Articles
<![CDATA[Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Pariwisata Di Dusun Rammang-Rammang Kabupaten Maros ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Junaid]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Nur Fauziah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia) ]]>
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DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v15i1.18124
<![CDATA[Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tingkat partisipasi masyarakat Dusun Rammang-Rammang dalam kegiatan pariwisata serta memberikan rekomendasi langkah-langkah strategis dalam mengoptimalkan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi partisipatif dan review data yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah maupun dari publikasi ilmiah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Juni tahun 2017 dengan melakukan kunjungan ke Dusun Rammang-Rammang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dibagi ke dalam 2 (dua) kelompok yakni partisipatif (penyedia perahu, pemanduan dan warung makan) dan non-partisipatif. Kelompok non-partisipatif perlu didorong dengan mengoptimalkan peran kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) serta melakukan koordinasi efektif dengan lembaga luar untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam mengelola daya tarik wisata berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga memandang bahwa perlu upaya yang maksimal dari berbagai pihak khususnya pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat untuk terlibat dalam mendorong masyarakat setempat mencapai partisipasi interaktif dan pergerakan secara mandiri.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinant Factors for Community Participation in Dutungan Island of Barru Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Junaid]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.63075
<![CDATA[Understanding determinant factors in community participation is essential in encouraging community participation in tourism activities. However, community participation studies mainly focused on identifying community participation issues and reasons to advocate community participation. This research aims at 1) exploring factors that affect community participation in tourism, and 2) proposing strategies to encourage active participation by the local community. This paper employs a qualitative methodology conducted in 2019. The research reveals that community participation around Dutungan Island has three categories: supportive participation, micro business-based creation participation and passive participation. The determinant factors for community participation include; 1) private management of tourism attraction; 2) lack of collective awareness by the local community, and 3) lack of skills and knowledge in tourism. This paper proposes the importance of implementing communitybased tourism village; strengthening cooperation between the owner or manager of Dutungan Island and the local community; and optimising Dutungan Island management’s role to help the local people who reside the village. Dutungan Island’s manager should be able to share profit to help the local people through social programs that may include training for the local people and providing investment for micro business. This paper provides insight into how to encourage community participation through the role of different stakeholders, including the island and the local community.]]>
<![CDATA[MODEL SINERGI UNSUR PENTAHELIKS PARIWISATA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DESTINASI WISATA KOTA PAREPARE DAN KABUPATEN BONE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Junaid]]>
<![CDATA[ Sosiohumaniora Vol 21, No 1 (2019): SOSIOHUMANIORA, MARET 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v21i1.17016
<![CDATA[Menteri Pariwisata Republik Indonesia menggunakan istilah pentaheliks pariwisata yang terdiri dari academics, business, government, community, media (ABGCM) untuk mendorong keterlibatan stakeholder dalam program pengembangan destinasi wisata. Namun, belum terdapat data empiris mengenai bagaimana sinergi yang terbangun antara unsur pentaheliks pariwisata di Sulawesi Selatan. Karena itu, dibutuhkan model sinergi yang dapat menjadi panduan dalam mengelola potensi pariwisata daerah dalam menunjang tercapainya destinasi unggulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengidentifikasi kondisi faktual sinergi yang terbangun dan faktor-faktor yang menghambat sinergi unsur pentaheliks pariwisata; 2) mengusulkan model yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata dalam perspektif sinergi pentaheliks pariwisata. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Parepare dan Kabupaten Bone, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada 2017 dengan metode pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara dan participant observation. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan konsep stakeholder dalam menganalisis data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinergi pentaheliks pariwisata telah terbangun meskipun program kerja bidang pariwisata lebih didominasi oleh pemerintah daerah. Keterlibatan pentaheliks pariwisata sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendukung program pengembangan pariwisata daerah. Faktor-faktor seperti implementasi otonomi daerah, kurangnya pemahaman teknologi dan pariwisata oleh beberapa pentaheliks pariwisata serta lemahnya upaya kreatif dan inovatif di bidang pariwisata menjadi tantangan dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan tiga model manajemen destinasi wisata yakni implementasi tata kelola destinasi wisata (DMO) model pemerintah, model kawasan pariwisata percontohan dan strategi atau model go digital. ]]>
<![CDATA[Modifying the Implementation of Tour to Improve Tourism Students Learning ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Junaid]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN EDISI FEBRUARI 2018, TH.XXXVII, NO.1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.21831/cp.v37i1.15060
<![CDATA[Abstract: The aims of this research are 1) to study the advantages of students’ tour through modification of activities; 2) to analyse tourism themes or topics to support the learning process; and 3) to recommend efforts in optimising students learning through tourism tours. A qualitative approach was employed in this study. The data were collected through interviews and observation. The research indicates that innovative learning through modifying the tour has encouraged students to learn theories or concepts of tourism and their application in the tourism destination. Although there were many assignments to finish during the tour, the students enjoyed the tour because it was interesting and fun. This paper recommends three approaches for optimising the tour, i.e. utilising English as the main language in all activities; mastering theories or concepts of tourism and how they are implemented; and publishing the result of the students’ observation through online scientific articles.Keywords: modifying tour, tourism learning, tourism management MODIFIKASI PELAKSANAAN TOUR (OBSERVASI) DALAM PENINGKATANOPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA BIDANG PARIWISATAAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat pelaksanaan observasi (tour) mahasiswa melalui modifikasi kegiatan; menganalisis tema atau topik kepariwisataan dalam mendukung proses belajar; dan menyarankan langkah-langkah dalam mengoptimalkan proses belajar mahasiswa melalui kegiatan tour. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa peserta tour yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017 memberikan informasi mengenai pelaksanaan kegiatan tour di provinsi Sulawesi Barat.. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka sebagai data skunder. Data dianalisis secara tematik lewat proses reduksi data, pengorganisasian, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran inovatif (modifikasi aktifitas tour) mampu mendorong mahasiswa meningkatkan pembelajaran konsep atau teori pariwisata serta aplikasinya di destinasi wisata. Tour mengharuskan mahasiswa untuk melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang diberikan, tetapi mereka dapat menikmati pelaksanaan tour karena dibarengi dengan suasana yang rileks dan menyenangkan. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan pentingnya mengubah pelaksanaan tour kepariwisataan dengan menitikberatkan pada penggunaan bahasa Inggris, penguasaan teori dan konsep pariwisata beserta implementasinya di destinasi wisata, dan pentingnya memublikasikan hasil observasi mahasiswa melalui karya tulis ilmiah singkat melalui media online. Kata Kunci: modifikasi tour, tour pariwisata, pembelajaran pariwisata, manajemen pariwisata]]>
<![CDATA[MODELS OF COMMUNITY CAPACITY BUILDING FOR HOMESTAY MANAGEMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Junaid]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jish-undiksha.v10i2.33221
<![CDATA[Tourists' visits to rural areas are increasingly experiencing growth. However, the community has not taken advantage of tourism as an opportunity to increase income. The research aims to identify the factors driving and inhibiting homestay management by the community, analyze the community's capacities and opportunities for homestay management, and propose a community capacity-building model for homestay management. This research employs a qualitative approach through a case study in Maen Village, Likupang, North Minahasa Regency. The research was carried out in 2020 through two periods of visits with interviews with residents and observation. The research reveals that the community had not yet optimized their house as a homestay. Residents' houses only serve as lodging for mining workers. However, residents do not mind providing their house as an accommodation based on homestay management principles. The strategic location of Maen Village, the hospitality of the residents, and the use of people's houses as lodging are the driving forces for homestay management. A weak understanding of homestay is a challenge for most residents. Community capacity still needs to be improved with various training programs. This study proposes two homestay management models and development, including, entrepreneurial-based community capacity model and a homestay management model based on digital marketing principles. This research validates the concept of community capacity through homestay management. In addition, the paper provides an insight on how to utilize the opportunities possessed by the local community to obtain alternative income through homestay management. ]]>
<![CDATA[Penguatan Moda Transportasi Lokal dalam Mendukung Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Unggulan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Junaid]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 1 (2019): April 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jwl.7.1.14-25
<![CDATA[The Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia has chosen Morotai Island Regency as one of ten prioritized tourism destinations. This policy requires tourism supporting elements including an adequate transportation system. This research aims to identify the supporting capacity of the local transportation modes from which the strategies of tourism development derived from. A qualitative methodology is applied by using naturalistic and interpretative approaches to investigate the capacity of transportation modes in Morotai Island. Interviews with the local tourism agency officials and the local transportation service providers are completed for collecting relevant data and information. The research reveals that the existing transportation modes can support tourism development in Morotai. However, there are some attempts required to support tourism based transportation system: strengthening the synergetic relations between the local government and the air transportation service providers for increasing flight schedule for tourists; providing creative local based transportation modes to support better tourism development; and providing accurate information about sea transportation service to support Morotai as the prioritized tourism destination.]]>
<![CDATA[Langkah strategis pengembangan indigenous tourism: Studi kasus di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Junaid]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 3 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V30I32017.266-277
<![CDATA[Indigenous tourism is a relatively new concept for tourism stakeholders and has not become a priority to encourage local tourism potential. The lack of information and previous study about the concept of indigenous tourism and an understanding of the concept make tourism destination focused only in promoting local culture. Therefore, this research aims to identify: 1) the potential of Bitombang and Pandai Besi village in supporting indigenous tourism in Selayar Regency; 2) strategic steps required in supporting Selayar regency through indigenous tourism concept; and 3) actions to take for stakeholders to achieve development goals and achieving balance between indigenous tourism and sustainable tourism. Approach used in this study is feature of qualitative study which able to lead researcher in understanding indigenous tourism in Selayar Regency. To gather the data, researcher conducted interview to the society, government staff, and local communities in Selayar who possess adequate comprehension about the tourism circumstances, and Selayar people sociocultural condition. There are 8 choosen informants who are originally Selayar residents. The research shows that Bitombang and Pandai Besi Old Village are important assets in supporting the development of indigenous tourism, aside from another tourism potential. Therefore, study about history and cultural value of indigenous people, procurement of local tour guide, initiation from environmental organization, and travel route map for tourist are essential. Government’s role is also strongly expected to facilitate various communities to take part in the development of indigenous tourism.]]>
<![CDATA[The carrying capacity for the development of marine ecotourism ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Junaid]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Nur Fauziah]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 2 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V31I22018.190-200
<![CDATA[Tanjung Karang in Donggala Regency has the potential to be developed using the concept of marine ecotourism. However, the management system tends to be contradictory with the principles of marine ecotourism. The aim of this research is to understand the supporting factors and challenges in implementing marine ecotourism in Tanjung Karang, as well as studying the carrying capacity and human resources. A qualitative research method was used through interviews and participant observation. The research shows that natural potential and traditional socio-cultural activities conducted by the community are both essential in supporting Tanjung Karang as a channel of marine ecotourism. The three management systems supported by the community, government and private sector are capable of making a difference in relation to marine ecotourism implementation. In building tourism facilities, people tend to ignore the environmental preservation aspect. In addition, the private sector, as one of the tourism developers, also needs to ensure the management of Tanjung Karang that they will provide opportunities for the local community to enjoy nature and the culture offered. This tourism should not be exclusively for international tourists. Although Tanjung Karang has been used as a tourist attraction before, marine ecotourism has not been prioritised as the development framework by the stakeholders. Efforts have been undertaken to support the implementation of marine ecotourism and the stakeholder needs to understand the supporting factors and challenges involved, as well as the carrying capacity, in order to develop Tanjung Karang's marine ecotourism.]]>
<![CDATA[Developing homestay to support community-based tourism ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Junaid]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Salam]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh. Arfin M. Salim]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 32 No. 4 (2019): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V32I42019.390-398
<![CDATA[Wakatobi regency has been chosen as a ten-top priority tourism destination in Indonesia. It provides the opportunity for the local community to obtain benefits through tourism. The aims of this research are 1) to study the expectation of the community related to the management of homestay as accommodation business; 2) to analyse challenges and provide recommendations concerning how to implement community-based tourism on the perspective of community as the organiser of the homestay. Qualitative research conducted in March 2018 by visiting Wakatobi for participant observation and interviews three community members or homestay managers, two tour guides and two people from the tourism industry (accommodation). The research indicates that tourism has encouraged the local community to manage homestay, although there are members of the community require motivation and support to understand the significances of managing homestay and tourism. The management of homestay by the local community links to the implementation of community-based tourism and to optimise the management of homestay; it is necessary to provide sustainable training for the local community as well as to empower people through local tourism organisation. Key attractors such as activities and alternative attractions for the visitors are essential for the management of homestay. Limited numbers of tourists who choose homestay to become the challenge for homestay management, thus, the local community expects that the increasing number of tourists as well as a willingness by tourists to choose homestay as their accommodation. ]]>
<![CDATA[Community empowerments strategy for economic opportunities in Selayar Islands Regency, South Sulawesi ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Junaid]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 34 No. 1 (2021): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V34I12021.72-80
<![CDATA[Indonesia is an archipelagic state with considerable potential as tourism destinations, yet that potential has not been fully maximized. This paper aims to examine the opportunity and potential of Gusung Island as tourism resources and propose possible strategies to manage the tourism resources of Gusung Island, Selayar Islands Regency. The research was conducted in July and August 2019 on Gusung Island, Selayar Islands Regency, South Sulawesi Province by applying qualitative research methods. Methods of data collection are through in-depth interviews with the fishing community and their families, direct observation or observation in Gusung Island, and focused discussions held in Benteng City, Selayar Islands Regency. The research reveals that marine tourism and local community activities have a considerable potential to support Gusung Island as a tourism destination. Strategies for community empowerment include educating and facilitating community for hospitality skills, creating tourism packages by involving the tourism industry and the local community, strengthening the working group’s role in managing the tourism resources of Gusung Island. Sustainable tourism may be booming if the local community organizations play a pivotal role in facilitating the local community to preserve the environment.]]>
