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Akses Keadilan Bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2019): MIZAN
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v3i1.401

Abstract

Abstract.Access to justice for island communities in Indonesia is different from access to justice for people living in the land. The island communities in Kepulauan Seribu Regency have their own characteristics, because in accessing justice in KUA they have to pay more for transportation costs, as well as in obtaining access to justice in the Religious Courts, the people of Kepulauan Seribu must increase the cost of transportation and lodging , because of the existence of the Religious Court in Plumpang North Jakarta. However, the religious court has granted equal access to Sisdukcapil services, so that the Kepulauan Seribu communities can have equal access to other communities.Keywords: Justice, Society, Kepulauan Seribu Abstrak.Akses keadilan bagi masyarakat kepulauan di Indonesia berbeda dengan akses keadilan bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daaratan. Masyarakat kepulauan yang ada di Kabupaten Kepulauan seribu memiliki karateristik tersendiri karena dalam mengakses keadilan di KUA mereka harus mengeluarkan biaya yang lebih besar untuk biaya transportasi, begitu pula dalam memperoleh akses keadilan yang ada di Pengadilan Agama, masyarakat kepulauan seribu harus menambah biaya transporasi dan penginapan karena keberadaan Pengadilan Agama yang ada di  Plumpang Jakarta Utara. Namun demikian, pihak pengadilan agama telah memberikan akses keadilan yang sama dalam pelayanan Sisdukcapil, sehingga masyarakat kepulauan Seribu dapat memiliki akses yang sama dengan masyarakat lainya.    Kata Kunci: Keadilan, Masyarakat, Kepulauan Seribu
Reform on The Marriage Age Limit by Jakarta Women's Health Organizations in Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Perspective Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana; Naili Farohah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.12892

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the factors of child marriage and the age limit for marriage in the legislation and to analyze the arguments of Yayasan Kesehatan Perempuan in opposing and preventing child marriage cases through a judicial review of the Marriage Law at the Constitutional Court in terms of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The research method used in this research is normative legal research, which aims to examine legal principles and written legal sources. The primary data source was obtained from the arguments of Women's Health organizations in the trial process at the Constitutional Court Number 30-74/PUU-XII/2014. Data which was analyzed in the study was collected through observation and interviews. The results of this study proved that the factors causing child marriage in Indonesia are mostly due to poverty, low level of education, conflict in the household, community traditions and religious understanding such as efforts to avoid adultery as well as unfavored environmental factors. Prevention of child marriage carried out by the Women's Health Foundation is in accordance with the objectives of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah which include religious maintenance, offspring maintenance, soul maintenance, mind maintenance and property maintenance.
Implementation of Rehabilitation for Narcotics Addicts in Positive Legal Perspective and Islamic Law Lisa Analisa; Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana; Nurul Adhha
Al-Risalah Vol 22 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (796.519 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v22i1.1122

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of rehabilitation of addicts at BABESREHAB BNN Lido West Java so that obstacles and challenges in the implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics addicts can be identified with the help of empirical normative analysis. This research also aims to analyze the actualization – in social rehabilitation, especially the mental coaching room. This research was a legal research with an interdisciplinary socio-legal study. The author uses this study model in order to describe legal issues more meaningfully from both a theoretical and practical point of view. This research was conducted at the Rehabilitation Center of the National Narcotics Agency (BABESREHAB BNN Lido West Java) Lido because this rehabilitation institution is a large rehabilitation center directly owned by the government, which was suspected to have made a major contribution to the success of rehabilitation in accordance with applicable laws and policies. This study also uses a mixed methodology consisting of reviewing legal documents and government policies and institutions under it, focus group discussions, and semi-structured interviews. This study also uses an ethnographic content analysis approach known as Ethnographic Content Analysis (ECA). Research informants consisted of 7 practitioner staff and 4 informants from rehabilitation residents. This study concludes that rehabilitation in Indonesia still requires attention from all parties, government, private, and family in solving all obstacles and challenges in its implementation. The allegation that the Lido National Narcotics Agency Rehabilitation (BABESREHAB BNN Lido West Java) which is directly controlled by the government, has contributed greatly to the success of rehabilitation in accordance with the law, applicable policy, as well as - not yet fully confirmed. This study found several problems in the implementation of rehabilitation, namely, (1) there is no reach out for prospective rehabilitation residents, (2) there are still dilemmas in forced rehabilitation, resident motivation, and vocational training (3) limited number of functional personnel, (4) lack of awareness legal and policy context, (5) Islamic mental development curriculum is not yet comprehensive.
Implementation of Caning Punishment in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province in a Human Rights Approach Muhammad Taufiki; Sonifah Albani; Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v11i2.34607

Abstract

One of regional autonomy in Indonesia is the granting of special autonomy to the Provincial Government of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam which is regulated in Law no. 44 of 1999 concerning the administration of Aceh's privileges. Islamic criminal law in Indonesia was born in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Which law is different from Indonesian criminal law in general. Currently, the law is summarized in the Aceh Qanun number 6 of 2014 concerning criminal (jinayat) law. The discussion was related to the application of caning punishment in Aceh, which has undergone various changes in its implementation procedures to date. At present there is a conflict between the Aceh Qanun regarding the Jinayat law and the new regulation issued by the Governor of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province regarding the application of the caning law. What was previously carried out in the open (in the courtyard of the mosque) was moved to a closed place, namely in a penitentiary in accordance with Governor Regulation 05 of 2018 concerning the Application of the Jinayat Procedural Law Article 30. The move to the implementation venue has been in the spotlight since the discourse of this rule until the issuance of this legal product, even now, when this material is raised for a more in-depth study, it still reaps extraordinary enthusiasm. 
Klasifikasi Mazhab Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes (Studi Kasus: Salat) Siti Ummi Masruroh; Siti Hanna; Nadia Azza; Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana; Nanda Alivia Rizqy Vitalaya
JEPIN (Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Volume 8 No 1
Publisher : Program Studi Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jp.v8i1.51418

Abstract

Salat dimulai dengan gerakan takbir dan diakhiri dengan gerakan salam berdasarkan rukun dan syarat pada ketentuan hukum Islam. Dunia fikih penuh dengan perbedaan pendapat, termasuk dalam pembahasan salat. Perbedaan dalam fikih terwujud dalam bentuk mazhab-mazhab. Sebagai umat islam dianjurkan untuk mengetahui mazhab siapa yang diterapkandalam beribadah kepada Allah SWT. Klasifikasi fikih dalam salat bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan mazhab yang diikuti oleh seseorang.Naïve Bayes adalah salah satu jenis metode untuk melakukan klasifikasi data. Penelitian ini akan membuat suatu aplikasi pengklasifikasian mazhab fikih salat yang berbasis android dengan 4 mazhab dan menggunakan metode naïve bayes. Sistem ini dibangun dengan Flutter dan database MySQL. Teknologi aplikasi mobile android ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi alternatif untuk mengklasifikasikan mazhab dalam fikih salat. Teknik pengujian dilakukan dengan pengujian alpha oleh user (ustadz) dan uji akurasi sistem dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil antara perhitungan manual dan perhitungan oleh sistem yang dibuat. Pengujian alpha menunjukkan hasil bahwa aplikasi mampu bekerja dengan baik, dan sesuai dengan pengujian akurasi yang menunjukkan akurasi sistem pada aplikasi adalah 100%.