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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN Jurnal Biomedika Jurnal Bidan Cerdas PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Bidan Nasuha
Minarti Minarti
D-III Kebidanan, Politeknik Baubau
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN USIA LANJUT PADA ETNIS JAWA DAN MADURA Minarti, Minarti; Kholifah, Siti Nur; Sulistijono, Heru
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Publisher : Pusat Perencaan dan Pendayagunaan SDM Kesehatan, BPPSDMK

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Abstract

Latar Belakang Keluarga adalah masyarakat yang paling dekat dengan usia lanjut. Keluarga merupakan pendukung utama dalam pemberian perawatan kepada usia lanjut di rumah. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat usia lanjut pada etnis Jawa dan Madura. Metode Desain penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 36 responden yaitu 18 responden dari etnis Jawa dan 18 responden dari etnis Madura. Cara pemilihan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat usia lanjut dinilai dari aspek aktifitas fisik, psikologis, spiritual dan interaksi sosial. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pada kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat usia lanjut dari aspek aktifitas fisik (p=0,229) dan aspek psikologis (p=0,60). Kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat usia lanjut dari aspek spiritual dan interaksi sosial terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai masing-masing p=0,002 dan p=0,042. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga perlu memperhatikan dan mengingatkan usia lanjut terutama aspek spiritual dan aspek interaksi sosial pada etnis Jawa dan meningkatkan dukungan pada etnis Madura. Simpulan Kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat usia lanjut etnis Jawa baik pada aspek psikologis dan etnis Madura baik pada aspek spiritual dan interaksi sosial. Terdapat perbedaan antara etnis Jawa dan Madura yaitu pada aspek spiritual dan interaksi sosial, sedangkan pada aspek aktifitas fisik dan psikologis tidak ada perbedaan. Perawat perlu melakukan promosi kesehatan tentang perawatan usia lanjut dari berbagai aspek holistik dan mempunyai pengetahuan tentang budaya dari berbagai etnis.
Metagenomic Diversity of Gut Microbiota of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus of Pregnant Women Minarti Minarti; Nurhidayat Triananinsi; Nurqalbi Nurqalbi; Sumarni Sumarni; Mudyawati Kamaruddin
Biomedika Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/biomedika.v13i1.747

Abstract

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as a condition in which a woman without diabetes develops abnormal glucose tolerance that is first recognized during pregnancy. GDM is a significant public health problem with an incidence of 1.9 – 3.6% of all pregnancies in Indonesia. Additionally, women with GDM during pregnancy have a high risk of developing diabetes when they are not pregnant, such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). One alternative variable in the management of T2D globally is gut microbiota. Here, to find out the role of gut microbiota in pregnancy, we characterized the stools of 30 pregnant women, each consisting of fifteen GDM-detected pregnant women, and healthy pregnant women using metagenomic approach with genome analysis by directly isolating genomic DNA from the microbiota ecosystem that occupies the digestive tract. DNA sequencing results were analyzed by MEGA 6 software with the BLASTn algorithm in NCBI. Thus fifteen GDM-detected showed high nucleotide sequence homology with the Proteobacteria at phylum level, and Escherichia, Orchobacterium, Cronobacter, Shigella, Salmonella, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Kosakonia, Vibrio dan Gamma-Proteobacterium at genus level compared to the healthy pregnant women which found by Firmicutes at phylum level and Ruminococcus, Clostridium, Clostridiales, Lachnospiraceae, Roseburia, Weisella, Eubacterium at genus level had a higher abundance in healthy pregnant women. In this result, we found also one of the fifteen healthy pregnant women showed differential abundance with enrichment of Prevotella species. Gut microbiota of GDM-diagnosed pregnant women has more varied composition, and dominated by the phylum Proteobacteria than in normal pregnant women.
Posisi Ibu Hamil Memengaruhi Akurasi Pengukuran Kesejahteraan Janin: Position of Pregnant Women Effects on Accuracy of Fetal Heart Rate Measurement Minarti Minarti; Risnawati Risnawati
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v2i3.93

Abstract

During pregnancy, the fetal heart rate is a picture of the well-being of the fetus in the womb. The mother's position affects the results of the assessment when taking measurements of the fetal heart rate. The purpose of this study is to determine the accuracy of the measurement of fetal well-being based on the position of pregnant women. This type of research is analytic observational in Wajo Health Center, Katobengke Health Center, and Sulaa Health Center, from April - August 2019. The population in this study were all pregnant women registered in the KIA book. The research sample consisted of 60 respondents using inclusion criteria. The data analysis uses univariate analysis. The results showed there were differences in the value of the fetal heart rate measurements for each position. The average value (min-max) of DJJ measurement with the lying position (supine) 128-158 times per-minute, mean value 138.81 times per-minute; sitting position 124-158 times per-minute, mean value 143.41 times per-minute; standing position 126-159 times per-minute, mean value 145.58 times per minute. In a sitting and lying position, the resulting heart rate is in the normal range of 120-140 times per-minute; in a standing position, the heart rate obtained 150-160 times per-minute has the potential for tachycardia. The conclusion of this study is that the position of pregnant women affects the results of fetal heart rate measurement and the good position of the FHR measurement when lying on her back
Karakterisasi DNA Mikrobiota Usus Bayi pada Persalinan Normal yang diberi ASI dan Susu Formula Mudyawati Kamaruddin; Nurhidayat Triananinsi; Nurqalbi Sampara; Sumarni Sumarni; Minarti Minarti; A. Maya RA
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.469 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9050

Abstract

Breast milk is the best source of nutrition because it contains a variety of healthy compounds and immunity. Several studies of gut microbiota has proven its important role in the development of the immune system. This study aims to characterize the gut microbiota of babies born normally with breastfeeding and formula milk. This research using cross sectional study design with purposive sampling as sampling technique. Samples used were babies born normally as many as 30 infants that divided into two groups namely infants who given breast milk and combinated breastfeeding and formulamilk of 15 infants each. Stool samples were taken by swab technique, the DNA was extracted using a DNA kit continued DNA amplification by PCR with 16SrRNA universal primers then DNA sequencing. Data from DNA sequencer analized using a software of MEGA5 and BLAST attained on the NCBI link. The result showed that the group of infants who were breastfed plus formula milk had more varied intestinal microbiota than the group of infants who were only given breast milk. It can be concluded that intestinal microbiota that dominates the intestines of infants who are given breast milk can be a probiotic in the growth of the baby and the development of the immune system.
Strengthening the Role of Women in Preventive against Covid-19 Efforts in Kampung Tenun, Topa Village, Baubau: Penguatan Peran Perempuan dalam Upaya Preventif Covid-19 di Kampung Tenun Desa Topa, Baubau Wa Ode Nesya Jeni Samrida; Minarti Minarti; Syastriani Isna Putri Syarif
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidan Nasuha Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jpbn.v2i2.1113

Abstract

Introduction: The spread of the COVID-19 virus is increasing, especially in Kampung Tenun, Topa Village, Baubau. Women take a big role in ensuring the health of the family. All information that is a source of improving family health becomes part of the role of women as wives, mothers and children. The purpose of this activity is to ensure that women have the correct information about COVID-19 so that their families are well educated and healthy during the pandemic. Methods: The implementation of the activity uses the community participation method with indicators of community participation in activities, namely first through counseling about covid-19 and how to prevent it, a dissertation on pre-posttest evaluation, hand washing practices and fitness exercise activities for 60 minutes with an instructor. participants totaled 30 people. The results of the counseling activity showed that after receiving counseling related to Covid-19 prevention, there was an increase in the knowledge of the women of the Topa Village Weaving Village, being able to practice good and correct hand washing and enthusiastically participating in counseling activities. fitness training hopes to become a resident's routine. We hope that activities involving women must be sustainable because women's role is very large for health starting at home (family).
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL Devin Mahendika; Meda Yuliani; Minarti Minarti; Supriatin Supriatin; Dintya Ivantarina
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v7i3.20609

Abstract

Provinsi Sumatera Barat menrut data Riskesdas pada tahun 2018 memiliki ibu hamil KEK sebesar 17,2%. Ibu hamil yang mempunyai status gizi yang buruk sebelum dan sesudah kehamilan akan menyebabkan ibu melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) adalah keadaan dimana seseorang menderita kekurangan asupan makanan yang berlangsung lama atau menahun yang ditandai dengan ukuran LILA < 23,5 cm. KEK pada ibu hamil dapat disebabkan karena asupan energi dan pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan energi dan pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Andalas. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Andalas. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 03- 15 Maret 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling ibu hamil trimester I dan II. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, food recall 24 jam, pengukuran LILA. Analisis data menggunakan menggunakan analisis univariate, bivariate dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,015) antara asupan energi dengan kejadian KEK, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (P=0,01) antara pengetehuan gizi dengan kejadian KEK. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan energi dan pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil.
Co-Authors A. Maya RA Devin Mahendika Dewi Andariya Ningsih Dina Raidanti Dintya Ivantarina Heru Sulistijono Leila Nisya Ayuanda Meda Yuliani Mudyawati Kamaruddin Mudyawati Kamaruddin Nurhidayat Triananinsi Nurhidayat Triananinsi Nurqalbi Nurqalbi Nurqalbi Sampara Risnawati Risnawati Siti Nur Kholifah Sumarni Sumarni Sumarni Sumarni Supriatin Supriatin Syastriani Isna Putri Syarif Wa Ode Nesya Jeni Samrida Wahidin, Wahidin