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Dampak Pandemi bagi Global Value Chain Industri Kakao Indonesia Hasna Wijayati
Jurakunman (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen) Vol 15, No 1 (2022): JURAKUNMAN, VOL. 15 NO. 1, JANUARI 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Surya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48042/jurakunman.v15i1.87

Abstract

The contribution of the cocoa industry to the Indonesian economy is very large. However, the Indonesian cocoa industry is heavily dependent on the global cocoa industry, due to its position in the Global Value Chain. The majority of cocoa products destined for the global market are produced by smallholders who are limited in the implementation of Good Corporate Governance. The presence of a pandemic and these limitations presents a multidimensional crisis and threatens the position of the Indonesian cocoa industry. The study analyzes the impact of the pandemic on the GVC of the Indonesian cocoa industry, by relating it to the limitations of the implementation of GCG in the cocoa industry. The research method is descriptive qualitative with a document study approach. The main theory used is GVC. The results showed that the pandemic era had many impact on various aspects of the cocoa industry, one of which was also related to the limitations of GCG implementations. The impact including price channels, supply channels and financial channels. In these three networks, Indonesia experienced several declines, such as the value of exports, although they did not occur significantly.
The Indonesian Global Cocoa Chain’s Position in the Pandemic Era Hasna Wijayati; Halifa Haqqi
International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): May: Social Science, Economics and Art
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v12i1.75

Abstract

In the GVC of cocoa commodities, Indonesia has a potential position as one of the suppliers of cocoa commodities. However, the cocoa industry sector is increasingly threatened when the world enters a crisis period due to the global pandemic in early 2020. For this reason, Indonesia has made many efforts to maintain its position in the GVC of cocoa commodities. This study attempts to analyze Indonesia's position in the global cocoa chain in the pandemic era. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach. The theory used to analyze focuses on global value chain theory. This study finds that Indonesia's tried to maintain it’s position in global cocoa chain through economic stability, both at the domestic and global levels. This position is described in the aspect of increasing the contribution of cocoa commodities to GDP, increasing the export market share of Indonesian cocoa commodities in the global market, as well as increasing the competitiveness of the Indonesian economy. This condition becomes a parameter to measure the performance of Indonesia's political economy as well as demonstrates the capability of the Indonesian government in dealing with the global crisis due to the pandemic and minimizing the impact of the crisis on national stability. Thus, it can be concluded that Indonesia can still maintain its position in the global cocoa chain as an important supplier.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN GITAR DI DESA MANCASAN, BAKI, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO MENUJU PASAR GLOBAL Sri Riris Sugiyarti; hasna wijayati
Adi Widya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1a (2020): Adi Widya Special Edition
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/awpm.v4i1a.3861

Abstract

Industri gitar di Desa Mancasan, Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi yang memiliki potensi besar. Mayoritas pelaku industri adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Namun, produksinya telah menembus pasar ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang bagaimana memberdayakan komunitas pengrajin gitar di Desa Mancasan, Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo menuju pasar global. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek penelitian adalah UMKM pengrajin gitar di Desa Mancasan, Baki, Sukoharjo. Sumber data primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan analisis dokumen. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari perumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian dipetakan ke dalam empat aspek, berupa : bina manusia, bina usaha, bina lingkungan, dan bina kelembagaan, dan dilengkapi dengan strategi ekspor. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemerintah memiliki peran dalam mengelola keempat aspek ini, walaupun belum maksimal. Peran terbesar pemerintah dalam pengembangan manusia terletak pada bimbingan teknis, sedangkan dalam aspek bina usaha dalam hal mendirikan badan usaha yang legal. Dalam strategi ekspor, hanya beberapa bisnis yang dapat menembus pasar ekspor. Sementara mayoritas UKM telah mencoba memperluas pasar ekspor tetapi masih dalam proses.
The Challenges Faced by Cocoa-based Industries from Indonesia in Global Value Chains Ganjar Widhiyoga; Hasna Wijayati
Husnayain Business Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia (ADPEBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/hbr.v2i2.288

Abstract

Purpose – Products originated from cocoa are globally popular. Therefore there is an economic significance in developing the cocoa-based industry. Indonesia, as one of the countries having good quality cocoa specimens, should benefit from this commodity. However, the cocoa-based industry has not contributed much to Indonesia’s GDP. Thus, this paper seeks to understand Indonesia’s cocoa industry’s position within the cocoa industry’s global value chain and any difficulties that prevent the cocoa-based industry from flourishing in Indonesia. Approach - This paper drew from the literature on the cocoa industry in Indonesia and the cocoa global value chain. Findings - This research shows that Indonesia’s underdeveloped cocoa industry lacks an understanding of Indonesia’s cocoa value in the global value chains. This lack of understanding is prevalent in the Indonesian economic bureaucracy and local cocoa industrial actors’ perspective. Novelty – In the study of political economy, the optimization of economic benefits can be achieved through good synergy in political policies to support the achievement of maximum value added for a leading commodity in a country. When the synergy among the stakeholders is optimal, the implemented regulations can be adequately implemented.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN BUILDING GLOBAL PEACE THROUGH TOLERANCE: A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA Christy Damayanti; Setyasih Harini; Sritami Hatmini; Hasna Wijayati
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v2i2.2767

Abstract

Seventh day Adventist, as a religion-based transnational organization, have the potential to support global peace building. Seventh day Adventist exist in various countries in the world, including in Indonesia, as one of the plural countries that officially recognizes Christianity. This study aims to analyze the contribution of Seventh day Adventist transnational organizations to building global peace through tolerance by using case studies in Indonesia as the focus of research. This research is qualitative in nature with an intrinsic case study method. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. Informan include Seventh day Adventist regional church leaders, women administrators, Youth Ministries, Pathfinders, Adventists, other religious leaders, and non-adventist communities to support the triangulation of informan. The analysis is supported by the theory of neoliberalism and Huntington's clash of civilizations. The study found that the contribution of the Seventh day Adventist can be seen through a global identity that is firmly structured and consistent so that it is able to build and strengthen the value of tolerance of its members in various countries, which in turn encourages the building of global peace. As a religious-based transnational organization, Seventh day Adventist in Indonesia has activities that are consistent with a clear line of coordination from the regional to the international level. This is able to influence the values held by its members. In this way, these transnational organizations contribute to the quality of global peace.
Kampanye Local Wisdom untuk Menangkal Hegemoni Asing bagi Gen-Z Halifa Haqqi; Hasna Wijayati
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi (Sisfokomtek)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.268 KB)

Abstract

Generasi Z kini menghadapi tantangan indoktrinasi, intoleransi dan penyimpangan informasi yang marak terjadi melalui dunia maya. Generasi yang juga dikenal sebagai internet generation ini memiliki peluang besar untuk maju jika mampu memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara baik. Tapi, hegemoni asing yang masuk dari skema budaya-budaya asing melalui budaya asing, dapat berdampak pada memudarnya local wisdom. Hal ini menginisiasi tim pengabdian dalam menguatkan nilai cinta tanah air bagi para generasi Z melalui kampanye Local wisdom, untuk menangkal hegemoni asing. Local wisdom menjadi alat filter bagi para remaja Gen Z dalam membangun kegiatan positif dan masa depan terencana. Kegiatan melibatkan 30 peserta Gen-Z, yang dikoordinasi Forum Gen-Re Kota Surakarta, Divisi PSDM, yang diawali agenda FGD. Selanjutnya, mereka diajak melakukan kampanye local wisdom dengan embagikan sejumlah infografis bermuatan nilai positif local wisdom, diunggah di media sosial mereka. Konten local wisdom menjadi solusi guna mengedukasi para remaja untuk memiliki kegiatan positif seperti dengan mengenal nilai-nilai budaya lokal, meningkatkan rasa cinta tanah air da nasionalisme, sekaligus sebagai langkah menangkal potensi imbas negatif budaya asing.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA MELALUI PENGUATAN KURIKULUM SEKOLAH BERDAYA SAING GLOBAL Hasna Wijayati; Ganjar Widhiyoga
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.15381

Abstract

Dalam ilmu hubungan internasional, kondisi dunia saat ini dikatakan sedang memasuki tahap globalisasi 4.0 yang ditandai dengan meluasnya teknologi digital di berbagai ranah kehidupan manusia. Perubahan cepat dunia ini juga berlaku bagi aspek informasi dan pemikiran. Kondisi ini menuntut adanya peran penting pendidikan guna memastikan SDM yang dimiliki Indonesia mumpuni dalam menghadapi berbagai situasi tantangan global. Hal ini pun menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi SMP Islam Terpadu LHI Yogyakarta, yang terus berusaha untuk berpacu bersama perkembangan globalisasi. Guna memastikan dapat menyajikan kualitas pendidikan terbaik, SMPIT LHI Yogyakarta perlu membenahi kurikulum yang dimiliki dengan menyesuaikannya pada kurikulum yang mampu menjawab tantangan global. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bermitra dengan SMP IT LHI Yogyakarta dengan tujuan memberikan dukungan penguatan kontribusi SMPIT LHI Yogyakarta dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan Indonesia untuk menjawab tantangan global. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa workshop dan pendampingan dalam penyesuaian hingga pengimplementasian kurikulum global di SMPIT LHI Yogyakarta, khususnya kurikulum Inggris Cambridge. Dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa kurikulum ini dianggap mampu menjadi solusi dalam membekali anak-anak didik dalam menghadapi ragam tantangan global. Kegiatan juga menghasilkan luaran kurikulum baru yang tersusun di SMP IT LHI Yogyakarta. Implikasi lain yang dapat disimpulkan adalah peningkatan kualitas pendidikan Indonesia yang dapat dicapai melalui penguatan kurikulum sekolah berdaya saing global, sehingga dapat menghadapi era disrupsi yang semakin kompleks.
The Strategy in Developing Global Competitive Tourism Based on Creative Economy and Local Wisdom (Case Study: Solo City, Indonesia) Haryo Kusumo Aji; Andika Drajat Murdani; Hasna Wijayati
International Journal of Business and Applied Economics Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijbae.v2i5.5970

Abstract

Solo City has developed into a City of Culture that carries the power of local wisdom. One of the development directions of the city of Solo is towards the tourism sector and creative economy based on local wisdom. This research aims to find out the strategy of Solo City in developing globally competitive tourism and creative economy based on local wisdom. The research was conducted using qualitative methods. Data was collected through interviews and observation methods. The analysis of the research results shows that the City of Solo is able to develop tourism competitiveness globally through strong synergy between the driving actors. The Solo City Government plays an important role in facilitating creative economy activities and branding and local wisdom. This is supported by the common perception of the people of Solo City who also support the direction of Solo City policy.
The Indonesian Global Cocoa Chain’s Position in the Pandemic Era Hasna Wijayati; Halifa Haqqi
International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): May: Social Science, Economics and Art
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v12i1.75

Abstract

In the GVC of cocoa commodities, Indonesia has a potential position as one of the suppliers of cocoa commodities. However, the cocoa industry sector is increasingly threatened when the world enters a crisis period due to the global pandemic in early 2020. For this reason, Indonesia has made many efforts to maintain its position in the GVC of cocoa commodities. This study attempts to analyze Indonesia's position in the global cocoa chain in the pandemic era. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach. The theory used to analyze focuses on global value chain theory. This study finds that Indonesia's tried to maintain it’s position in global cocoa chain through economic stability, both at the domestic and global levels. This position is described in the aspect of increasing the contribution of cocoa commodities to GDP, increasing the export market share of Indonesian cocoa commodities in the global market, as well as increasing the competitiveness of the Indonesian economy. This condition becomes a parameter to measure the performance of Indonesia's political economy as well as demonstrates the capability of the Indonesian government in dealing with the global crisis due to the pandemic and minimizing the impact of the crisis on national stability. Thus, it can be concluded that Indonesia can still maintain its position in the global cocoa chain as an important supplier.