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All Journal Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Desa-Kota : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah, Kota, dan Pemukiman
Joko Adianto
Departemen Arsitektur, Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Transportation

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“BEING UNITED WE CLOSE, BEING APART WE DIE”: COMMON COMBAT AGAINST COVID-19 IN DENSEST VILLAGE Nofrida Panjaitan; Joko Adianto
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Volume 10 Nomor 2, Juni 2021
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v10i2.1138

Abstract

The spread of pneumonia cases caused by a new type of Coronavirus (Novel Coronavirus) SARS Cov-2 was established by WHO called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on February 2020 and designated as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. However, an interesting phenomenon arises, despite the high number of COVID-19 spread in Jakarta. That is as of April 10, 2020, 50 out of 267 urban villages in Jakarta are declared free of COVID-19 (not infected with the virus) and one of them is the most populous village in Jakarta called the most densely populated urban village in Southeast Asia, namely Kalianyar in Tambora Sub District, West Jakarta.This study aims to find out how does Kalianyar combat the spread of COVID-19, recalling that considering the nature of the virus transmission, Kalianyar has high potential to be a vulnerable zone. The research was conducted through a qualitative analysis on a case study of Kalianyar aiming to examine the deep explanation and understanding of distinctive implementation and to obtain the lesson learned from the implementation of Fournier's idea seeing how the common process occurs. The common process occurring within social organization in Kalianyar shows that there are relational and reciprocal relationships resulting from each activity related to the three axes as suggested by Fournier.
Home-Based Enterprise and Its Impediment Factors to Self-Help House Improvement in Kampong Cikini, Jakarta Joko Adianto; Rossa Turpuk Gabe
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 4, No 1 (2020): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.635 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.4.1.49-60

Abstract

This research aims to embellish the existing literature on Home-Based Enterprise (HBE) to recuperate it as one of the effective solutions for self-help slum improvement programs in the future. Many experts have praised HBE as one of the plausible solutions for slum alleviation through income-generating activities that will enable the underprivileged to perform self-help house improvement. However, there is a vague establishment between HBE to self-help house improvement in Kampong Cikini, as one of the notable slum settlements in Central Jakarta. Through the employment of the case study method, this research established HBE’s contribution to self-help house improvement is less significant because of several impediments, which indicates the increment monthly income from HBE cannot automatically ignite the self-help house improvement. Both HBE and self-help house improvement are inseparable from socio-economy activities in the neighborhood and cannot be comprehended as an individual economy household’s activities. Therefore, specific solutions are required to overcome the mainly encountered impediments with considering the established interwoven domestic and economic activities, for increasing the impact of HBE to self-help house improvement.
Negotiation of Objects in Urban Kampong Street: A Case Study in Ampiun Alley, Cikini Winda Hutami Tatyana; Joko Adianto; Rossa Turpuk Gabe
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 3, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.188 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.3.1.7-14

Abstract

This paper aims to explore objects in the street of urban kampong, in order to understand the social system and the spatial mechanism of the objects. Existence of objects and their formation are physical trails of social activities. The role of object in social engagement can affect the street space and the behaviour of its users. In urban kampong street, objects engaging in social activities mainly in spatial negotiation. The case study was taken in Ampiun Alley of Kampong Cikini, one of the most dense settlement in Central Jakarta. It was studied through observations, documentations, mapping, and interviews. In Ampiun Alley, various objects from transportation to domestic tools exist on the alley, while many passer-bys going through it. They were able to be tolerated because it did not give disadvantages to the street community, did not being an obstacle in circulation, and did not give a slum-like image. We have discovered there are many different negotiation spaces produced following surrounding social condition and space needs. However, in general formation of objects was shaped through toleration and consensus activities, so it could avoid any possible conflict and maintain the main function of the alley itself.
The Practice of Architectural Design Competition in Indonesia: Whose Interests Are Served? Joko Adianto; Rossa Turpuk Gabe
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 2, No 1 (2018): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.2.1.27-38

Abstract

Architecture Design Competition (ADC) has been acknowledged as one of the prominent methods to serve the best of public interest. However, the spatial infringements frequently occur as the indication of the incompatibility between the best results and the needs of the users. A multi-stages qualitative research was done, in Jatinegara Vertical Rent Housing as a selected case study, and aimed to identify the incompatibility. The disproportion of the available time with the required outputs emerges as the scapegoat of the capitulation of criticality to overcome the incompatibility. Moreover, the exclusion of the designated users in the whole stages of ADC is the essential cause, as an embodied misconception of the definition client-user in the professional practice. The finding of this research addresses several recommendations to reclaim the criticality in ADC and save the practice of this profession from the mortifying failure to serve the best public interest.
A Self-Reinforcing Process on Sidewalk: A Case Study in Jatibaru Raya – Tanah Abang Sidewalk, Jakarta Sulistya Indriani; Rossa Turpuk Gabe; Joko Adianto
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 3, No 2 (2019): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.929 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.3.2.55-62

Abstract

The focus of this study is to analyze a sidewalk as a pedestrian path, not only as a mean to reach or return from a destination but it can also produce activities such as a self-reinforcing process in a certain time. These activities are certainly triggered by the presence of various users and their perceptions based on the sidewalk context. The phenomenon can be seen along the sidewalk in Jalan Jatibaru Raya Tanah Abang, Jakarta, Indonesia. Its function as a transit and commercial area certainly influences the activities in the sidewalk. Thus, walking is not the only activity on the sidewalk. People do selling, buying, or waiting there. The methodology of this study is a detailed observation of the physical environment as the main factor of human gatherers. Then, pedestrians become the main reference for other actors to come and do activities on sidewalk of Jalan Jatibaru Raya, Tanah Abang, Jakarta, Indonesia. The result showed that the process of a self-reinforcing process in sidewalk happens when someone starts doing something, allowing a clear tendency for others to join, either participating or merely experience or see what others do. However, the interconnection between the actors is inseparable from activity, space and time.
VERNACULAR GOVERNANCE DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP POLA SPASIAL KAKI LIMA DI KEMAYORAN Baiq Drestanta Lintang Medina; Joko Adianto; Raphaella Dewantari Dwianto
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2022
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v6i1.898

Abstract

Abstract: Street vendors as a representation of private informal economy businesses, seem to be a perennial urban problem in big cities in Indonesia, as well as other cities in Southeast Asia. This is due to the presence of those who intervene in the city's public spaces, namely sidewalks and roads-which are stipulated in the prohibition on private businesses. However, there are times when the existence of street vendors is treated permissively, seen as a form that is allowed to exist. In several studies, this situation is supported because of the involvement of public-private actors in the meta-space network or the spatial topology. This research is structured as a form of development of previous research studies. While previous researchers have introduced several terms, in this study the problem of street vendors is in another term, namely vernacular governance. Through a case study approach of street vendors in Kemayoran Quadrant A, this research is expected to increase understanding and introduce the term vernacular governance in urban studies. At the same time, to provide an understanding of how vernacular governance in practice affects the practice and negotiation process, as well as the spatial pattern of street vendors in urban areas, so that street vendors can survive or are 'allowed' to exist in the midst of urban communities with diverse interests and socioeconomic status.Abstrak: Pedagang kaki lima (PKL) sebagai representasi dari usaha privat ekonomi informal, sepertinya menjadi permalasahan abadi perkotaan di kota-kota besar di Indonesia, maupun kota-kota lain di Asia Tenggara. Hal ini dikarenakan keberadaannya yang mengintervensi ruang publik kota, yakni trotoar dan jalan yang dalam pemanfaatannya melarang usaha-usaha yang bersifat privat. Namun, ada kalanya keberadaan dan eksitensi PKL disikapi secara permisif, terlihat sebagai bentuk pelanggaran yang dibiarkan ada. Dalam beberapa penelitian, situasi tersebut didukung karena adanya keterlibatan para aktor publik-privat dalam jaringan meta space atau pun topologi/jaringan ruang. Penelitian ini disusun sebagai bentuk pengembangan atas kajian-kajian peneliti terdahulu. Sementara peneliti terdahulu telah perkenalkan beberapa istilah, dalam penelitian ini persoalan PKL dikaitkan dengan istilah lain, yakni vernacular governance. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus pedagang kaki lima di Kemayoran Kuadran A, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pemahaman dan memperkenalkan istilah vernacular governance dalam kajian perkotaan. Sekaligus, untuk memberi pemahaman terkait bagaimana vernacular governance dalam praktiknya memengaruhi praktik dan proses negosiasi, serta pola spasial PKL di suatu wilayah perkotaan, sehingga PKL dapat bertahan atau ‘diperbolehkan’ ada di tengah masyarakat perkotaan yang beragam kepentingan dan status ekonomi sosialnya.
Parental Support in the Process of Choosing a First House (Case Study: Batak Families in Jakarta) Rossa Turpuk Gabe; Adinda Christina; Angel Ecclesia Shiny; Joko Adianto
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol5.iss2.art9

Abstract

First-time home buyers have many considerations to choose their house after leaving the parental house. One of the determinant roles is culture. Culture influences activities, the meaning of home perspectives, and parental support system. Indonesia has a strong family culture, one of which is the Batak tribe. As one of the largest populations in Jakarta, this study focuses on the next-generation Batak process of selecting the first house. This study using case studies and qualitative research with in-depth interviews. We found that culture influenced the moving stage and parental support role. The parents play two essential parts: they are mindset formers as well as providers of financial support. Although the housing preferences tend to be similar to the firsttime homebuyers in urban areas, culture influences the spatial arrangement process. The finding can contribute to how parental support affects the next generation of migrants while adapts to the housing market.Keywords: Batak family; culture; housing preferences; parental support
Housing Satisfaction of The Indonesian Adolescents Tiara Putri Ananta Poli; Joko Adianto
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 6, No 1 (2022): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.6.1.1-16

Abstract

This study aims to understand the determining factors of housing satisfaction of the Indonesian adolescent, who are potential homebuyers. It investigates the factors of housing satisfaction in multi-stages, such as the socio-demographic attributes and housing attributes. It assists to unveil the distinctive and prominent housing attributes for the residents, according to their determining socio-demographic attributes for housing satisfaction in a quantitative method. From the collected 534 respondents, age and monthly income are the pivotal socio-demographic factors of housing satisfaction. Location and neighborhood are the housing norms with constant factorial attribute to housing satisfaction across the age and monthly income groups. While space and expenditure are varies in both groups. These findings also provide a general understanding of the important physical and social features of each housing norm to meet the housing satisfaction of the residents.
VERNACULAR GOVERNANCE DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP POLA SPASIAL KAKI LIMA DI KEMAYORAN Baiq Drestanta Lintang Medina; Joko Adianto; Raphaella Dewantari Dwianto
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2022
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v6i1.898

Abstract

Abstract: Street vendors as a representation of private informal economy businesses, seem to be a perennial urban problem in big cities in Indonesia, as well as other cities in Southeast Asia. This is due to the presence of those who intervene in the city's public spaces, namely sidewalks and roads-which are stipulated in the prohibition on private businesses. However, there are times when the existence of street vendors is treated permissively, seen as a form that is allowed to exist. In several studies, this situation is supported because of the involvement of public-private actors in the meta-space network or the spatial topology. This research is structured as a form of development of previous research studies. While previous researchers have introduced several terms, in this study the problem of street vendors is in another term, namely vernacular governance. Through a case study approach of street vendors in Kemayoran Quadrant A, this research is expected to increase understanding and introduce the term vernacular governance in urban studies. At the same time, to provide an understanding of how vernacular governance in practice affects the practice and negotiation process, as well as the spatial pattern of street vendors in urban areas, so that street vendors can survive or are 'allowed' to exist in the midst of urban communities with diverse interests and socioeconomic status.Abstrak: Pedagang kaki lima (PKL) sebagai representasi dari usaha privat ekonomi informal, sepertinya menjadi permalasahan abadi perkotaan di kota-kota besar di Indonesia, maupun kota-kota lain di Asia Tenggara. Hal ini dikarenakan keberadaannya yang mengintervensi ruang publik kota, yakni trotoar dan jalan yang dalam pemanfaatannya melarang usaha-usaha yang bersifat privat. Namun, ada kalanya keberadaan dan eksitensi PKL disikapi secara permisif, terlihat sebagai bentuk pelanggaran yang dibiarkan ada. Dalam beberapa penelitian, situasi tersebut didukung karena adanya keterlibatan para aktor publik-privat dalam jaringan meta space atau pun topologi/jaringan ruang. Penelitian ini disusun sebagai bentuk pengembangan atas kajian-kajian peneliti terdahulu. Sementara peneliti terdahulu telah perkenalkan beberapa istilah, dalam penelitian ini persoalan PKL dikaitkan dengan istilah lain, yakni vernacular governance. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus pedagang kaki lima di Kemayoran Kuadran A, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pemahaman dan memperkenalkan istilah vernacular governance dalam kajian perkotaan. Sekaligus, untuk memberi pemahaman terkait bagaimana vernacular governance dalam praktiknya memengaruhi praktik dan proses negosiasi, serta pola spasial PKL di suatu wilayah perkotaan, sehingga PKL dapat bertahan atau ‘diperbolehkan’ ada di tengah masyarakat perkotaan yang beragam kepentingan dan status ekonomi sosialnya.
A Preliminary Study of Housing Satisfaction, Mobility, and Adaptation of the Jakartans in 2020-2021 Putra Bagus Khalis; Joko Adianto
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 6, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.6.2.111-126

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the factors of housing satisfaction, mobility, and adaptation for providing suitable housing quality to the needs of the Jakarta residents. Although many housing provision programs are delivered in the capital city to accommodate the housing needs of the Jakartans, its result remains unsuccessful to attract interest from the designated homebuyers in the capital city, especially the middle and low-income groups, due to its unaffordable housing price and potentially unmeet housing preferences and satisfaction. According to the quantitative analysis of 400 respondents, it finds age and marital status are the prominent socio-demographic factors of housing satisfaction, mobility, and adaptation of the Jakartans, followed by various attributes of housing norms. This study encourages the city authority, planners, and architects must thoroughly plan the location of housing planning with sufficient proximity to the public amenities, which also implicates the investment opportunities, land, and building taxes. While adaptable housing design is suggested to enable self-help development by the residents for coping with the unforeseen needs in the future according to their life cycle stages.
Co-Authors Adinda Christina Agra Senopati Anand Prasetyo Angel Ecclesia Shiny Baiq Drestanta Lintang Medina Forina Lestari Lale Garjita Kusumaring Puji Nofrida Panjaitan Putra Bagus Khalis Raphaella Dewantari Dwianto Rossa Turpuk Gabe Silka Azzahra Shafa Aulia Sulistya Indriani Tiara Putri Ananta Poli Winda Hutami Tatyana