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REVIEW : POTENSI DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) DAN PROPOLIS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN TROMBOSIT Eka Widya Ningrum Lobang; Icha Maharani Putri; Zidhan Hanafi; Endang Widhiyastuti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol.13 No.2 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sahid Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47942/jiki.v13i2.647

Trombosit atau platelet merupakan bagian darah yang paling berperan saat pembuluh darah rusak maupun kulit mengalami luka dan bocor yang mengakibatkan darah keluar dari pembuluh atau terjadi perdarahan. Apabila kadar trombosit seseorang kurang dari 150.000 sel /Âµl darah, maka orang tersebut mengalami kekurangan rombosit atau biasa disebut trombositopenia. Di Indonesia memiliki tanaman pepaya yang daunnya mempunyai kandungan untuk meningkatkan trombosit. Selain tanaman pepaya, ada juga propolis yang memiliki kandungan sebagai anti-inflamsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya dan propolis dalam peningkatan trombosit. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literature review. Sumber pustaka yang digunakan dalam penyusunan literature ini menggunakan buku pedoman terkait ilmu hematologi yang difokuskan pada trombositopeni dan manfaat ekstrak daun pepaya dan propolis yang menggunakan penelitian penelitian terbaru dengan proses pencarian model artikel database yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Daun pepaya (Carica papaya Linn) dan propolis berpotensi dalam meningkatkan trombosit, meninjau dari penelitian sebelumnya yang menggunakan kombinasi dua bahan herbal yang meghasilkan peningkatan trombosit, maka diduga jika kedua bahan yaitu daun pepaya dan propolis jika dikombinasikan akan meningkatkan trombosit.

EVALUATION OF TREATMENT BRONCHODILATORS AND CORTICOSTEROIDS IN COPD INPATIENT IN HOSPITALS DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA JANUARY 2016-JUNE 2017 Lusia Murtisiwi; Endang Widhiyastuti; Dwi Muji Rohati
Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): PROCEEDINGS ICHC
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN NASIONAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37013/jf.v1i1.67

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the cause of mortality and morbidity in worldwide. This study aims to determine the pattern of treatment of bronchodilators with or without corticosteroids and their effects on changes carbon dioxide pressure in blood (PCO2) and oxygen pressure in blood (PO2) in COPD patients of inpatient in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta January 2016-June 2017. This research is a retrospective descriptive research design, data collecting by tracking medical records patients with 195 samples. The results showed that treatment of COPD patient using single bronchodilator of 30,8%, bronchodilator combination of 57,1%, bronchodilator combination with corticosteroid of 1% and corticosteroid equal to 91,3%.Effect of bronchodilator treatment without corticosteroids on changes in the largest largest PCO2 change of 14.8%, the smallest change in PCO25.9%, the largest PO2 change was 19%, the smallest PO2 change was 5.6%, whereas in patients who received bronchodilator treatment with corticosteroids there was the largest PCO2 change of 87.4%, the smallest PCO2 cha

Edukasi Bahaya Timbal pada Sekolah Rentan Polusi terhadap Prestasi Akademik dan Kesehatan Siswa Indah Tri Susilowati; Noviana Dewi; Endang Widhiyastuti
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.5.2.2023.201-207

This community service project is a promotive and preventive activity that aims to educate students about the danger of lead exposure accumulation in students, delivered to teaching staff throughout Central Java. This activity was conducted as counseling using the webinar method through zoom meetings. Participants were enthusiastic, as seen from the questions asked during the discussion and question-answer sessions. The ability of participants to answer pretest and posttest questions showed an increase in participants’ knowledge between before and after the counseling. The average score of the pretest was 7.00 with a standard deviation of 3.428, while the average score of the posttest was 14.06 with a standard deviation of 1.983. A paired t-test was then used to determine whether the scores from the pretest and posttest differed. Given that the p-value for the difference between the pretest and posttest scores was 0.000, it can be said that the difference is statistically significant. It can be determined that the partner satisfaction questionnaire's answers were valid because they ranged from 0.549 to 0.905 when it was previously assessed for validity using the Pearson product-moment method. The instrument passed the reliability test with a Cronbach Alpha rating of 0.925, indicating that it was trustworthy. According to the results of the partner satisfaction survey, the typical score was 4.09. Thus, it can be concluded that the activity satisfies the participants. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be said that the counseling activities can increase participants’ knowledge about the danger of lead exposure accumulation on students’ achievement.

Edukasi Bahaya Timbal pada Sekolah Rentan Polusi terhadap Prestasi Akademik dan Kesehatan Siswa Indah Tri Susilowati; Noviana Dewi; Endang Widhiyastuti
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.5.2.2023.201-207

This community service project is a promotive and preventive activity that aims to educate students about the danger of lead exposure accumulation in students, delivered to teaching staff throughout Central Java. This activity was conducted as counseling using the webinar method through zoom meetings. Participants were enthusiastic, as seen from the questions asked during the discussion and question-answer sessions. The ability of participants to answer pretest and posttest questions showed an increase in participants’ knowledge between before and after the counseling. The average score of the pretest was 7.00 with a standard deviation of 3.428, while the average score of the posttest was 14.06 with a standard deviation of 1.983. A paired t-test was then used to determine whether the scores from the pretest and posttest differed. Given that the p-value for the difference between the pretest and posttest scores was 0.000, it can be said that the difference is statistically significant. It can be determined that the partner satisfaction questionnaire's answers were valid because they ranged from 0.549 to 0.905 when it was previously assessed for validity using the Pearson product-moment method. The instrument passed the reliability test with a Cronbach Alpha rating of 0.925, indicating that it was trustworthy. According to the results of the partner satisfaction survey, the typical score was 4.09. Thus, it can be concluded that the activity satisfies the participants. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be said that the counseling activities can increase participants’ knowledge about the danger of lead exposure accumulation on students’ achievement.

Pengaruh Pemberian Alkohol Tradisional Ciu Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Ogik Hilando; Endang Widhiyastuti
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Anakes: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v9i1.896

Minuman beralkohol menyebabkan prevalensi gangguan kesehatan 0,8% dan ketergantungan alkohol 0,7% dari total 260.581.100 penduduk Indonesia dan menyebabkan kasus keracunan minuman beralkohol sebanyak 768 kasus pada tahun 2019. Minuman beralkohol yang sering dikonsumsi adalah hasil dari fermentasi buah-buahan dengan kandungan etanol didalamnya seperti minuman beralkohol “CIU” yang berasal dari fermentasi tetes tebu. Kandungan etanol dalam Ciu akan memberikan efek intosikasi akut dan kronik akibat kadar BAC(Blood Alcohol Concetration) melebihi batas normal(0,08%) dimulai dengan tubuh lemas dan pusing, intoksikasi kronik akan mulai merusak mukosa lambung dan usus halus sehingga menganggu penyerapan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan untuk hematopoesis sehingga sel darah yang terbentuk matur diikuti turunnya kadar hemoglobin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang diberi perlakuan minuman beralkohol jenis Ciu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy experiment/post-test dengan kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen dengan menggunakan teknik sampling simple random sampling, terdapat 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan 5 ml Ciu/200 g BB, 10 ml Ciu/200 g BB, dan 15 ml Ciu/200 g BB dengan enam ekor tikus setiap kelompok perlakuan. Pemberian perlakuan dilakukan selama tujuh hari lalu dilakukan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin. Data penelitian dianalisa menggunakan uji ANOVA dengan SPSS statistic 25. Didapatkan hasil uji One-Way ANOVA dengan nilai sig0,05dan uji Post Hoc Tukey pada perlakuan 10 ml dan 15 ml memberikan nilai sig0,05. Simpulan, terdapat pengaruh terhadap kadar hemoglobin tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) setelah dilakukan pemberian minuman beralkohol Ciu dosis 10 ml dan 15 ml Ciu/200 g BB.Kata kunci : Hemoglobin, Minuman beralkohol Ciu, Tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus).

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