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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Forum Pasca Sarjana
Tien R. Muchtadi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA WAKTU FERMENTASI GRITS JAGUNG DENGAN SIFAT GELATINISASI TEPUNG JAGUNG PUTIH YANG DIPENGARUHI UKURAN PARTIKEL [Relationship between Fermentation Time of Corn Grits and Gelatinization Properties of White Corn Flour Influenced by Particle Nur Aini .; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Tien R. Muchtadi; Nuri Andarwulan
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

The uses of white corn in Indonesia’s food industries are still limited. To explore the potential uses, evaluation of functional properties of white corn flour is needed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the gelatinization properties of white corn flour, and its changes as affected by spontaneous fermentation of white corn grits and particle size of its flour.  White corn flour was prepared by soaking of white corn grits followed by drying and grinding.  Soaking was done in a closed pan at a controlled temperature, to promote spontaneous fermentation.  The fermented  flour was fractionated by particle size using multiple sieves of 100 mesh (150 µm), 150 mesh (106 µm) and 200 mesh (75µm) and analyzed for its chemicals, physicals and gelatinization characteristics. The result showed that the smaller particle size resulted in increased breakdown viscosity and the tendency to retrogradate. Overall, the  result showed that control of length of fermentation of corn grits and particle size could be used as a mean to control breakdown viscosity and tendency to the retrogradation of the corn flour.
Fermented was reported to have different physicochemical and functional properties to those of non fermented flour.  The objective of this research was to study the effect of spontaneous fermentation to chemical and rheological properties of corn flour and to identifying correlation among parameters.  Flour was prepared by spontaneous fermentation with variation of fermentation time (0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 hours).  The result indicated that the increasing of corn grits fermentation time wa Nur Aini; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Tien R. Muchtadi; Nuri Andarwulan
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 1 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Fermented was reported to have different physicochemical and functional properties to those of non fermented flour.  The objective of this research was to study the effect of spontaneous fermentation to chemical and rheological properties of corn flour and to identifying correlation among parameters.  Flour was prepared by spontaneous fermentation with variation of fermentation time (0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 hours).  The result indicated that the increasing of corn grits fermentation time was decrease of protein, crude fiber, lipid, ash, starch  and amylase content of corn flour.  The increasing of protein content, reduction sugar, crude fiber, ash, bulk density and gelatinization time were decrease of gel strength.  Gel strength will be promote with increasing of angle of repose and peak viscosity.  Gel stickeness will decrease with increasing of amylosa: amylopecyin ratio and breakdown viscosity.   Key words: white corn, flour,fermentation, chemical, rheological
Palm oil contains carotenoid about 500-700 ppm.  Epidemiology study showed that carotenoids are beneficial for health, but most of carotenoids are destructed and loss during purification of palm oil, so need to be modified to minimize the loss and destruction of carotenoids.  One of the methods was to use NaOH to neutralize free fatty acid after degumming step.  The aim of this research was to determine optimum condition of deacidification process of palm oil to minimize the destruction of carot Fajriyati Mas’ud; Tien R. Muchtadi; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Tri Haryati
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 31 No. 1 (2008): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Palm oil contains carotenoid about 500-700 ppm.  Epidemiology study showed that carotenoids are beneficial for health, but most of carotenoids are destructed and loss during purification of palm oil, so need to be modified to minimize the loss and destruction of carotenoids.  One of the methods was to use NaOH to neutralize free fatty acid after degumming step.  The aim of this research was to determine optimum condition of deacidification process of palm oil to minimize the destruction of carotenoids.  This research used Central Composite Design (CCD).  Response surface model was applied to see influence of treatment to rendemen, free fatty acid and carotenoids contents of neutralized palm oil (NPO) with three variables of temperature, time, and consentration of NaOH.  This research showed the optimum condition of deacidification process of palm oil to minimize the destruction of carotenoids, i.e. temperature of 59oC, time 25 minutes, and NaOH 11.1% (16oBe).  In this condition the content of  NPO was 95%, with 0.16% of free fatty acid  and total carotenoids of 390 ppm.     Key words: palm oil, deacidification, carotenoid
Co-Authors Fajriyati Mas’ud NUR AINI Nur Aini . Nuri Andarwulan Purwiyatno Hariyadi Tri Haryati