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PENGARUH SENAM HIPERTENSI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA Yuliana Tina; Sri Handayani; Rika Monika
JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.442 KB) | DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v12i2.150

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: WHO melaporkan sedikitnya 1,13 milyar jiwa di Dunia menderita hipertensi atau 1 dari 3 orang di Dunia didiagnosa dengan hipertensi. Angka diprediksi akan terus bertambah, dimana diprediksikan bahwa pada tahun 2025 sebanyak 1,5 milyar penduduk dunia akan menderita hipertensi. Di Indonesia sendiri penderita hipertensi paling banyak ditemukan pada lansia. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre ekspreimen (one group pre-test and post –test). Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 35 lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan analisa. Hasil: hasil penelitian kepada 35 orang wanita, berusia 60 – 70 tahun dan memiliki rantang tekanan sistolik antara 140 -180 mmHg yang diberikan senam hipertensi selama dua minggu (dua kali kegiatan setiap minggu selama 30 menit) memperlihatkan perubahan pada tekanan darah sistolik dimana terjadi penurunan sebanyak 22 mmHg dan distolik mengalami penurunan sebanyak 3,4 mmHg (p < 0.05). Kesimpulan: senam hipertensi mampu menurunkan tekanan baik sistolik dan diastolic kepada lansia. ABSTRACT Background: The World Health Organization records about 1,13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension or one in three people in the world diagnosed with hypertension . The number of people with hypertension in the world continues to increase every year, estimated by 2025 there will be 1,5 billion people affected by hypertension. In Indonesia, the incindence is most commonly found in elderly. Objective: to determine the effect of gym hypertension on blood pressure in elderly. Methods: This type of research is pre- experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test designThe sample in this study 35 respondents using Purposive Sampling. Results: Thirty-five woman who is have hypertension (range of systolic blood preasure 140 – 180 mmHg) with age range 60 – 70 years old given an exercise for hypertension.The results showed that after being given exercise for two weeks ( twicea week every thirty minutes), it was found systolic blood pressure decreased 22 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure decreased 3,4 mmHg (p < 0.05) Conclusion: there was the effect of exercise on decreasing blood pressure in elderly people who have hypertension.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN SIKAP VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING (VCT) PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA Kamarudin Sapsuha; Sri Handayani
JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.397 KB) | DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v12i2.152

Abstract

Abstract : VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) adalah jenis tes yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui status HIV pada seseorang dan dilakukan secara sukarela serta melalui proses konseling terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan sikap Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) pada ibu rumah tangga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan desain literature review. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari data kepustakaan atau penelitian dengan obyek penelitian melalui informasi kepustakaan (artikel, jurnal, atau karya ilmiah). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yang dapat diperoleh dari buku-buku, literatur, artikel, jurnal, atau bacaan. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan sikap Voluntary Counseling And Testing (VCT) pada ibu rumah tangga. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan keinginan ibu rumah tangga untuk melakukan Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT). Semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga pada HIV/AIDS maka semakin tinggi sikap ibu rumah tangga terhadap Voluntary Counseling And Testing (VCT). Abstract: VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) was a type of test performed to determine a person's HIV status and was carried out voluntarily and through a counseling process first. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about HIV / AIDS and the attitude of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) among housewives. This type of research was library research (library research) with a literature review design. Sources of research data come from library data or research with the object of research through library information (articles, journals, or scientific papers). The data used in this research was secondary data, which can be obtained from books, literature, articles, journals, or reading. From the results of the study it was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge about HIV / AIDS and the attitude of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) among housewives. There was a relationship between attitudes and the desire of housewives to do Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). The higher the level of knowledge of housewives on HIV / AIDS, the higher the attitude of housewives towards Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT).
SEKSUALITAS IBU POSTPARTUM DENGAN RIWAYAT PERSALINAN RUPTURE PERINEUM : STUDI FENOMENOLOGI Yolanda Montessori; Sri Handayani; Anjarwati Anjarwati
JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.313 KB) | DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v12i2.154

Abstract

Abstrak Proses persalinan dapat menyebabkan perubahan yang signifikan dalam kehidupan seorang perempuan. Perubahan yang terjadi tidak hanya perubahan fisik tetapi juga perubahan emosional. Perubahan ini dapat berdampak pada seksualitas seorang perempuan. Rupture perineum yang terjadi saat persalinan dapat menyebabkan penurunan kekuatan otot dasar panggul sehingga hal ini dapat mempengaruhi fungsi seksual ibu postpartum.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran kondisi seksual ibu postpartum dengan riwayat persalinan rupture perineum. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Wawancara semi structured digunakan untuk mewawancarai 9 ibu postpartum 1-3 bulan sebagai informan utama serta 3 suami sebagai informan pendukung. Rekruitmen informan menggunakan strategi purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memunculkan 3 tema yaitu “mengalami dysfungsi seksual”, “tidak mengalami dysfungsi seksual”, dan “hambatan dalam mengakses pelayanan kebidanan”.Diharapkan bidan mampu meminimalkan kejadian rupture perineum serta mampu memberikan pendampingan secara komprehensif pada ibu postpartum dengan riwayat rupture perineum.
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III mengenai persalinan Farida Kartini; Ova Emilia; Djaswadi Dasuki; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Sri Handayani
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol 15, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.767 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.1164

Abstract

Pengetahuan tentang proses persalinan sangat penting diketahui ibu hamil trimester III, agar ibu dapat memberdayakan dirinya dalam menjalani proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III mengenai persalinan. Desain penelitian deskripsi kuantitatif, jumlah responden 98 ibu hamil trimester III yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III dengan proses persalinan dalam kategori baik sebanyak 94,9%. Tidak ada ibu hamil yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan buruk. Disimpulkan ibu hamil trimester III memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai persalinan.
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE INFUENCING FACTORS OF EARLY MARRIAGE IN ADOLESCENTS Sri Handayani; Firmina Theresia Kora; Rika Monika; Amin Dwi Rahayu
JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU Vol 13 No 02 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55426/jksi.v13i02.229

Abstract

Background: Early marriage is a problem arised among teenagers. Early marriage has negative impacts including reproductive health, especially for women, and the impact on adolescent emotions. Objective: to analyze the journals with specific topic to show readers what has been studiedfrom the topic and what has not been researched yet, to look for factors influencing early marriage. Methods: The study used literature review strategy. Results: From the results of the literature review, it was obtained twelve journals related to factors that affect the early marriage in adolescents. There are nineteen factors that influence early marriage, namely: education, knowledge, socio-cultural, parents, social norms, economy, gender, ethnicity, age of respondents, age of menarche, premarital pregnancy, media exposure, attitudes, peer influence, region, number of family members, income, place of residence, and religion. While the factors that do not affect the early marriage are the phenomenon of maturity, fulfillment of romance, work, stigma, poverty, family support. Conclusion:the factors influencing early marriage were education, income, knowledge, economy, family members, social and gender norms, ethnicity, age of respondents, media exposure, parents, culture, age of menarche, attitudes.
HUBUNGAN STATUS ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BATITA USIA 24-36 BULAN DI DESA WATUGAJAH KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Sri Handayani; Wiwin Noviana Kapota; Eka Oktavianto
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.26 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/mr.v14i4.226

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pada masa balita, masalah stunting dapat menjadi masalah yang fatal jika tidak diatasi dengan baik. Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan dari masalah stunting yaitu gangguan metabolisme, menurunnya kekebalan tubuh, menurunnya kemampuan kognitif, gangguan pertumbuhan fisik, serta kualitas kerja yang tidak kompetitif. Status ASI eksklusif menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi prevalensi stunting karena nutrisi yang terkandung dalam ASI merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan masa tumbuh kembang anak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini tujuannya untuk mengetahui hubungan status ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada batita usia 24-36 bulan di Desa Watugajah Kabupaten Gunungkidul.Metode: jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasioanal yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 44 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan microtoise/pita meteran.Hasil: Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada penelitian ini mencapai 56,8% atau 25 anak, dan mayoritas anak pada penelitian ini cenderung tidak mengalami stunting. Anak yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif cenderung tidak mengalami stunting sejumlah 23 anak (52,3%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 (nilai p<0,05) dan nilai r = 0,609.Kesimpulan:  ada hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada batita usia 24-36 bulan di Desa Watugajah, Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Hubungan Peregangan Dengan Nyeri Sendi Di Usia Lanjut Sri Handayani; Sujono Riyadi
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JURINSE, April 2022
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.467 KB)

Abstract

  Background: Stretching or stretching is an important link between a static life and an active life that keeps muscles flexible. Stretching in the elderly is carried out to increase muscle elasticity, because the elderly are always associated with changes in muscle elasticity (Suwardana, 2012). Purpose: To determine the relationship of stretching to joint pain in the elderly through several sources of research conducted previously. Methods: This research is in the form of literature review or literature research. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis, namely the regular decomposition of the data that has been obtained. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely data obtained from ten research journals which are sampled and analyzed. Search for journals through Google Schoolar, and Pubmed. Results: From all journals that have been analyzed, the average journal shows a very significant Hypothesis value p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so that there is a significant difference in the mean score of the pain scale between before and after being given stretching exercises. So clearly there is a significant relationship between stretching and joint pain. Conclusion: Based on the results of research from all the journals that have been analyzed, it is found that there is a relationship between stretching and the reduction of joint pain in the elderly who experience pain. On average, the elderly experienced moderate pain (4-6) before being given stretching exercises, and after being given stretching exercises, they experienced a decrease in mild pain (1-3). So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so that there is a significant difference in the mean score of the pain scale between before and after being given stretching exercises.
Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Karolina Koryesin; Sri Handayani
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): JURINSE, Desember 2022
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.99 KB)

Abstract

Backround: According to WHO (world health organization) diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose (or blood sugar) levels causing serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. Diabetes mellitus type two, usually in adults, occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin (WHO, 2019). This study aims to find out the relationship between family support and the quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes. Method: This type of research is literature review, the study population is all journals that have the same title with the title taken by the researcher. The sample is eight journals that have the same title and have the same title. inclusion and exclusion criteria defined by the investigator. Based on data analysis from the eight journals that have been discussed, it can be concluded that family support is very important to be given to family members, especially those who are sick / diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: From the results of the analysis of eight journals, it was found that there was a relationship between family support and quality of life for type II diabetes mellitus patients.