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GAMBARAN PENGGALIAN DAN PEMBERIAN INFORMASI OBAT ATTAPULGITE DI APOTEK KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN TIMUR Ratih Pratiwi Sari; Erna Prihandiwati
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

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Abstract

The practice of self-medication in cases of diarrhoea is important to do, including extracting and providing correct drug information. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of extracting and providing information by pharmacists on patients who bought attapulgite drugs at the pharmacy in the East Banjarmasin area. This study is a non-experimental study conducted in March until July 2018, with samples used by all pharmacy staff working in pharmacies in the East Banjarmasin area. The results of this study indicate that the profile of attapulgite drug extraction information includes the identity of the patient (25%), frequency of bowel movements (16.66%), other symptoms (0%), what drugs have been used to treat diarrhea (0 %), other drugs being used (4.16%), patient history (0%), allergy history of patients (0%), non-pharmacological actions to treat diarrhea (0%), history of diarrhea (0%) and other questions (8.33%). The results of the profile research giving information show that the method of using the drug (25%), drug interactions (0%), side effects (0%), and frequency of use (8.33%).
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT ARI BUAH JENGKOL (Pithcelobium jiringa) SEBAGAI BIOLARVASIDA NYAMUK (Aedes aegypti L.) Noverda Ayuchecaria; Nida Munirah; Amaliyah Wahyuni; Eka Kumalasari; Ratih Pratiwi Sari; Siska Musiam
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.787 KB) | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v4i1.288

Abstract

Larvasida is still the first line in the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease caused by Aedes aegypti L. mosquitoes. Indonesia itself as a tropical country has many beneficial plants, one of which is Pithcelobium jiringa pericarp. Until now, the use of pericarp is still lacking even though jengkol fruit peels contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids, which have larvacidal effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of ethanol extract of Pithcelobium jiringa pericarp as biolarvasida of Aedes aegypti L. mosquitoes from LC50 values. The treatment concentration used in this study was concentrations of 10%, 30%, and 50%. Temephos 1% is used as a positive control. The concentration was then tested on 20 Aedes aegypti L. larvae. The results showed that there was a treatment effect (sig <0.05) on the number of larval deaths, which from the results of Tuckey's analysis showed that 30% and 50% concentrations and 1% Temephos showed significant differences in the number of test larvae deaths. The results showed that the extract was effective as biolarvasida of Aedes aegypti L. mosquitoes. The results of probit analysis showed LC50 extract to Aedes aegypti L. larvae was 20.4716% which is a low toxin group in aquatic environments.