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Assistance in identifying potential occupational safety and health hazards for woven bamboo craftsmen in Tasikmalaya Isyeu Sriagustini; Teni Supriyani
Community Development Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Community Development Journal
Publisher : UNUSA Press

The informal sector business supports the economy in Indonesia. However, It has various potential hazards. Occupational safety and health (OSH) must be implemented in all workplaces, both formal and informal. OSH efforts focus more on disease prevention and health promotion to change workers' behavior meeting occupational health standards. One of them is increasing workers' knowledge. This community service aims to disseminate the study results of the potential hazards of the work environment in each process of making bamboo weaving crafts. The method used community empowering There were 20 participants consisting of bamboo SMEs owners and the craftsmen who joined the bamboo SMEs association. The results showed that most participants never knew that there were potential hazards in every stage of making woven bamboo crafts before the accompaniment. However, they became more understanding of the potential hazards in their workplace after accompaniment. In conclusion, craftsman's understanding levels of the potential hazards in the work environment increased after accompaniment. potential hazards in the process of making bamboo crafts. SMEs owners and artisans should consider potential risks in the workplace to form safe behavior at work.

The Risk Assessment on Bamboo Weaving Craftsmen in Rajapolah District Tasikmalaya Regency Isyeu Sriagustini; Teni Supriyani
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Tasikmalaya Regency is one of the areas in West Java that has a large industrial potential, especially small and handicraft industries. Every workplace, both formal and informal, has various potential hazards that can affect the health of workers or can cause occupational diseases. As bamboo is sharp, the craftsmen must be very careful in treating bamboo as a woven materialbecause the risk of accidents such as cutting off hands, being punctured by bamboo slats, and the risk of other potential mechanical hazards can occur. The purpose of this study is to analyze the occupational health and safety risks of woven craftsmen in the Rajapolah District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Methods: This study was a descriptive study. 5 Bamboo weaving craftsmen were the subjects of this study. Meanwhile, the objects of this study were the work process and workplace environment. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews. Data analysis was performed using a semi-quantitative risk analysis method according to AS/NZS 4360: 2004 standard. Results: 23 potential hazards are identified from all stages of the bamboo process, and 23 health and safety risks are identified from all potential hazards, with 1 risk at a lowrisk level, 15 risks at a medium risk level, and7 risks at a highrisk level. Conclusion: There are 7 risks at the high-risk level that must be prioritized for control, originating from the potential hazards of ergonomics and chemicals.

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PENGRAJIN MENGENAI RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA SETIAP TAHAP PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN AYAMAN BAMBU Isyeu Sriagustini; Teni Supriyani
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 5 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstrak: Risiko merupakan kombinasi dari dua aspek, yaitu kemungkinan terjadinya kejadian berbahaya dan keparahan suatu cidera atau sakit. Pemahaman akan risiko kecelakaan dan kesehatan kerja akan mempermudah untuk melakukan manajmenen risiko. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman pengrajin terhadap risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada setiap proses pembuatan anyaman bambu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dan Focus Group Disscusion (FGD). Hasil kegiatan menunjukan peningkatan pemahaman pengrajin sebesar 80 % sesudah sosialisasi. Pengrajin dapat mempersepsikan dengan baik tentang penyakit dan kecelakaan yang pernah dialaminya sebagai risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang perlu dikendalikan. Upaya pengendalian bahaya ergonomi melalui substitusi, rekayasa teknis, dan administrasi dapat disusun dengan baik untuk dilaksanakan oleh pengrajin dan pengelola kerajinan anyaman bambu.Abstract: Risk is a combination of two aspects, the possibility of harm and the severity of an injury or illness. Understanding the risk of occupational safety and health will make it easier to carry out risk management. This activity aims to increase the bamboo woven craftsmen's understanding of occupational safety and health in each bamboo woven-making process. The method used is socialization and Focus Group Discussed (FGD). The activities showed an 80% increase in the understanding of craftsmen after socialization. Craftsmen’s can perceive well about the diseases and accidents they have experienced as risks to occupational safety and health that need to be controlled. Ergonomic hazard control efforts through substitution, technical engineering, and administration can be well structured to be carried out by craftsmen and business managers of woven bamboo crafts.

Assessment of Work Posture on Woven Bamboo Craftsmen Isyeu Sriagustini; Teni Supriyani
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: The industry in Indonesia is still experiencing a rapid development. Woven craft one of the thriving informal sector businesses in Tasikmalaya Regency. Each stage of work on making bamboo woven crafts is done in a way that is not ergonomic, especially in the working position, namely how to sit or squat on the floor with the head and back bent. This condition can cause musculoskeletal disorders. The results of risk analysis showed that the job position that belongs to a high-risk category must be controlled immediately. The aim of this study is to assess the working posture of woven bamboo craftsmen. Methods: This research is descriptive research. The object under study was the 20 stages of production of woven bamboo handicraft products. The variables studied were work positions, including individual characteristics and musculoskeletal complaints. Data were collected through passive participant observation using observation sheets. Work position data analysis was carried out using the RULA assessment table. Results: Work postures at thirteen stages of work were at action level 2, three stages of work were at action level 3, and two stages of work were at action level 4. In general, the craftsmen complained of aches in the waist (28%), hand pain (19%), leg pain (16%), and back pain (12%). Conclusion: Priority control should carried out at the coloring and drying stages because they have an action level 4 that must implement the changes now.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Kota Tasikmalaya Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Teni Supriyani; Isyeu Sriagustini
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Household waste is the largest producer of waste from total waste in Indonesia. Waste production in Tasikmalaya City is 156 tons of waste/day and 75% of it is household waste. Awareness of household waste management < 1%, which affects the landfill which is predicted to only leave space for 4-5 more years. In the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic, there is an increase in household waste. The aim of this study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of the people of Tasikmalaya City in managing household waste during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all residents of the City of Tasikmalaya aged > 15 years. The research sample is the residents of the City of Tasikmalaya who are > 15 years old and are willing to fill out an online questionnaire. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, with a minimum number of samples (n). The dependent variable is household waste, the independent variables are age, gender, education level, family income, daily expenses for food, activity base from home, online shopping habits, and the availability of trash bins. The results showed 56.9% of the people of Tasikmalaya City stated that the volume of their household waste during the pandemic was the same as before the Covid-19 pandemic. The results also found a significant relationship between online shopping/buying food habits and the volume of household waste during the pandemic (p=0.018; OR 1.830; 95% CI: 1.106-3.027). People who have the habit of shopping/buying food online during the pandemic have a 1,830 greater tendency to generate more volume of waste compared to people who are not accustomed to buying food online during the pandemic.

KELUHAN OTOT RANGKA PADA MAHASISWA SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Isyeu Sriagustini; Arie Ardiyanti Rufaedah; Heni Fa'riatul Aeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v13i2.305

Angka kejadian penyakit Covid-19 terus meningkat sejak dinyatakan sebagai pandemic oleh WHO. Negara yang terkena dampak berusaha untuk mengendalian penularan dan penyebaran penyakit ini. Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan pembatasan sosial. Upaya tersebut menyebabkan berubahnya berbagai tatanan kehidupan sosial masyarakat termasuk bidang pendidikan. Pembelajaran daring menjadi alternatif agar proses belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan saat pembatas sosial. Namun akibatnya mahasiswa lebih banyak aktifitas digital dibandingkan aktivitas fisik. Keterbatasan fasilitas kerja dapat menjadi faktor risiko adanya keluhan otot rangka selama pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini menggambarkan keluhan otot rangka pada mahasiswa saat pembelajaran daring selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Data diambil dengan survei kepada 182 mahasiswa menggunakan instrumen penilaian (kuesioner) Nordic Body Map (NBM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa 100% masih melakukan pembelajaran daring, alat yang digunakan lebih banyak smartphone (71,3 %), durasi pembelajaran sehari 8 jam (47,1 %), dan posisi saat pembelajaran paling banyak duduk sembarangan (49,3 %). Keluhan di sekitar mata paling tinggi dirasakan oleh mahasiswa. Mahasiswa merasakan keluhan sangat sakit pada 10 bagian tubuh tertinggi adalah punggung (74,8%), pinggang (72,4%), leher atas (67,5%), bahu kanan (61,8%), leher bawah (57,7%), pergelangan tangan kanan (57,7%), bahu kiri (56,9%), pantat buttock (48,0%), tangan kanan (46,3%), dan pantat bottom (44,7%). Adapun tingkat risiko keluhan otot rangka paling banyak pada kategori risiko rendanh (83%). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat keluhan otot rangka pada mahasiswa saat pembelajaran daring selama pandemik Covid-19. Meskipun belum memerlukan tidakan perbaikan, namun disarankan untuk tetap melakukan posisi kerja sealamiah mungkin dan perhatikan aturan ergonomi tentang posisi kerja.Kata Kunci: Covid-19; Ergonomi; Gangguan Otot Rangka; Pembelajaran DaringAbstractThe incidence of Covid-19 disease has continued to increase since it was declared a pandemic by WHO. Affected countries are trying to control the transmission and spread of the disease. The Indonesian government issued a policy of social restrictions. These efforts led to the change of various social life orders of the community including the field of education. Online learning becomes an alternative so that the teaching and learning process can be done during social barriers. But as a result, students have more digital activity than physical activity. Limitations of work facilities can be a risk factor for skeletal muscle complaints during online learning. The purpose of this study illustrates skeletal muscle complaints in students during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive. The data was taken with a survey of 182 students using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) musculoskeletal disorder assessment instrument. The results showed that 100% of students still dared to learn, the tools used were more smartphones (71.3%), the length of study was 8 hours a day (47.1%), and the most sitting position while studying (49.3%). Complaints around the eyes are the highest complaints felt by students. Students feel very sick complaints in the 10 highest body parts, namely the back (74.8%), waist (72.4%), upper neck (67.5%), right shoulder (61.8%), lower neck (57, 7%), buttocks (57.7%), left shoulder (56.9%), buttocks (48.0%), right hand (46.3%), and buttocks (44.7%). The highest risk level for skeletal muscle complaints was in the low-risk category (83%). It was concluded that there were skeletal muscle complaints in students in daring learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Although it does not require repair, it is recommended to keep the working position as natural as possible and pay attention to ergonomic rules related to working position.Keywords: Covid-19; Ergonomics; Musculoskeletal; Online learning

EDUKASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENJAGA LINGKUNGAN Isyeu Sriagustini; Nurajizah Nurajizah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan (JIRAH) Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.617 KB)

Abstrak:Sampah di Indonesia merupakan masalah yang belum terselesaikan. Timbulan sampah nasional mencapai 26,39 ton pada tahun 2021. Sampah rumah tangga mendominasi timbulan sampah berdasarkan sumbernya, dengan 41,05% pada tahun 2021. Sampah yang dibiarkan dan tidak ditangani dengan baik akan mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. Sampah yang dibiarkan dan tidak ditangani dengan baik akan mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. Desa Sukamulya telah mendapatkan pelayanan pengangkutan sampah dari pemerintah. Masih ada sampah yang belum terangkut. Masyarakat mengolah sampah dengan cara dibakar dan dibuang sembarangan. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Tujuannya yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mengolah sampah dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan kesepakatan aturan pengelolaan sampah. Hasil: Masyarakat dengan pemahaman yang sangat baik tentang dampak pengolahan sampah akhir dengan cara dibakar meningkat 60-70% setelah penyuluhan. Demikian pula masyarakat dengan pemahaman yang sangat baik tentang pengelolaan sampah yang baik meningkat sebesar 60-70%. Kesimpulannya, penyuluhan yang diberikan melalui penyuluhan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dampak pengolahan akhir sampah dengan cara dibakar dan cara pengolahan yang benar sebesar 60-70%.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pembakaran Sampah, Pengelolaan Sampah, 3RAbstract: Waste in Indonesia is an unresolved problem. The national waste generation reached 26.39 tons in 2021. Household waste dominates waste generation based on its source, with 41.05% in 2021. Waste left unchecked and not handled properly will result in environmental pollution. Waste left unchecked and not handled properly will result in environmental pollution. Sukamulya Village has received waste transportation services from the government. There is still garbage that has not been transported. The community processes waste by burning and throwing it carelessly. Many factors influence the behavior of littering, one of which is knowledge. The objective is to increase public awareness of the importance of processing waste properly. The method used is counseling and agreement on waste management rules. Results shown that people with a very good understanding of the impact of final waste processing by burning increased 60-70% after counseling. Similarly, people with a very good understanding of good waste management increased by 60-70%. The conclusion is, counseling provided through counseling increases public knowledge about the impact of final processing of waste by burning and the correct processing method by 60-70%.Keywords: Education, Waste Burning Waste Management, 3R

Determinants of the Incidence of Hypertension in Indonesia Nina Nurjanah; Isyeu Sriagustini; Wuri Ratna Hidayani
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v2i01.257

Indonesia is ranked first in non-communicable diseases (185,857 cases). The prevalence of hypertension based on the age of the elderly was 34.1% and increased by 7.6% from the previous year. This study aims to explain the factors that can be changed by the incidence of hypertension in the elderly aged 60 years in Indonesia. Research based on literature studies using Google Scholar. Accordingto the eligibility criteria, 7 articles were obtained according to the topic. The results of the study explained that the factors that can be changed are smoking habits, activity,stress, salt consumption, coffee consumption and diet. These factors have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension.

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