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ETNOBOTANI DI KEBUN TEMBAWANG SUKU DAYAK IBAN, DESA SUNGAI MAWANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT Teguh Pradityo; Nyoto Santoso; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Iban or Dayak Iban is one of many tribes who live in some places of West Kalimantan province, one of them is in Sungai Mawang Village, Puring Kencana Districts, Kapuas Hulu District, West Kalimantan Province. As well as many tribes who still depend their lives on nature, Iban has many various local wisdoms in using surrounding nature. The example of land use patterns was tembawang (Kalimantan’s unique of agroforestry) as a place for food sources, medicines, building materials, complementary ceremony goods and other uses. This research aimed to identify useful plants species and its classification based on usefulness group and part of useful plants that used by local people of Sungai Mawang village from tembawang that they have. Data collection methods used were interviews and direct observations which were then analyzed by qualitative description. Based on etnobotany research conducted in 15 tembawang in Sungai Mawang Village, there were 122 plants, 97 genera and belong to 60 families which are used directly. The plants utilization can be classified into 63 species as food sources, 13 of them as ingredients & spices, 61 species as medicines, 32 as building material, 29 species for other uses, 9 as firewood and 4 species as ritual needs. Keywords: Dayak Iban, etnobotany, tembawang, useful plants

RETENSI PENGETAHUAN TUMBUHAN PANGAN SUKU REJANG DI KAMPUNG RINDU HATI DALAM KETAHANAN PANGAN Merlian Zikri; Agus Hikmat; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 3 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 3 Desember 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Development direction of Indonesia's food security today by reviving food diversity by raising the "strength" of local resources and minimize dependence on food imports. Quantitative ethnobotany study approach on the value and benefit requires measurement of the use values of an important traditional food plants and the knowledge level of food etnobologi. The experiment was conducted from February to July 2014 and May 2015 in a tribal society Rejang Rindu Hati Village. Methods of data collection were participant observation and interviews. Analysis of data using an index of important traditional food plant species (Cultural Food Cultivated Significant Index) and index knowledge of ethnobotany in sosiokultur system (Cultural Food Significant Index). The results of the study explained that as many as 199 plant species were identified as food plants, 141 species as cultivation crops and 58 species of wild crops. Cultivation crop were classified into four important crop categories, that were the most important (>383), very important (257-382), somewhat important (131-256) and less important (<130). Wild food plant species belonged to six categories, the most important (>100), very important (50-99), important (20-49), somewhat important (5-19), less important (1-4) and not important (0). While the knowledge level of ethnobotany food plants males larger than females (0,364>0,360), age class V (>69 years) had higher retention of knowledge ethnobotany compared to other age classes because of the experience of life and longevity. It was believed to know all the knowledge ethnobotany of Rejang Tribe. Keywords: plants food, quantitative ethnobotany, rejang, retention

The Ethnobotany and Potential of Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata Merr.) on The Kasepuhan Pasir Eurih Community, Sindanglaya Village, Lebak Regency, Banten Nira Febriyanti; Agus Hikmat; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 2 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 2 Agustus 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr.) is one type of palm that has the potential of high ecological and economic value. This study aimed to identify the ethnobotany of sugar palm, analyzes habitat vegetation conditions, regeneration rate and spatial distribution of sugar palm in Kasepuhan Pasir Eurih. The method used is in-depth interview with informant selection using purposive sampling technique, vegetation analysis, observation and literature study. The greatest utilization is found in the male flower portion for tapping the water of nira as a raw material for making palm sugar. Sugar palm often found in the research location is sugar palm at the level of stake. The level of sugar palm regeneration in Kasepuhan Pasir Eurih is quite sustainable. The pattern of spatial spread of sugar palm in Kasepuhan Pasir Eurih is spread and located at an altitude of 500-600 masl as well as grow wild in the forest. The most common plant species found around sugar palm is africa (Maesopsis eminii) which on average has the largest Important Value Index (IVI) after sugar palm.Keywords: ethnobotany, kasepuhan community, regeneration, sugar palm

Species Association of Corpse Storage Trees in Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park, East Nusa Tenggara Ferdynan Dapadeda; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 3 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Indonesia has a high biodiversity with various uses. Sundacarpus amarus (Blume) C.N. Page. (Mbakuhau) and Tetrameles nudiflora R.Br. (Marra) located in the Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park East Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara which are used by the community as corpse storage trees. Lack of information about the utilization of these plants causes the potential abandonment. This study aims to determine the species association of corpse storage trees with others and environmental factors that influence their spread. The method used is a combination between line and block at growth levels, that is seedling, sapling, pole and tree. The species association was analyzed by Chi Square Test and Jaccard Index Test. The results showed that S. amarus was associated with other species at various growth levels. Meanwhile, T. nudiflora was associated only at seedling and tree level. The presence and spread of S. amarus influenced by air humidity, light, elevation and soil temperature. T. nudiflora plants are only exposed to temperature. Keywords: association, corpse storage trees, East Nusa Tenggara

The Potential Utilization of Aromatic Plants in Kembang Kuning Resort, Gunung Rinjani National Park, West Nusa Tenggara Vina Savinatus Sa'adah; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Siswoyo Siswoyo
Media Konservasi Vol 24 No 1 (2019): Media Konservasi Vol. 24 No. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Gunung Rinjani National Park (TNGR) is nature conservation area located in West Nusa Tenggara. Kembang Kuning Resort is one of the TNGR‘s resorts under Territory Management Section (SPW) II East Lombok which has high potential for biological diversity which one of them is aromatic plants. Aromatic plants are plants that produce essential oils. dentify the diversity of aromatic plant species, and ethnobotany aromatic plants in communities around the area. The methods used are the vegetation analysis, terpenoid phytochemicals test and interviews. The results of the vegetation analysis found 47 species from 28 families of aromatic plants including six widely known species and 41 potential species. The widely known species which are the species that used by the community, have economic value, and there have been many studies related to these species, while potential aromatic plants are plants that have been tested phytochemical and positively have terpenoids but have not had the market value and not widely known by the community. Aromatic plants are used as medicine for both external diseases and internal diseases, religious rituals and beliefs, pesticides, cooking spices, and fragrances. Keywords: aromatic, diversity, ethnobotany, plants, species

Medicinal Ethnobotany and Potential of Medicine Plants of Anak Rawa Ethnic at The Penyengat Village Sungai Apit Siak Riau Revina Dwi Utami; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 24 No 1 (2019): Media Konservasi Vol. 24 No. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Anak Rawa ethnic is indigenous ethnic in the Penyengat Village which is located on the edge of swamp river and forest, so their dependence and adaptation to forest resources is very high. They uses the forest to make medicine plants. The objective of this research was to identify the ethnobotanical knowledge of Anak Rawa ethnic about medicine plant and identify potential species of medicine plants. The research was conducted in March to April 2018 The potential of plant data was obtained through quantitative methods in the form of vegetation and exploration analysis. Meanwhile, the community knowledge data collected through semi-structured interviews. The research identified 194 medicinal plant species at Penyengat village in several types of habitat (forests, yards, gardens, and roadsides), with 140 medicinal plant species used by Anak Rawa ethnic. There were 54 species of medicinal plants potential in Penyengat Village. Medicine plants used by the community are grouped into 28 medicinal benefits. The most widely used medicinal plants in society are in the Rubiaceae family of 11 species. Keywords: Anak Rawa ethnic, ethnobotany, medicinal plant, potential

Ethnobotany of Merpayang (Scaphium macropodum Miq.) Beumee K. Heyne as a Medicinal Plant on The Pengulu Ethnic Sarolangun Jambi Rizky Febriana Lubis; Agus Hikmat; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud
Media Konservasi Vol 24 No 2 (2019): Media Konservasi Vol. 24 No. 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Merpayang fruit (Scaphium macropodum Miq.) Beumee Ex K Heyne has long been known to have medicinal properties, one of them the Pengulu ethnic. The research aimed was to analyze the ethnobotany of merpayang utilization in the Pengulu ethnic community of Jambi. The method used in this study was qualitative. Data collection used direct interviews with informants of Pengulu ethnic community with selected by snowball sampling. Data analysis was carried out by cross checking, summarizing, synthesizing, and narrating with descriptive analysis and evaluation. The results of study showed that the Pengulu ethnic uses merpayang for traditional medicines, including heartburn, fever, laxative, hemorrhoid/Ambien, coughing, and itching. In addition to the fruit, the Pengulu ethnic uses other parts of merpayang plant, such as sap, tree skin, roots as medicines. Keywords: ethnobotany, medicinal plant, merpayang, Sarolangun

ETNOBOTANI OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU PENGULUH DI KPHP LIMAU UNIT VII HULU SAROLANGUN, JAMBI: Medicinal Ethnobotany of Penguluh Ethnic at The KPHP Limau Unit VII Hulu Sarolangun, Jambi Dini Hardiani Has; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 25 No 1 (2020): Media Konservasi Vol. 20 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Masyarakat Suku Penguluh merupakan masyarakat lokal yang tinggal di kawasan pegunungan karst di daerah Bukit Bulan, Kecamatan Limun, Kabupaten Sarolangun. Pengetahuan pemanfaatan tumbuhan telah melekat dalam kebudayaan masyarakat sebagai obat, pangan, bahan bangunan dan sebagai bahan ritual. Penurunan pengetahuan pengobatan secara trandisional bagi generasi muda dikhawatirkan menyebabkan hilangnya informasi mengenai pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi etnobotani spesies tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat Suku Penguluh serta menyusun strategi konservasi dalam pengembangan spesies tumbuhan obat di kawasan hutan produksi KPH Limau Unit VII Hulu di Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018 – Januari 2019. Data etnobotani diperoleh melalui metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam. Tercatat 100 spesies tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk mengobati 33 jenis penyakit. Spesies yang memiliki nilai ICS yang tinggi mengidentifikasikan bahwa spesies tersebut sangat berperan dalam kehidupan masyarakat terhadap penyembuhan penyakit yaitu rambutan (Naphelium lappaceum), kasai (Pometia alnifolia), pisang kemali (Musa balbisiana), Kates (Carica papaya) dan pinang (Areca catechu). Strategi konservasi dalam pengembangan tumbuhan tumbuhan obat dapat dilakukan dengan cara : (1) Memaksimalkan pemakaian obat herbal yaitu dapat dilakukan dengan: a) Membuat pelatihan dalam mengolah obat herbal menjadi sebuah produk yang siap pakai oleh pihak KPHP, b) Pengaturan dosis obat herbal yang mempercepat penyembuhan oleh perguruan tinggi, c) Pemasaran tumbuhan obat yang sudah ada sehingga masyarakat mudah menjualnya oleh pemerintah daerah; (2) Pengembangan budidaya dan model-model pemanfaatan yang tidak mengganggu populasi; (3) Pengembangan obat tradisional menjadi nilai ekonomi. Kata kunci: etnobotani, pengetahuan tradisional, strategi konservasi, suku penguluh, tumbuhan obat

STAKEHOLDERS ROLE FOR DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF SUGAR PALM IN KEKAIT VILLAGE, WEST LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA Anggit Haryoso; Syafitri Hidayati; Setya Kurniawan; Primadika Al Manar; Edhi Sandra; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 3 (2021): Media Konservasi Vol. 26 No. 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.3.208-216

Indonesian sugar palm farmers progress up to date indicates less encouraging condition. In the last decade, sugar palm farmers faced thorough, complex problems from top to bottom. These complex problems could not be solved by the sugar palm farmers alone. It requires stakeholders’ role to work together to solve them. This study aims to assess which stakeholders and how their role plays in the sustainable utilization of sugar palm. The study successfully identified 15 stakeholders interested in sugar palm utilization. Sugar palm farmers had high interest in the effort to develop sustainable sugar palm utilization. The interest of sugar palm farmers in Kekait Village was generally affected by strong bond against the local culture which was still being practiced. The Department of Agriculture of West Lombok Regency had a level of influence by 16 points. The high level of influence was determined by the authority of the juridical attached to the Department of Agriculture. The authority covered coaching, mentoring, supervision and provision of assistance. The results of actors-linkage matrix analysis indicated that the level of relationship among stakeholders showed the potential for conflict, cooperation, and mutual help was low. Key words: cooperation, collaboration, Lombok Island, sustainability

UTILIZATION AND CONSERVATION OF Nepenthes ampullaria Jack IN THE TRADITION OF KENDURI SKO COMMUNITY OF KERINCI, JAMBI Hernawati Hernawati; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Rinekso Soekmadi
Media Konservasi Vol 27 No 2 (2022): Media Konservasi Vol 27 No 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.27.2.51-58

It is common for ethnic Malay in Indonesia and Malaysia to use Nepenthes ampullaria as food containers. However, the use of Nepenthes as part of a cultural tradition has been found only in Kerinci Regency, Jambi. This study explores the local wisdom in utilizing and maintaining the presence of N. ampullaria in Kerinci. Data collection through open-ended and deep interviews through participatory observation methods. Data analysis and presentation are delivered descriptively. Lemang is a compulsory item to be served in traditional ceremonies of kenduri sko. There are two types of lemang in Kerinci, lemang bamboo and lemang kancung beruk. The latter is found only during the kenduri sko tradition in Kecamatan Gunung Raya and Bukit Kerman. Therefore, the existence of lemang kancung beruk in these two sub-districts has become obligatory and has no other comparable substitute. In Gunung Raya and Bukit Kerman, the Kenduri sko is held four times a year. The need for N. ampullaria for kenduri sko in these two sub-districts is enormous. For the event, each household needs at least 500 to 2000 pitchers of N. ampullaria. The people of Kerinci harvest N. ampullaria directly from the wild to fulfill the need. The population of N. ampullaria that still survives in its natural habitat is evidence of the success of the local community in maintaining the existence of N. ampullaria in Kerinci. Method and schedule arrangements can allow the population of N. ampullaria to recover. Key words: Nepenthes, Kenduri sko, Lemang kancung beruk

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