Imam Santosa
Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Kampus UNSOED Grendeng, Jalan Prof. H. R Bunyamin, Purwokerto 53122

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PERUBAHAN BUDAYA PETANI TEPIAN HUTAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN BERBASIS MODAL SOSIAL CULTURAL CHANGES OF FOREST OUTSKIRT PEASANTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT BASED ON SOCIAL CAPITAL Santoso, Imam
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

The research’s result showed that there was differences between peasants with and without social capital in relation to its social and economic characteristics in forest resources management. The differences affected forest outskirt peasant behavior in utilizing forest resources. Peasants cultural changes in term of forest handling had been gradually happened evolutionarily. Peasants who have strong social capital tended to pay attention on forest conservation, but in contrast, peasant who has experienced social capital breakdown tended not to pay attention on forest resources degradation. The result implied that the transformation of peasants behaviour went from lower to higher social capital through analysis for formulating integration model of social capital growth on forest outskirt peasants in the effort of forest resources management.
Intensitas Fungsi Modal Sosial untuk Penguatan Posisi Tawar Pengrajin dalam Pemasaran Souvenir Olahan Limbah Kelapa . Dumasari; Sulistyani Budiningsih; Wayan Darmawan; Imam Santosa
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 24 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.48 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.24.3.227

Abstract

A weak bargaining position in product marketing is a serious problem for farmers including those who diversify their livelihood patterns as souvenir craftsmen. Collector traders and retailers are dominant to set prices for souvenirs. Souvenir craftsmen surrender to accept any price level determination. As a consequence, souvenir craftsmen in the villages of Baturaden and Purbalingga Wetan have difficulties in earning profits from micro-souvenir businesses. The results of this study found that a solution to overcome the problem of the weak bargaining position of craftsmen in marketing souvenir products is through the use of a social-capital creation approach. The intensity of network functions of cooperation, mutual trust, values, and norms have different values in each bargaining position activity. Price domination by collectors and retailers is not only due to the dilemma of patron-client relationships. The qualities of souvenir products that are still not qualified turned out to be the cause of the weak bargaining position of craftsmen. The creation of social capital has a real function to strengthen the bargaining position of craftsmen in marketing souvenirs. The intensity of the function of social capital needs to be increased through the development of product quality, bargaining courage, and the ability to make price decisions in an agreement.