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IDENTIFIKASI TIPE KERUSAKAN POHON MENGGUNAKAN METODE FOREST HEALTH MONITORING (FHM) Dina Pertiwi; Rahmat Safe'i; Hari Kaskoyo; Indriyanto Indriyanto
PERENNIAL Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v15i1.6033

Trees are an important part of the compilation of forest ecosystems blocks of collections of plants and/or animals, Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park, Lampung Province. Block collection of plants and or animals serves as a place for collecting, protecting and preserving biodiversity. The problems that occur in this block are changes in forest areas, initially primary forests become mixed forests due to land clearing. Land clearing causes various types of tree damage which causes a decrease in tree health and forest health, so it is necessary to identify tree damage conditions. The purpose of the study was to determine the condition of tree damage based on the location of tree damage, type of tree damage and severity. Identification is carried out using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method, the measurement parameter is the condition of tree damage. The study was conducted in June 2018 in a collection block of plants and / or animals Tahura WAR Kelurahan Sumber Agung, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung covering 141.18 ha. The sampling intensity used was 2.30%, data collection was carried out in eight FHM cluster clusters. Based on the results of the study there were 144 individual trees that were damaged. The location of damage occurs mostly in the roots and the lower part of the stem is 29%, the lower stem is 18% and the branches are 15%. There were 11 types of damage observed with the largest type of damage, namely open wounds by 46%, broken or dead branches by 17%, cancer by 9% and leaves, shoots or shoots damaged by 9%. The most severe severity is found in the severity of 20% with a percentage of 39%, severity of 30% with a percentage of 35% and severity of 40% with a percentage of 7%.

POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN KETAPANG, MAHONI, DAN KERAI PAYUNG SEBAGAI BIOHERBISIDA TERHADAP Cyperus rotundus L. Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Melya Riniarti
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5473

Bioherbicide is an alternative compound to control weeds which are environmentally friendly by utilizing parts of plant organs, like leaves that are applied in the form of extracts. The aim of this study is to determine the potential of Terminalia catappa, Swietenia macrophylla, and Filicium decipiens leaf extract as bioherbicides against Cyperus rotundus and to find out which leaf extract has the most effective to prevent the Cyperus rotundus growth. The study was done by using maceration techniques of leaf extract with ethanol solvent applied to Cyperus rotundus. This study was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, which are control, 50% of Terminalia catappa leaf extract concentrate, 50% of Swietenia macrophylla leaf extract concentrate, and 50% of Filicium decipiens leaf extract concentrate. The results of this research showed that ketapang, mahogany, and kerai payung leaf extract could be used as bioherbicides because it has a very significant effect on inhibiting the height growth, the number of leaves, and the length of the roots of Cyperus rotundus. Filicium decipiens extract was the most effective extract in inhibiting the number of Cyperus rotundus leaves. However, each leaf extract did not significantly affect the reduction of chlorophyll content and dry weight. Therefore, further research is needed regarding the potential of these three leaf extracts to other weeds.

TINGKAT ASOSIASI JENIS-JENIS BENALU DENGAN POHON INANGNYA DI BLOK KOLEKSI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMA Debi Pratiwi Putri; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Melya Riniarti
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 9 NOMER 2 EDISI JULI 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Arboreal plant species is one of a group of parasitics plants that belong to the Loranthaceae family. Trees or shrubs that are attacked by parasitics would be disturbed and might even die if the attack is in wide numbers. Wan Abdul Rachman Great Forest Park is an area to maintain the nutrient cycle and biodiversity preservation center for Lampung Province. Wan Abdul Rachman Great Forest Park is divided into five wide blocks, one of which is the collection block, with an area of 2,120.10 ha or around 9.53% of the total area. The objective of this study i.e to determine the species of parasitcs at Collection Block of Wan Abdul Rachman Great Forest Park, determine the species of host plants associated with the species of parasitcs, and analyze the density of each parasitics population. This research was conducted on JuneJuly 2019 using a systematically arranged plot methods. Sample plots have 70 the form rectangle measuring 20m x 20m. The results of this study were found 4 species of parasitics, which were 7 species of host plants. The parasitics population which has the highest density is Macrosolen cochinchinensis with a density value of 4.64 individuals / ha. The parasitics significantly associated with the ketupa tree obtained an (OI value 16.50) and significantly associated with the jackfruit tree (OI value11.60). while the parasitics population that had the smallest density was Scurrula philippensis with a density valueof 0.71 individuals / ha. The parasite is not significantly associated with the Tangkil tree (OI value 1.51)

POPULASI TUMBUHAN PENYUSUN HUTAN PANTAI DI PANTAI PULAU CONDONG LAMPUNG SELATAN Dwi Syafitri; Indriyanto Indriyanto; A. Setiawan A. Setiawan
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 3 Edisi November 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Banyak manfaat dimiliki oleh hutan pantai. Hilangnya keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan dapat terjadi karena pengelolaan hutan pantai yang tidak optimal, sehingga baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung akan berdampak negatif terhadap keseimbangan ekosistem dikawasan pantai tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan penyusun hutan pantai serta untuk mengetahui kerapatan setiap populasi tumbuhan dan jenis tumbuhan yang dominan di hutan pantai Pulau Condong. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Februari 2018 di hutan pantai Pulau Condong, Lampung Selatan dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi antara metode jalur dan metode garis berpetak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan penyusun hutan pantai terdiri dari akasia daun kecil, akasia mangium, alang-alang, bambu kuning, beringin, cabe jawa, carulang, cemara laut, cedar merah, jeruk sambal, kayu kuda, kelapa, kenanga, ketapang, ketul, manchineel, mangga, melinjo, mindi, nangka, nyamplung, pakis, paku laut, paku coban rondo, pandan pantai, pinus, rambutan, gerinting, rumput peking, rumput gajah biasa, sirih hijau, tapak kuda, tisuk, waru pantai, dan waru laut. Rumput peking memiliki nilai kerapatan terbesar 84 individu/ha, gerinting 87 individu/ha, dan sirih hijau yaitu 178 individu/ha. Populasi tumbuhan yang mendominasi hutan pantai Pulau Condong adalah populasi beringin, melinjo, dan rambutan karena memiliki nilai INP terbesar yaitu 28,45%, 26,93%, dan 21,79%.

POLA DISTRIBUSI JENIS MERANTI (Shorea spp.) DI RESORT PEMERIHAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN Riki Prayoga; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Melya Riniarti
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 2 Edisi Juli 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Pemerihan Resort is one of management unit of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP). Pemerihan Resort has a variety of plants, including various types of meranti. Currently the data releated to the distribution of meranti at the Pemerihan Resort of BBSNP is not available, so it is necessary to do research on the distribution of meranti at the Pemerihan Resort BBSNP. The objectives of this research to analyze the distribution pattern of meranti in Pemerihan Resort BBSNP. The method used vegetation analyze with compartement line method and analyzed with Importance Value Index (IVI) and Coefecient of Distribution (CD). The results of this research showed in the research sites was dominated by Shorea hopeifolia with Importance Value Index (40.96%). While other meranti species like Shorea javanica, Shorea leprosula, Shorea multiflora, Shorea ovalis, Shorea ovata, Shorea palembanica, and Shorea parvifolia has a low dominance level (0.80 – 7.83%). Distribution pattern of 7 species of meranti is a clumped i.e Shorea hopeifolia, Shorea javanica, Shorea leprosula, Shorea multiflora, Shorea ovalis, Shorea ovata, Shorea parvifolia and Shorea palembanica which had a random distribution pattern.

PENILAIAN KERUSAKAN POHON AKIBAT AKTIVITAS WISATA DI BUMI PERKEMAHAN KUBU PERAHU TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN (TNBBS) Agung Adeiv Fara Fernando; Gunardi Djoko Winarno; Rahmat Safe’i; Indriyanto Indriyanto
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOL 10 NO 1 EDISI MARET 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Kubu Perahu Camp Ground is the tourist destinations in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS), located in Pekon Kubu Perahu, Balik Bukit District, West Lampung Regency. This area is an intensive utilization zone as a tourist location. The number of tourist activities in Kubu Perahu area, can cause various impacts, one of the impacts that can be observed is damage to trees. The purpose of this study is to determine the status of damage to trees in Kubu Perahu Camp Ground. The study was conducted using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The results showed there were three tree damage locations with the most damage locations, namely 29 trunk locations (code 3); type of damage to trees with the type of damage that is open wounds caused by stabbing and cutting sharp objects; with an average tree damage level of 20%. Based on the data analysis, it is known range value 2.9-4.4 belongs to Good category, there are 13 species of trees, range value 4.5-6.0 belonging to Medium category, there are no trees in this category, and range value 6.1-7.7 are classified as Bad category, there are 5 species of trees. The status of damage to trees in Kubu Perahu Camp Ground is in the category of 290 Good trees (97%), 0 medium trees (0%), and 8 trees bad (3%).

UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN VIABILITAS BENIH DAMAR (Agathis loranthifolia Salisb.) PADA BEBERAPA PERIODE WAKTU PENYIMPANAN DALAM MEDIA SIMPAN SERBUK ARANG KAYU Murtinah Murtinah; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Melya Riniarti
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 6, No 3 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 6 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v6i3.6007

Ambonia pitch tree (Agathis loranthifolia Salisb.) seed was the kind of seed that fast to lost the viability and hard to be stored for long time period. To maintain the seeds viability for several storage periods could be use charcoal powder. This research aimed to analyze the effect of storage time with charcoal to viability seed of ambonia pitch tree and to get the longest storage time with high viability. The method arranged with complete randomized design with 3 repetitions. The storage time used as the factor, consisted of 0, 2, 4, and 6 weeks. The parameters measured were germination percentage, germination power, germination value, mean daily germination, and germination rate. The result of this research showed that six weeks storage in charcoal with adjusted water content as equal to the seed water content could preserve viability of ambonia pitch tree seeds remain high. It was marked by the germination percentage which reached 97,99%, germination power of 97,99%, germination value of 95,7 %, mean daily germination of 9,8% per day and germination rate of 4,01 day.Benih damar (Agathis loranthifolia Salisb.) cepat sekali mengalami penurunan viabilitas dan tidak mampu disimpan pada waktu penyimpanan yang lama. Sebagai upaya mempertahankan viabilitas benih damar pada beberapa periode penyimpanan, benih damar disimpan dalam media simpan serbuk arang kayu. penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh periode waktu penyimpanan dalam media simpan arang kayu terhadap viabilitas benih damar dan mendapatkan periode waktu penyimpanan yang terlama dengan viabilitas benih yang masih cukup tinggi. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor yang digunakan adalah periode waktu penyimpanan yang terdiri dari 0, 2, 4, dan 6 minggu. Parameter yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah persentase kecambah, daya kecambah, nilai perkecambahan, rata-rata perkecambahan harian dan rata-rata hari berkecambah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa periode waktu penyimpanan selama 6 minggu dalam media simpan arang kayu yang telah diatur kadar airnya sama dengan kadar air benih, yaitu sebesar 31,9% mampu mempertahankan viabilitas benih damar tetap tinggi. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan persentase kecambah sebesar 97,99%, daya kecambah 97,99%, nilai perkecambahan 95,7% per hari, rata-rata perkecambahan harian 9,8% per hari dan rata-rata hari berkecambah sebesar 4,01 hari. Perlu dilakukan penyimpanan benih damar yang lebih lama lagi dari waktu penyimpanan 6 minggu, untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh periode waktu penyimpanan

IDENTIFIKASI SPESIES ORCHIDACEAE DI BLOK KOLEKSI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN LAMPUNG, INDONESIA Ambarwati Ambarwati; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Yusnita Yusnita
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 1 Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v7i1.7241

Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park is a nature conservation area in Lampung Province, Indonesia, which is devided into five large blocks, one of which is the collection block for plants and animal. The function of this collection block is for area of plant and animal collection, protection, and conservation. One focus of interest of the plant collection and conservation in the collection block of this Forest Park is Orchidaceae, since this flowering plant family has large diversity. In the past, this collection block was park of the primary forest. Due to land clearing by the surrounding community, currently this area became a mixed forest. Therefore, a study of orchid identification in this block is needed to know the current and actual orchid diversity, density and distribution in this area. The research was conducted since March to April 2018 in area of 141,18 ha of the collection block. Using 2% of sampling intensity, data of orchid were collected by surveying the area using a line-plot method consisting a total of 70 plots. The results showed that there were a total of 29 epiphytic orchid plants identified as 8 species, namely Dendrobium subulatum, Dendrobium phalaenopsis, Dendrobium crumenatum, Adenoncos elongata, Liparis lacerata, Cymbidium finlaysonianum, Eria javanica, Thecostele alata, and 3 genera, namely Cymbidium sp., Coelogyne sp., and Cleisostoma sp. Those orchid species or genera were living on 7 species of host plants with density varied from 0.36 – 3.21 plants per ha. Orchid species with the highest densities were Dendrobium subulatum (3.6 plants/ha).

Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Rumah Pada Desa Hanura Untuk Budidaya Tanaman MPTS Pala (Myristica fragrans) Surnayanti Surnayanti; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Ceng Asmarahman; Inggar Damayanti; Machya Kartika Tsani; Melya Riniarti; Duryat Duryat; Trio Santoso; Afif Bintoro
Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Magister of Forestry,Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Desa Hanura Terletak di Kecamatan Teluk Pandang Kabupaten Pesawaran yang merupakan Desa transmigran yang berada di provinsi Lampung, lahan pekarangan yang dimiliki masyakarat masih sangat luas sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menanam tanaman dengan pola agroforestri dengan harapan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, salah satunya dengan tanaman pala, pala yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi karena dapat dimanfaatkan dari biji buah dan fulinya yang digunakan sebagai bahan industri minuman, makanan, farmasi dan kosmetik tujuan dari pengabdian ini memberikan wawasan tetang pentingnya pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan secara optimal khususnya kombinasi dengan tanaman pala. Beradsarkan hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat desa hanura pengetahuan masyakarakat tentang peng optimalan lahan pekarangan semakin meningkat selain antara 15 % hingga 50 % selain itu masyakat Desa Hanura yang selama ini hanya tau manfaat buah pala dari buah bagian dalam dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini masyakarat makin banyak mengetahui kompon-komponen yang bisa dimanfaatkan dari pohon pala

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