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PENETAPAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL DAN FLAVONOID TOTAL EKSTRAK BERAS HITAM (Oryza sativa L) DARI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Sari, Anna Khumaira; Ayuchecaria, Noverda
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi ISFI Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Beras hitam salah satu bahan pangan mengandung senyawa antosianin yang termasuk dalam jenis flavonoid dan senyawa fenolik. Flavonoid yang terkandung dalam beras hitam merupakan komponen fenolik yang bertindak sebagai pencegah radikal hidroksil dan superoksida dengan melindungi lipida membran terhadap reaksi oksidasi yang merusak dan senyawa fenol pula memiliki sifat bakteriosid, antimetik, antihelmintik, antiasmatik, analgetik, antiinflamasi, meningkatkan mortilitas usus, antimikroba, antikanker dan penyakit degeneratif lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar fenol total dan kadar flavonoid total dalam ekstrak etanol beras hitam. Penetapan kadar fenol total menggunakan metode metoda Folin-Ciocalteu dengan senyawa pembanding asam galat. Sedangkan pada penentuan kadar flavonoid total digunakan metode kolorimetri dengan pereaksi berupa AlCl3 10% dan asam asetat 5%.Jumlah sampel ada tujuh variasi beras hitam yang didapatkan  dari tujuh tempat berbeda di Kalimantan Selatan. Analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel positif mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid dan tanin. Hasil kadar total fenol dari tujuh sampel berturut-turut adalah 100,58±1,344; 91,14±1,699; 96,50±1,529; 77,64±0,462; 81,16±0,614; 112,47±1,040; 81,50±2,928  mgGAE/mg ekstrak dan hasil persen kadar rata-rata flavonoid total dari tujuh sampel berturut-turut adalah 8,53±0,208 %; 8,11±0,343%; 7,69±0,446%; 6,03±0,227%; 4,97±0,169%; 3,74±0,210%; 5,02±0,403%.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOLIK BATANG BAJAKAH TAMPALA (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) TERHADAP WAKTU PENYEMBUHAN LUKA Saputera, Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor; Ayuchecaria, Noverda
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi ISFI Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi obat tradisional. Secara empiris, tanaman ini dimanfaatkan masyarakat pedalaman Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah untuk berbagai penyakit. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, batang bajakah tampala mengandung senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, tannin dan saponin. Zat-zat tersebut secara teoritis dapat memacu pertumbuhan kolagen dan pembentukan epitel baru (re-epitelisasi) yang mempersingkat penyembuhan luka. Namun hingga saat ini, pembuktian ilmiahnya masih belum ada.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ektrak etanolik batang bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) terhadap waktu penyembuhan luka. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental dengan desain penelitian posttest only with control group design. Metode penelitian menggunakan 24 ekor tikus Wistar yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok acak. Hewan uji diberi luka sayat setelah dilakukan anastesi lokal. Luka sayat kelompok I (kontrol normal) tidak diberikan perlakukan apapun, kelompok II (kontrol positif) diberikan basis salep sedangkan kelompok III sebagai pembanding diberikan larutan povidone iodine. Kelompok IV, V dan VI luka sayat hewan uji diberikan salep yang mengandung ekstrak etanolik batang bajakah tampala sebesar 10, 20 dan 40%. Proses penyembuhan luka diamati meliputi waktu, panjang, maupun kedalaman luka sayat selama proses penutupan luka. Data hasil penelitian kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa salep ekstrak etanol batang bajakah tampala memiliki efektivitas terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus putih jantan. Lama penyembuhan luka sayat pada area yang diolesi salep ekstrak etanol batang bajakah tampala 10% relatif lebih baik dibandingkan area yang diolesi ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 20% dan 40%. Hasil statistik  menggunakan  metode  ANOVA  diperoleh  kesimpulan  ada  perbedaan  bermakna terhadap efektivitas antiluka (lama penyembuhan)  antara sediaan salep ekstrak etanol batang bajakah tampala dengan salep povidon iodin, basis, dan kontrol normal. 
KONSENTRASI HAMBAT MINIMUM (KHM) KADAR EKSTRAK ETANOL BATANG BAJAKAH TAMPALA (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) TERHADAP BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI MELALUI METODE SUMURAN Saputera, Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor; Marpaung, Tio Widia Astuti; Ayuchecaria, Noverda
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Empirically, one of the plants that are widely used by the Dayak tribe as a medicine is the bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) This plant is claimed to be able to treat several diseases such as abdominal pain, diarrhea and dysentery. But until now studies on the antibacterial activity of bajakah tampala have never been done. This study studied the antibacterial activity of bajakah ethanol extract against the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria and minimum inhibitory value (MIC). This type of research is experimental research. The stem bajakah Tampala looks like it wastaken from the inland forest in Garung Village, Jabiren District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan. The sample of this study was 70% ethanol extract of bajakah tampala stems obtained by maceration. Extract payment of antibacterial activity using a concentration of 3.12%; 6.25%; 12.5%; 25% and 50%. The positive control used is ampicillin 0.01 mg/ml and negative control using distilled water. Tests are carried out by the well method. The tested data were analyzed statistically by the One-Way ANOVA test method. The results of the study showed that the ethanol extract bajakah tampala could inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria. The biggest inhibition of E. coli bacteria at a concentration of 50% with an average inhibition diameter of 20.32 mm. included in the category of very strong. The minimum inhibitory concentration of extract batang bajakah tampala is 6.25%
PENGARUH BRIEF COUNSELING FARMASIS TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN HASIL TERAPI PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Aryzki, Saftia; Ayuchecaria, Noverda; Sari, Anna Khumaira
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

According to Riskesdas (2013) the prevalence of hypertension in South Kalimantan Province is 30.4%, this means around 1,145,536 people. Risk factors are occupation of less physical activity 26.1% and residents> 10 years consuming less vegetables and fruits. The government invites the entire community to carry out a movement of healthy living people by doing physical activities, consuming vegetables and fruits and checking health regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Brief Counseling of Pharmacists on Physical Activity and Therapeutic Results of Hypertensive Patients Outpatient in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin.The quasi-experimental study used a prospective two-group pretest and posttest design. Patients were grouped randomly into two groups, namely the group that received the intervention in the form of a pharmacist / researcher briefing and group without intervention (control) followed for one month. Sampling using co-executive sampling method that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted at the internal medicine clinic at Ulin Banjarmasin Public Hospital in the period January-March 2018. The instrument used is International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).The results of physical activity data analysis in the control group with the Wilcoxon Test which showed data had a significant difference (p <0.05), while in the treatment group with the Wilcoxon Test which showed data did not have a significant difference (p> 0.05). Analysis of blood pressure data in the control group with the Wilcoxon Test which showed data had a significant difference (p <0.05), while in the treatment group with the Wilcoxon Test which showed data had a significant difference (p <0.05).
GAMBARAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI DEPO BPJS RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Noverda Ayuchecaria; Luluk Purwatini; Gusti Ayu Damayanti
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Pelayanan kefarmasian adalah suatu pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan farmasi untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan pasien. Salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan adalah rumah sakit. Rumah sakit dituntut memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas guna terciptanya suatu kepuasan. Kepuasan erat kaitannya dengan pelayanan yang diharapkan dan kenyataan pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengukuran kepuasan pasien untuk melihat sejauh mana pelayanan yang diberikan sesuai dengan harapan pasien.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara sengaja sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juli 2017, dengan memberikan lembar kuisioner kepada pasien yang berkunjung dan pernah mendapatkan pelayanan kefarmasian di depo BPJS RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin pada periode.Hasil penelitian pada 223 responden yang menerima pelayanan kefarmasian di depo BPJS RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin didapat tingkat kepuasan pada 5 dimensi terbanyak adalah kategori puas berjumlah 190 orang (85,20%), tingkat kepuasan terbanyak berikutnya adalah kategori sangat puas berjumlah 20 orang (8,97%), dan tingkat kepuasan paling sedikit adalah kategori tidak puas berjumlah  13 orang (5,83%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan dimensi dengan skor kepuasan tertinggi adalah aspek Tangibles yaitu 930 (69,50%). Hasil tingkat kepuasan semua dimensi berada pada kategori puas.
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Noverda Ayuchecaria; Siti Nor Khairah; Rina Feteriyani
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, hanya dapat di kontrol dan membutuhkan pengobatan dalam jangka panjang bahkan seumur hidup, ketidakpatuhan terhadap terapi hipertensi merupakan faktor yang menghambat pengontrolan tekanan darah sehingga membutuhkan  intervensi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terapi. Kepatuhan dalam pengobatan dapat diartikan sebagai perilaku pasien mentaati semua nasehat dan petunjuk yang dianjurkan oleh tenaga medis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling, dimana semua populasi yang datang dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dimasukkan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sejumlah 206 pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian lembar kuesioner Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS). Penelitian dilakukan pada periode 21 juni – 21 juli 2018. Hasil kuisioner yang didapat kemudian dikumpulkan dan dilakukan pengolahan data.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi dengan kategori “tinggi” sebesar 30,09%, kategori “sedang” sebesar 45,14% dan kategori “rendah” sebesar 24,75%.
ANALISIS KUANTITATIF KADAR FLAVONOID EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) DI BANJARMASIN DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VISIBLE Anna Khumaira Sari; Noverda Ayuchecaria; Dwi Rizki Febrianti; Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor Saputera; Vitalika Regitasari
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

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Abstract

One of the plants in Indonesia that can be used as traditional medicine is bilimbi leaves extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Bilimbi leaves are known to contain flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Flavonoids are one of the compounds that can counteract free radicals that cause degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of flavonoids in the ethanol extract of bilimbi leaves. Flavonoid compounds in bilimbi leaves were taken by extracting bilimbi leaves. Bilimbi leaves were extracted using maceration and re-maceration method with ethanol 96%. The determination of flavonoid content begins with a qualitative test, then the flavonoid content is measured using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer method with quercetin standard. The qualitative test results showed that ethanol extract of bilimbi leaves positively contained flavonoids. The quantitative analysis using UV spectrophotometry showed that the flavonoid values in the ethanol extract of bilimbi leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) read at a maximum wave of 412 nm was 42.865 mg / L.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Noverda Ayuchecaria; novia Ariani
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v2i2.402

Abstract

The completeness of basic immunization needs to be considered by parents, especially mothers who generally bring their children to immunization in the puskesmas or posyandu. The level of knowledge of a mother is very influential on the success of complete immunization. Knowledge and awareness of the importance of immunization for children can increase the success of immunization programs. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of a mother about basic immunization at the Pekauman Health Center. The type of research is Non-experimental research that is observational. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet that had been tested for validity and reliability first. Pupolation used is the mother who brought her child and came during immunization to the Pekauman Health Center for the period of April and May 2019. The samples used with consecutive random sampling method, namely 110 mothers. Data analysis was done by making a percentage of each item statement and data then presented descriptively. The results of this study from 110 mothers showed that mothers had a good level of knowledge of 46.36% (51 mothers), sufficient level of knowledge of 55.82% (57 mothers) and a low level of knowledge of 1.82% (2 mothers).
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNA KONTRASEPSI KB HORMONAL TERHADAP EFEK SAMPING PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH DI APOTEK PERINTIS BANJARMASIN Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor Saputera; Devia Pratiwi; Anna Khumaira Sari; Noverda Ayuchecaria; Nazhipah Isnani
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v3i1.461

Abstract

The level of knowledge of hormonal family planning contraception users is still very low on the side effects that occur in many low-income countries, especially in Indonesia. Most do not know the side effects that often arise in the use of hormonal contraception, one of which is increased blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of Hormonal contraceptive contraceptive users on the side effects of increasing blood pressure at Banjarmasin Pioneer Pharmacy. This type of research is a prospective descriptive method. The study was conducted in March to April 2019 in three Banjarmasin Pioneer Pharmacy, namely in Kuripan Pioneer Pharmacy, Kayutangi Pioneer Pharmacy and S.Parman Pioneer Pharmacy. The population in this study were patients who bought hormonal birth control contraception and patients who bought antihypertensive drugs taking hormonal contraception. The measuring instrument used in the form of a questionnaire consisted of 10 statements. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The results of 132 respondents showed that the level of patient knowledge as many as 46 patients (34.8%) had good knowledge, 66 patients (50.0%) had sufficient knowledge, and 20 patients (15.2%) had less knowledge.
PENETAPAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL EKSTRAK BATANG BAJAKAH TAMPALA (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VISIBLE Noverda Ayuchecaria; Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor Saputera; Rakhmadhan Niah
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v3i1.478

Abstract

Bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) is one of the most widely grown plants in Central Kalimantan but has not been widely used. This plant has been empirically used to treat various diseases by the Dayak community. Efficacy obtained is suspected due to the presence of various phenol compounds in the plant. But until now there has been no further research to determine the levels of phenols contained therein. This study aims to determine the total phenolic levels in the stem of the Spatholobus littoralis Hassk. Phenolic compounds in the stem are extracted using maceration method with ethanol solvent. Total phenolic levels were determined using the UV-visible spectrophotometric method with Follin-Ciocalteau reagents and as a comparison used gallic acid. The results showed that in phytochemical screening, the stem extracts were contained phenolic compounds, tannins and saponins. Whereas in the quantitative examination it can be concluded that the average total phenolic content of the stem of the Bajakah extract with a concentration of 500 ppm is 12.33 mg GAE/g.