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The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Cash Holding: Evidence from Basic Industry and Chemical Companies in Indonesia Elsa Arfianti; Muhammad Arfan; Fifi Yusmita
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JAROE Vol. 6 No. 2 August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v6i2.32098

Abstract

Objective –This study aims to examines the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in mediating the influence of financial leverage, profitability, and ownership of institutional on cash holding.Design/Methodology –The population of this study consists of 203 observations in basic industry and chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2020. This study utilizes secondary data obtained from annual report, and the data is subsequently analyzed using path analysis.Results –According to the findings of this study, financial leverage and profitability have a negative effect on CSR disclosure, whereas institutional ownership has a positive impact. Financial leverage reduces cash holding, but profitability, institutional ownership, and CSR disclosure increase cash holding. CSR disclosure mediates the financial leverage and institutional ownership effects on cash holding. It does not, however, as mediating effect of profitability on cash holding.Research limitations/implications –Because the researchers only looked at basic industry and chemical companies on the IDX, the results cannot be applied to all companies on the IDX. The findings of this research have implications for the importance of efficiently managing cash holding by paying attention to the factors that influence them, which include financial leverage, profitability, institutional ownership, and CSR disclosure.Novelty/Originality –CSR disclosure is used in this study to mediate the financial leverage, profitability, and ownership of institutional effects on cash holding. It is analyzed using path analysis, which has never been used in previous studies. In addition, this study used a relatively long period with a larger number of observations.
Cash Holding in Manufacturing Companies: A Study of Indonesia Ardani Musa; Muhammad Arfan; Nuraini A
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 3, No 3 (2020): JAROE, Vol.3 No.3 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v3i3.17290

Abstract

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of company size, net working capital, and financial leverage on cash holding in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  Design/methodology – This study is a hypothesis testing research using secondary data in the form of the financial statements of the sampled companies. Its population includes manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2012-2016. 87 companies were taken as samples according to predetermined criteria and 435 observations were made. To test the hypotheses, panel data regression analysis was used, where the fixed effect model (least square dummy variable-LSDV) was selected as the estimation model. Results – The results show that (1) company size has no effect on cash holding in manufacturing companies for the 2012-2016 period, and (2) net working capital and financial leverage have a negative effect on cash holding in manufacturing companies in the 2012-2016 period. The results support the existing hypothesis and theories such as trade off theory, agency theory, and pecking order theory. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a reference for investors and creditors whose net working capital and financial leverage are important factors in assessing the cash holdings of manufacturing companies in Indonesia, so that they can be used as basic guidelines in making investment decisions and financing company activities. Furthermore, the results of this study are also useful for managers of manufacturing companies in Indonesia in determining the optimal level of cash holding in which it is necessary to consider two influencing factors: net working capital and financial leverage.
Does Profitability Mediate The Effect Of Intellectual Capital And Financial Leverage On Firm Value Of Banking Companies In Indonesia? Irne Aryanie; Muhammad Arfan; Islahuddin Islahuddin
Akbis: Media Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis JURNAL AKBIS VOLUME 7 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/akbis.v7i2.7635

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine wether profitability mediate the effect of intellectual capital and financial leverage on the firm value. The population of this study are 143 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2016. This study is a census method because all elements of population are studied, so to test the hypotheses does not use a significant test. Conclusions are drawn directly from the coefficient values of each variable. Data are collected from annual reports and analyzed by using path analysis. This study incorporates profitability as a mediating variable in the research model, which was not examined in previous studies. The results indicate that intellectual capital and financial leverage have positive effects on firm value and profitability can mediate the effect of intellectual capital and financial leverage on the firm value.