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Faktor Pemicu terhadap Tingginya Kejadian Preeklamsi pada Ibu Hamil Eko Prabowo; Haswita Haswita; Lina Agustiana Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan Rustida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.03 KB)

Abstract

Sampai dengan saat ini, preeklamsia/eklamsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal di Indonesia. Preeklampsia sendiri merupakan kondisi ibu hamil yang disertai dengan timbulnya hipertensi disertai proteinuria akibat kehamilan, setelah umur kehamilan 20 minggu atau segera setelah persalinan. Sementara itu untuk kasus-kasus maternal yang ditemukan dari tahun 2012-2014 cenderung terjadi peningkatan dari tahun ketahun. Khusus untuk kasus PE/Eklampsia berurut turut 423 kasus tahun 2012, 453 kasus tahun 2013, 514 kasus tahun 2014. Menganalisis hubungan antara beberapa faktor risiko terhadap terjadinya pre eklampsia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Banyuwangi.Penelitian ini ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studi kasus kontrol (Case Control Study). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah concecutive sampling. Lokasi penelitian berada di RSUD Genteng dan Blambangan. Instrumen penelitian pada variabel independen adalah kuesioner dan pada variabel dependen adalah lembar observasi. Uji statistik pada penelitian ini adalah uji X2 dan regresi logistic.Hasil uji regresi logistic bahwa variabel umur memiliki OR sebesar 0.635 dengan p value 0.003 menunjukkan diantara ke empat variabel bebas, variabel umur memiliki hubungan yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian pre eklamsi pada ibu hamil di RSUD Genteng dan Blambangan Banyuwangi.Ibu hamil yang usianya kurang dari 18 tahun dan lebih dari 35 tahun memiliki resiko tinggi terjadinya komplikasi yaitu preeklamsi. Maka dianjurkan untuk melakukan Ante Natal Care (ANC) pada saat hamil sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Banyuwangi.
OPTIMIZING OUTCOME OF DIABETES PATIENT CARE THROUGH HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMME: A LITERATURE REVIEW Yusron Amin; Haswita Haswita
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: 5th International Agronursing Conference (5th IANC) In Conjunction with 1st International Post
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus was still a current issue related to chronic disease care. increasing new cases and the failure of diabetes management made non optimally outcome of diabetes patient care. Health education programme was one of the solution of this. This study aims was to analyze the literature related to optimize outcome of diabetes patient care through health education programme. Methods: The study design was a literature review through using Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Proquest, and Google Scholar as database resources. Keyword used were diabetes patient care, health education programme, outcome. Inclusion criteria were original article, full text, provide about health education programme on diabetes patient, published five years recent (2018-2023), and written in English. Results: 12 articles selected from 434 articles. From which the result we analyze that health education programme had enhance knowledge, attitude, and practicing about glycemic control. This intervention was effective to control blood glucose level (HbA1c). The implementing of intervention was depended on three factors were type of intervention, methods, and periods. Conclusions: Health education programme was effective to optimize outcome of diabetes care. This outcome could be known from changing value of knowledge, attitude, practice, and glycemic control (blood glucose level). The effectivity of intervention was affected by type of intervention, methods, and periods. to optimize the result, need to use combine methods (structured education, social-media, and technology) in periods more than 6 months with strictly control to participants
Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja sebagai Dampak Penggunaan Sosial Media Wiga Ayu Putri Agustin; Roshinta Sony Anggari; Haswita Haswita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan Rustida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55500/jikr.v10i2.182

Abstract

Akses media sosial saat ini menjadi suatu kebutuhan dan kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh remaja setiap hari. Kemudahan penggunaan media sosial tanpa adanya upaya pengendalian yang tepat dapat memberikan dampak yang negatif bagi remaja, salah satunya perilaku seks bebas sebelum menikah. Perilaku seks bebas sebelum menikah cenderung dipengaruhi oleh hasrat seksual tanpa adanya ikatan pernikahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis adakah keterkaitan penggunaan media sosial pada perilaku seksual pranikah remaja melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sejumlah 216 responden terpilih dengan teknik simple random sampling dari populasi seluruh siswa di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Banyuwangi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 171 responden (79,2%) merupakan pengguna media sosial rendah dengan perilaku seksual yang baik, sedangkan 3 responden (1,4%) termasuk pada kategori pengguna media sosial tinggi dengan perilaku seksual pranikah tidak baik. Hasil uji Spearman Rank didapatkan nilai p value=0,000 (P<0,05). Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan baik atau tidaknya perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja. Media sosial sangat perlu dikendalikan penggunaannya pada remaja. Pengendalian ini penting dilakukan oleh orang tua maupun pihak sekolah. Menggunakan media sosial secara bijak akan memberikan arahan pada remaja untuk memilih informasi yang positif, dengan demikian remaja dapat terhindar dari perilaku seksual yang tidak baik sebelum menikah.
Identifying Bullying and Its Relationship with Mental Health Problem Among Adolescents: A Scoping Review Yusron Amin; Haswita Haswita
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2610

Abstract

Bullying action was still as trend and current issue, especially among adolescence. This was related to increasing incidence per year and its large impact especially on mental health problems. Where adolescence's mental health was a long-term asset because of its influence on development level and quality of life among adolescents in the future. The study aims was to identify bullying and its relationship with mental health problem among adolescence. The study design was a scoping review. The searching literature using journal database PubMed (MEDLINE), Proquest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar through entering keywords bullying, mental health problem, adolescence. 12 articles selected from 384 articles. It reported that increasing bullying incidents among adolescence were associated with gender, age, role in bullying, and type of bullying. Majority adolescence who experience bullying were at high risk of experiencing mental health problem especially depression, anxiety, and even suicidal idea and perpetration. There were correlation between bullying incidence with mental health problem among adolescence. The study result expecting could give an understanding to adolescence regarding to bullying and its huge negative impact on mental health, so that bullying action among adolescence could be stopped.
Emergency Department Overcrowding and Its Potential Impact on Care Processes: A Literature Review Amin, Yusron; Haswita, Haswita
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i2.221

Abstract

Emergency department overcrowding was a obstacle of providing timely and effective care in emergency department. This condition had negatively impact on many aspect  of care proccess. There were different finding related to impact of emergency department overcrowding in care process. The aim of the study was to analyze research articles that discusses emergency department overcrowding and its potential impact on care proccess. The study was literature review using database journal resources from PubMed, Proquest, and ScienceDirect. Emergency department (ED), Overcrowding, and impact we used as keyword. Inclusion criteria of the study were original article, Published at 10 years later (2012-2022), written in english language, focus on patient, staff, or health care system level. Whereas, the exclusion criteria were overcrowding because of other condition (endemic or infection disease), and not focus on patient, staff, or health care system. 9 selected articles that met inclusion criteria were analysed based on author, years, title, and main idea of the study. The finding of the study were emergency department overcrowding had negatively impact on care process including patients, staff, and healthcare system. Impact on patients including increasing mortality and admission rate, impact on staff including increasing workload and non-adherence for practicing best guidelines, meanwhile impact on healthcare system including innapropriate triage proccess and increasing Length of Stay (LOS). Need an effort to decrease impact of ED overcrowding especially on patient, staff, and healthcare system. The result of the study could be used as considering to formulate an effort to reduce impact of ED overcrowding by controlling patient, staff, and healthcare system factors.
The Factors Affecting to Fast Food Consumption Behavior Among Junior High School Students in Banyuwangi: Using Theory of Planned Behavior Approach Yusron Ami: application of theory of planned behavior Amin, Yusron; Haswita, Haswita
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.386

Abstract

Phenomenon of fast food consumption behavior experiencing among junior high school students have a negative impact in long-term. The study aims is to analyze factors affecting to fast food consumption behavior among junior high school students using theory of planned behavior approach. This study design using observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. This study conducted in junior high school (SMP X) in Banyuwangi with involving among 98 students as samples using simple random sampling technique. The instruments using self-administered questionnare derivered from theory of planned behavior. Bivariate and multivariate-test used to measure relationship two variables and the dominant factor. The result shows that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (PBC) effect on fast food consumption behavior among junior high school students, with subjective norm as a dominant factor followed by attitude, and PBC. Need an effect to reduce fast food consumption behavior among students through envolving the parents and peers, enhancing positive attitude as well as strengthening self-perceived behavioral control.
Penerimaan Orang Tua tentang Vaksin Covid-19 pada Anak Usia 6-11 Tahun dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model Abidah, Lusi Azizatil; Haswita, Haswita; Anggari, Roshinta Sony
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14411

Abstract

The government's Covid-19 vaccination program for children is still experiencing obstacles because parents still have doubts about the safety and effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine for children. The aim of this research was to determine parental acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine using the Health Belief Model approach in Tegalwangi Village. This research applied a cross-sectional approach, involving 170 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results of the analysis showed that the p value for each factor was: perceived vulnerability = 0.000, perceived severity = 0.004, perceived benefits = 0.006, and perceived barriers = 0.009. It was concluded that there was a relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits and perceived barriers to children's acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine.Keywords: health belief model; covid-19 vaccine; parental acceptance ABSTRAK Progam vaksinasi Covid-19 pada anak yang dilakukan pemerintah masih mengalami hambatan dikarenakan orang tua masih ragu tentang keamanan dan efektifitas dari vaksin Covid-19 pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerimaan orang tua tentang vaksin Covid-19 dengan pendekatan Health Belief Model di Desa Tegalwangi. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan melibatkan 170 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dilakukan analisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah: persepsi kerentanan = 0,000, persepsi keparahan = 0,004, persepsi manfaat = 0,006, dan persepsi hambatan = 0,009. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan dengan penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 pada anak. Kata kunci: health belief model; vaksin covid-19; penerimaan orangtua
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren menurut Pendekatan Teori Segitiga Epidemiologi Amin, Yusron; Haswita, Haswita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14413

Abstract

The high incidence of scabies cases in Islamic boarding schools has a significant impact on reducing student learning productivity and quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyze factors related to the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools, using the epidemiological triangle theory approach. This study was a literature review. The scientific databases used were Google Scholar, Neliti and GARUDA; using the keywords scabies, Islamic boarding school, factor analysis. The protocol used in this study was PRISMA. The study results obtained 15 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Next, a synthesis of the 15 articles was carried out. It was concluded that the risk factors for scabies in Islamic boarding schools are humans (host) and the environment. Human factors consist of knowledge, attitudes and personal hygiene behavior; while environmental factors consist of sanitation (lighting, air humidity, temperature, ventilation of students' rooms), and room occupancy density.Keywords: scabies; Islamic boarding school; hosts; environment ABSTRAK Tingginya kejadian kasus skabies di Pondok Pesantren berdampak signifikan terhadap penurunan produktivitas belajar dan kualitas hidup santri. Tujuan studi ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren, menggunakan pendekatan teori segitiga epidemiologi. Studi ini merupakan literatur review. Database ilmiah yang digunakan yaitu Google Scholar, Neliti dan GARUDA; dengan menggunakan kata kunci skabies, pondok pesantren, analisis faktor. Protokol yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah PRISMA. Hasil studi mendapatkan 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Selanjutnya dilakukan sintesis terhadap 15 artikel tersebut. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren adalah manusia (host) dan lingkungan. Faktor manusia terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku personal hygiene; sedangkan faktor lingkungan terdiri dari sanitasi (pencahayaan, kelembaban udara, suhu, ventilasi kamar santri), dan kepadatan hunian kamar.Kata kunci: skabies; pondok pesantren; host; environment 
Kebiasaan Mengonsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji dan Minuman Bersoda Telah Terbukti Menyebabkan Diabetes Mellitus di Desa Banyuanyar, Banyuwangi Haswita, Haswita
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 2 No 03 (2024): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v2i03.152

Abstract

The non-communicable disease with the largest death toll globally is diabetes mellitus (DM). This disease can affect anyone, especially people with risk factors such as obesity, infectious diseases, hereditary factors, or an unhealthy diet. An unhealthy diet can result in increased sugar levels, which leads to serious symptoms such as dehydration, dizziness when standing, shortness of breath, and unconsciousness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the habit of consuming fast food and soft drinks with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Banyuanyar village, Banyuwangi. This type of research is of a quantitative type accompanied by a cross sectional design. The population of this study is people with Diabetes Mellitus in Banyuanuar Village, Banyuangi. There were 30 respondents with sample collection using the total sampling methodology. Questionnaires and sugar levels check include research instruments. The results of the Spearman's rho test obtained a significant value of p-value 0.016>0.05, meaning that there was a correlation between the habit of consuming fast food and soft drinks and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Banyuanyar village, Banyuwangi. The importance of increasing knowledge in consuming fast food and soft drinks.  The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the habit of consuming fast food and soft drinks for people with Diabetes Mellitus.
Hubungan dukungan Teman Sebaya dan Kesehatan Fisik dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di UPT Dinas Sosial Glenmore Banyuwangi Haswita, Haswita; Kurniawan, Setyo; Safitri, Nuryani Dian
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan Rustida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55500/jikr.v11i1.222

Abstract

Lanjut usia sangat membutuhkan dukungan sosial untuk menunjang kehidupannya, terutama lanjut usia yang tidak hidup bareng bersama keluarga dan berakhir di UPT Dinas sosial. Hal ini tentu saja mengurangi dukungan sosial yang diterima lansia dari anggota keluarganya. Selanjutnya masalah kesehatan fisik dengan perubahan postur tubuh yang dialami lansia dapat menimbulkan masalah sosial dan kesehatan. Kedua faktor tersebut mempengaruhi kualitas hidup bagi lansia dalam menjalankan kehidupannya. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam kuantitatif riset, dengan metode analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cros sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 57 lansia dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen riset menggunakan kuesioner dukungan teman sebaya, kesehatan fisik dan kualitas hidup untuk mengukur kualitas hidup, Analisa data uji statistik chi square. Hasil uji korelasi dukungan teman sebaya dengan kualitas hidup didapatkan bahwa taraf signifikan nilai (p) (2-tailed) sebesar 0.004, artinya ada H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Dan hasil uji korelasi lainnya didapatkan bahwa taraf signifikan nilai (p) (2-tailed) sebesar 0.073, artinya ada H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak maka tidak ada hubungan kesehatan fisik dengan kualitas hidup. Harapannya lansia yang tinggal di dinas sosial dapat berkembang dengan baik dari segi dukungan teman sebaya, kesehatan fisiknya, serta kulitas hidupnya, agar para lansia tetap dalam kondisi yang lebih baik.