesmaryono; Didiek Hadjar Goenadi
Agromet Vol. 22 No. 1 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.864 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.22.1.%p

Abstract

A number of crop growth simulation models have been developed using the radiation use efficiency (RUE) concept to predict crop growth and yield in various environments. These models generally calculate daily biomass production as the product of the quantity of radiation intercepted and RUE. Besides that biomass production was deterimined by water and nitrogen available factor. So, this research was carried out to quantify the RUE, biomass and leaf area index on Jatropha under rainfall condition, four levels of nitrogen fertilizer (N) and two and three population densities (P) planted twice. The experiments used a systematic Nelder fan design with 9 spokes and 4 – 5 rings were conducted at SEAMEO-BIOTROP field experiment in 2007. Data from the first experiment were used for parameterization and calibration and the second experiment data for model validation. Based on parameterization, we found that RUE can prediction above ground biomass accumulation of Jatropha were 0.94 (r=0.83) g MJ-1 to 1.3 (r=0.75) g MJ-1. Water availability was between ψ=-30 kpa and ψ=-1.5 MPa for field capacity and wilting point, respectively. Nitrogen demand of root, stem, leaf and grain N were (Ndemr=0.75), (Ndems=0.60), (Ndeml=2.53), and (Ndemg=2.41), respectively. Validation showed that model can simulate crop growth and development of Jatropha.
PENGUJIAN DAN PENERAPAN MODEL SIMULASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TANAMAN GANDUM (Triticum aestivum L.) BERDASARKAN INTERAKSI AIR DAN NITROGENVALIDATION AND APPLICATION OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT SIMULATION MODEL OF WHEAT ... Johannes E. X. Rogi; I. Handoko; D. Murdiyarso; Aan A. Daradjat
Agromet Vol. 13 No. 1 (1998): JUNE 1998
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (11956.217 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.13.1.25-40

Abstract

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ANALISIS SIMULASI UPAYA MITIGASI GAS METAN PADA PADI SAWAH DI INDONESIASIMULATION ANALYSIS OF APPROACH ON MITIGATION OF METHANE GAS EMISSION RICE FIELDS IN INDONESIA Sobri Effendy; I. Handoko; RTM Sutamihardja; Rokhmin Dahuri
Agromet Vol. 12 No. 1 & 2 (1997): DECEMBER 1996/1997
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2048.797 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.12.1 & 2.44-54

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EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN AIR TANAMAN PADI SAWAH PADA TINGKAT PEMUPUKAN DAN VARIETAS YANG BERBEDA I. Handoko; Irlas Las; Ahmad Bey
Agromet Vol. 10 No. 1 & 2 (1994): DECEMBER 1994
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1757.132 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.10.1 & 2.15-22

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MODEL FENOLOGI TANAMAN KELAPA SAWITA PHENOLOGY MODEL OF PALMOIL Fadjry Djufri; I. Handoko; Yonny Koesmaryono
Agromet Vol. 15 No. 1 & 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1431.751 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.15.1 & 2.33-42

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA WAKTU TANAM DENGAN HASIL DAN PROFITABILITAS BUDIDAYA KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum l.) DI CIKAJANG, GARUTRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PLANTING TIME AND YIELD AS WELL AS PROFITABILITY OF GROWING POTATO ... Rakhmat Hanafi Ajis; I Handoko
Agromet Vol. 24 No. 1 (2010): JUNE 2010
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.015 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.24.1.9-13

Abstract

Relationships between planting time and yield as well as profitability of growing potato were investigated in Cikajang, Garut, based on water balance analysis and survey to potato farmers of the area. In general, there were three planting dates namely December-January, April-May and August-September. Yield and profitability of growing potato for planting time of August-September was less compared to the other two planting times due to lack of soil-water availability related to less rainfall as well as its high rainfall variability during dry season (coefficient of variation = 133%). Yields of potato for planting times December-January, April-May and August-September were (21.4 + 3.4), (20.5 + 3.5) and (16.9 + 2.2) tonnes/ha, respectively.Relationships between planting time and yield as well as profitability of growing potato were investigated in Cikajang, Garut, based on water balance analysis and survey to potato farmers of the area. In general, there were three planting dates namely December-January, April-May and August-September. Yield and profitability of growing potato for planting time of August-September was less compared to the other two planting times due to lack of soil-water availability related to less rainfall as well as its high rainfall variability during dry season (coefficient of variation = 133%). Yields of potato for planting times December-January, April-May and August-September were (21.4 + 3.4), (20.5 + 3.5) and (16.9 + 2.2) tonnes/ha, respectively.
KOEFISIEN PEMADAMAN TAJUK DAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN RADIASI SURYA PADA TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) VARIETAS GRANOLA DI GALUDRA, CIANJUR, JAWA BARATCANOPY EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT AND SOLAR RADIATION USE EFFICIENCY... I. Handoko; Titik Kodarsih; A. Ariyani
Agromet Vol. 24 No. 2 (2010): DECEMBER 2010
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.768 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.24.2.27-32

Abstract

Important climatic factor affecting growth of potato crop other than temperature is the availability of solar energi.  Growth of the crop can be predicted from the amount of intercepted solar radiation by crop canopy, however, climatological station only measures incoming solar radiation above crop canopy (Qo).  This experiment aims to derive parameter of canopy extinction coefficient (k) that is required to calculate intercepted radiation based on Qo; and parameter of radiation-use efficiency (ε) to calculate crop biomass based on that intercepted radiation.  This research found the value of k increasing from k=0.15 to k=0.50 associated with increasing LAI from 0.98 to 1.98.  Solar radiation use efficiencies that were calculated based on above-ground biomass (AGB) and total biomass (AGB+tuber) are respectly εand εTotal=4,49 g MJ-1. Important climatic factor affecting growth of potato crop other than temperature is the availability of solar energi.  Growth of the crop can be predicted from the amount of intercepted solar radiation by crop canopy, however, climatological station only measures incoming solar radiation above crop canopy (Qo).  This experiment aims to derive parameter of canopy extinction coefficient (k) that is required to calculate intercepted radiation based on Qo; and parameter of radiation-use efficiency (ε) to calculate crop biomass based on that intercepted radiation.  This research found the value of k increasing from k=0.15 to k=0.50 associated with increasing LAI from 0.98 to 1.98.  Solar radiation use efficiencies that were calculated based on above-ground biomass (AGB) and total biomass (AGB+tuber) are respectly εand εTotal=4,49 g MJ-1.