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All Journal e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Health Notions Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students
Berlian Prihatiningrum
Bagian Pedodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva

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Parenting Styles and Dental Caries Among Preschool Children in A Coastal Area of Jember, Indonesia Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari; Berlian Prihatiningrum
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 11, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v11i1.14385

Abstract

Dental caries is a multifactorial condition affected by behavioral factors. Parenting styles reflect different behavior influenced by cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. Coastal areas have unique cultural and socioeconomic conditions and underlie the community's upbringing behavior. This study aims to determine the differences in preschool children's caries experience based on parenting patterns in a coastal area. This study is a cross-sectional study on children and their parents in the coastal area of Puger, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The participants were 269 pairs of preschool children and parents selected by random cluster sampling. The dependent variable was dental caries experience measured using the def-t index. The independent variable was the type of parenting categorized into three groups (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive) based on a questionnaire distributed to parents. The Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to determine the difference in caries rates in each parenting style (p≤ 0.05). The results showed that the prevalence of primary teeth caries was 97%, and the mean of def-t was 10.03. Authoritative parenting style was the majority (81.8%), and no statistically significant difference was found between caries and parenting style (p=0.473). However, the mean of def-t in the authoritarian group was higher than in others (10.42). Based on the result, it can be concluded that mean of dental caries among children in a coastal area with authoritarian parents was the highest one compared to others, but the difference was statistically insignificant.
Nutritional Status and Prevalence of Angular Cheilitis on Children in Jember Agroindustrial Environment Dyah Setyorini; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Risma Nur Baiti; Niken Probosari; Roedy Budi Rahardjo; Berlian Prihatiningrum; Sukanto Sukanto; Dwi Prijatmoko; Leni Rokhma Dewi
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 11, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v11i2.15589

Abstract

Insufficient dietary intake in school-age children can result in a weakened immune system, leading to susceptibility to illness. Children will easily be exposed to infectious diseases such as angular cheilitis. Jember has a large population of farmers, categorized as a low-paid occupation. The type of food consumed will affect each person's nutritional status. This study aims to identify the relationship between nutritional status and food intake with the prevalence of angular cheilitis in children grades I–III SDN 7 Nogosari in the agro-industrial setting of Jember. Analytical observation with a cross-sectional design was employed with 58 students as samples, whose nutritional health was assessed using the BMI/U index, visual examination angular cheilitis, and 24-hour recall method of food intake. The SPSS test was undertaken to investigate how variations in macronutrient and micronutrient consumption affect angular cheilitis in each nutritional status. Micronutrient intake that affected angular cheilitis had exceeded the RDA. Furthermore, the SPSS test showed no difference in the consumption of macronutrients and micronutrients in each nutritional status, supporting the occurrence of angular cheilitis at a rate of 0%. In the agro-industrial setting of Kebun Renteng, Jember Regency, students at SD Negeri 7 Nogosari grades I - III had a good nutritional profile with zero percent of angular cheilitis prevalence. It was impossible to determine the association between dietary status and the prevalence of angular cheilitis.
Co-Authors Dwi Prijatmoko Dyah Setyorini Dyah Setyorini Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari Fairuz Subiantoro Indah Widyanti Johan Al-Falah Leni Rokhma Dewi Niken Probosari Pudji Astuti Raditya Nugroho Retno Dewi Alfiyanti Risma Nur Baiti Roedy Budi Rahardjo Roedy Budirahardjo Salwa Zahra Hafizhah Sukanto Sukanto Sukanto Sukanto Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Surartono Dwiatmoko Tedy Alfian Normansyah