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All Journal MEDIA KONSERVASI E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat EKO-REGIONAL JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH Journal on Education International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship (IJEBE) International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics PERADABAN JOURNAL of ECONOMIC and BUSINESS E-journal Field of Economics, Business and Entrepreneurship (EFEBE) Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Toto Gunarto
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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BIRD DIVERSITY ON RECLAIMED NICKEL MINE-LAND IN KOLAKA DISTRICT SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Toto Gunarto; Yeni Mulyani; Siti Badriyah Rushayati; Agus Priyono Kartono
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 3 (2021): Media Konservasi Vol. 26 No. 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.3.183-192

Abstract

Nickel mining is one of open type mining having a high risk on environment. Birds are often used as indicators of habitat change in reclaimed mine-land. The objectives of this study were (1) to identify bird species; (2) to compare bird communities; (3) to predict biotic and abiotic factors that affect bird communities in mining reclamation land according to the age of reclamation, and natural forest in nickel mining area. This research was conducted on reclaimed land in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009. The composition of bird species is described based on family, endemicity and feeding guild. Bird data were analyzed using Shannon index, Jacknife index, and Sorensen community similarity. Estimation of environmental factors is calculated using multiple regression analysis. This study discovered 41 bird species from 23 family classified into 7 guilds. There were 17 Sulawesi endemic species, and one of them is categorized as vulnerable by IUCN (Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus). The highest species richness and diversity was found in year 2006 reclamation land (34 species, S = 44, H '= 3,08). The highest similarity analysis of bird communities was in 2006 reclaimed land and natural forest (Cn = 0,79). Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, 3 variables significantly affect the presence of birds (the insect abundance, number of tree species, and the closest perpendicular distance to the river). The presence of birds is influenced by food sources (insects, fruit) and the presence of water. The composition of bird species approached natural conditions with increasing age of reclaimed land. Key words: bird, community, diversity, mine, reclamation
Disparitas dan Konvergensi Pendapatan Perkapita Propinsi di Kawasan Timur Indonesia Bima Prasetya Kumara; Toto Gunarto; Arivin Ratih
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i1.7166

Abstract

This study aims to identify per capita GRDP disparities in 13 provinces in Eastern Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the website of the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The analytical method used in this study is the Williamson index, panel data and convergence analysis. The results show that regional disparities using the Williams Index tend to decrease towards equity. Convergence analysis shows that there has been absolute beta convergence at a rate of 9.24 percent per year, conditional beta convergence analysis shows that there is no conditional beta convergence. Sigma convergence analysis shows a decrease in the dispersion of per capita income, which means that there has been a sigma convergence between provinces in Eastern Indonesia.
MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS PADA DEBITUR ULTRA MIKRO (UMI) PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) AREA LAMPUNG) Rini Aprilia Aprilia; Toto Gunarto; Arivina Ratih Yanti Taher
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.10.NO.08.TAHUN.2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.009 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2021.v10.i08.p02

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 bukan hanya berdampak dibidang kesehatan saja, namun berdampak juga di bidang ekonomi dan sosial. Pembatasan sosial dan penurunan daya beli masyarakat menyebabkan menurunnya aktivitas ekonomi terutama usaha lapisan terbawah atau disebut usaha ultra mikro. Disamping stimulus atau modal fisik, modal sosial juga diperlukan bagi suatu keberlangsungan usaha. Modal sosial adalah konseptual suatu hubungan relasional yang didapat dari interaksi sosial antar pelaku usaha ultra mikro. Kepercayaan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat suatu jaringan yang memperlihatkan suatu link antar individu atau kelompok yang saling berinteraksi secara kontinu sehingga terbentuk suatu kepercayaan antar anggota. Jaringan tersebut yang menimbulkan manfaat sehingga menimbulkan saling ketergantungan antara anggota. Nilai dan norma menjadi dasar terbentuknya modal sosial karena menjadi dasar dalam terbentuknya suatu hubungan timbal balik antar individu atau kelompok. Unsur-unsur yang terdapat pada modal sosial itulah yang berpotensi menjadi upaya pelaku usaha dalam mempertahankan usahanya. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 85 nasabah, dipilih menggunakan random sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah modal sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha debitur ultra mikro PT. Pegadaian (Persero) area Lampung.
Economic Development Strategy: An Analysis of Leading Sector in Disadvantaged Regions of Pesisir Barat Regency Feri Hardani; Toto Gunarto; Neli Aida; Yudastio Yudastio
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/jcell.v1i2.12

Abstract

Pesisir Barat Regency is the youngest regency in Lampung Province. Pesisir Barat Regency is the result of the division of West Lampung Regency, which was ratified based on Law Number 22 of 2012 concerning the Establishment of the West Coast Regency of Lampung Province on October 25, 2012 then inaugurated on April 22, 2013. West as an underdeveloped district in Indonesia, As a new autonomous region, West Coast District continues to improve to catch up, align itself or even surpass other areas in Lampung Province. Efforts to improve are carried out in a synergistic and simultaneous manner covering all fields and sectors, both in the government, economic, and cultural sectors. These efforts lead to the goal of prospering the people of Pesisir Barat Regency. West coast district has a lot of regional potential that can be developed to improve the status of the area and carry out development for progress. This study aims to look at the leading sectors in the disadvantaged areas of the west coast district. Based on the results of the analysis and calculation results that have been carried out, there are several leading sectors in the west coast district, namely the Location Question> 1. Shortly, the west coast district as a disadvantaged district has the potential to be developed based on its superior sector.
The Effect of Government Expenditures in Agriculture on Gross Regional Domestic Products of the Agricultural Sector in Lampung Province Prapti Lestari; Toto Gunarto; Neli Aida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3675

Abstract

Agricultural sector is the dominant sector in Lampung Province with a contribution of 29.90 percent to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Lampung Province. The majority of Lampung residents also work in the agricultural sector. As the base sector, the government continues to support this sektor. The government's budget for the agricultural sektor through local government budget, Physical Specific Allocation Fund, and the Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) policy continues to increase during 2017-2020. However, the GRDP growth of the agricultural sector in Lampung Province continues to decline. This study aims to analyze the effect of local Government Budget, Physical Specific Allocation Fund, KUR, and labor in the agricultural sector on the GRDP of the agricultural sektor in Lampung Province. This study use secondary data 15 district/city in Lampung Province. By using panel data regression, the results show that the local government budget and KUR in the agricultural sector have a significant and positive effect, while the physical Specific Allocation Fund in the agricultural sector actually has a negatif effect on the GRDP of the agricultural sector. The local government needs to continue optimizing the local government budget and expand the distribution of KUR as support to promote growth of the agricultural sector in Lampung.
Community Perception of West Coastal District towards Marine Sector Development (Fisheries and Tourism): Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP) Feri Hardani; Neli Aida; Toto Gunarto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3655

Abstract

Pesisir Barat Regency is designated as one of the underdeveloped areas through PP 63 of 2020, based on this, it is necessary to conduct research related to regional development strategies, the West Coast Regency which has a coastline of 210 KM makes this a potential of the region as development capital. Development also requires the role of the community so that these development goals can be achieved, this study looks at how the community's perception of the development of the marine sector (fishery and tourism) is, this study uses the Hierarchical Process Analysis (AHP) method to see how the community's perception is based on the results of research in several main sectors. Based on the community's perception is marine tourism, coastal marine tourism, marine capture fisheries, and marine aquaculture.
Application of Process Hierarchy Analysis as A Direction of Economic Development in West Coast District Feri Hardani; Toto Gunarto; Neli Aida
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.erjpe.2021.16.2.1849

Abstract

West Coast District as a district that has just been established must be able to catch up with progress in other areas, of course as a new district, the hope is that this area will expand so that the region can develop more independently and bring prosperity to the residents of the West Coast District, economic development can be done by through community aspirations or what is commonly referred to as community participation in development, so that in the development process the community is involved and the development implemented will be right on the recommendation. This study aims to determine how the perceptions of the people of the West Coast District regarding regional economic development, and which sectors want to become development priorities, with the great potential that the region has, namely tourism which is well known even to foreign countries, making people want the local government to make the tourism sector as a tourism sector. sectors that are prioritized for development. This study uses process hierarchy analysis (AHP), as a method to see people's perceptions of development.Keywords:Strategy; Region, Priority, Economic
PSP PENGARUH SEKTOR PRIMER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN ANTAR PROVINSI DI PULAU SUMATERA Hendra Prasetya; Toto Gunarto; Arivina Ratih
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Volume 7 No 1 April 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.74 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi swasta, belanja pemerintah, dan tenaga kerja pada sektor primer terhadap Nilai Tambah Bruto (NTB) sektor primer di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2010-2014. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketimpangan pembangunan antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera serta peran sektor primer di Pulau Sumatera terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2010-2014. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel, Indeks Williamson, dan uji beda berpasangan (Paired Sample t-test). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa investasi swasta dan belanja pemerintah berpengaruh positif terhadap NTB sektor primer di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2010-2014. Tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap NTB sektor primer di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2010-2014. Ketimpangan pembangunan antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2010-2014 menunjukan kecenderungan yang menurun pada setiap tahunnya. Terdapat perbedaan ketimpangan pembangunan antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera dengan sektor primer dan tanpa sektor primer tahun 2010-2014.
Analisis Dampak Penanaman Modal Asing Dan Tenaga Kerja Asing Tiongkok terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Neli Aida; ukhti Ciptawaty; Toto Gunarto; Syarifah Aini
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 10 No 3 (2021): Volume 10 Nomor 3 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v10i3.301

Abstract

This study will discuss the influence of the influx of foreign investment and Chinese foreign workers on the Indonesian economy, where cooperation between the two countries uses a turnkey project scheme. This study uses secondary data with time-series data types and is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, the Investment Coordinating Board, and the Ministry of Manpower for the 2010-2019 period. The method used in this research is quantitative and statistical descriptive using multiple linear regression or OLS (Ordinary Least Square). The study results show a positive influence of Chinese foreign investment on the Indonesian economy and Chinese foreign workers who positively impact the Indonesian economy. Although both are below 1 percent, the percentage of Chinese foreign workers' influence on the Indonesian economy is greater than that of Chinese foreign investment.
Analisis Daya Saing Pariwisata Provinsi Lampung Derry Putro Adji; Toto Gunarto; Arivina Ratih
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1126.391 KB)

Abstract

The tourism sector is one of the strategic sectors in enhancing local revenue. Revenue from tourism activities have contributed to employment, promote employment in these sub-sectors of tourism. In this study, the tourism object to be studied is Lampung province which is one of the areas that have the potential for high-value tourism. This research measuring the competitiveness of the tourism industry can use variables competitiveness using eight indicators used World tourism organization (WTO), namely, Human Tourism Indicator (HTI), Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI), Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI), Environment Indicator (EI), Technology Advancement Indicator (TAI), Human Resources Indicator (HRI), openness Indicator (OI) and the Social Development Indicator (SDI). This study uses secondary data. The analytical method used in this study is the tourism competitiveness index. The analysis showed that the tourism competitiveness in the eighth indicator shows the value of not being competitive. Sektor Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang strategis dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Pendapatan dari kegiatan pariwisata memiliki kontribusi dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja, mendorong kesempatan pada sub-sub sektor pariwisata. Pada Penelitian ini objek pariwisata yang akan diteliti adalah Provinsi Lampung yang merupakan salah satu daerah yang mempunyai potensi pariwisata bernilai jual tinggi. Dalam Penelitian ini pengukuran daya saing industri pariwisata dapat menggunakan variabel daya saing dengan menggunakan delapan indikator yang digunakan World tourism organization (WTO) yaitu, Human Tourism Indicator (HTI), Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI), Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI), Environtment Indicator (EI), Technology Advancement Indicator (TAI), Human Resources Indicator (HRI), Openess Indicator (OI) dan Social Development Indicator (SDI). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah indeks daya saing pariwisata. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa daya saing pariwisata pada kedelapan indikator variabel menunjukan nilai tidak berdaya saing.
Co-Authors Agus Priyono Kartono Ahmad Archiko pailendra Anggi Rosalia Putri Annisa Femiya Arivin Ratih Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Arvinia Ratih Taher Asih Murwiati Bima Prasetya Kumara Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Dedy Yuliawan Derry Putro Adji Desliyani Tri Wandita Devis Anezza Dhea Fathyarani Zasmasya Efi Lismiyah Emi Maimunah Feri Hardani Feri Hardani Hendra Prasetya Herma Yola Andesta I Wayan Suparta I Wayan Suparta . M Husaini M. Ahadi Nouvan Marselina Marselina Marselina Marselina Marselina Marselina Megeas Deselpan Muhammad Farrel Atallah Putra Muhiddin Sirat Nairobi Nairobi Neli Aida Nurfadhilah Finanda Nurike Fransiska Prapti Lestari Resha Moniyana Putri Rily Yunita Rini Aprilia Aprilia Rizky Rafliansyah RR Erlina Siti Badriyah Rushayati Sony Pramaningtyas Syarifah Aini ukhti ciptawaty Yeni Mulyani Yudastio Yudastio Zainul hamzah Zulfa Emalia