Abdul Rasyid Zarta
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

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Kualitas Lingkungan Air Sungai Sekitar Kegiatan Pertambangan Batubara M. Fikri Hernandi; Rasyid Zarta; Wartomo; Erna Rosita
Poltanesa Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : P2M Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.672 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v22i1.460

Abstract

Kualitas air sungai di sekitar tambang batubara 100% atau 36 parameter air masih memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan air permukaan kelas II. Perlunya perhatian adanya beberapa parameter seperti tembaga, sulfida (H2S), kesadahan, phosphat dengan tingkat kekritisan 60-99% yang mendekati batas baku mutu lingkungan. Sungai Separi Besar, Nilai indeks pencemaran Sungai Separi Besar diperoleh sebesar 0,771, Sungai Separi Anak sebesar 0,712 dan Sungai Tanjakan Kecil sebesar 0,746 dengan kategori status mutu air sungai masih menenuhi baku mutu (kondisi baik). Nilai Indeks Kualitas Air untuk Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup untuk sungai di sekitar kawasan tambang secara umum termasuk dalam kriteria sangat baik
Limbah Kayu dan Kertas Bekas Untuk Pulp Kertas Sarbin; Iskandar; Abdul Rasyid Zarta; Noorhamsyah; Arini Rajab
Poltanesa Vol 22 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : P2M Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.913 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v22i2.894

Abstract

His study aims to analyze the extent to which a mixture of wood waste and used newsprint can be used as raw material for making paper.This study used a completely randomized design with two replications. where the treatment given is a mixture composition between waste wood pulp and old newsprint pulp, each consisting of 0 : 100% (A), 30% 70% (B), 50% : 50% (C), 70% : 30% (D) and 100% : 0% (E) of oven-dry weight of pulp per sheet of paperThe physical properties of paper pulp tested in the form of tear index, tensile index, crack index and folding resistance significantly affect the composition of the mixture of wood waste and used newsprint.The value of tear index, tensile index and folding resistance tend to decrease with the increase in the percentage of used newsprint to the composition of the mixture, while the value of the crack index increases. Wood waste and used newsprint can be used as raw materials in pulp and paper manufacture, especially in the treatment of mixed composition C (50%:50%.)
PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA PANEN BUAH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis gueineensis Jacq) DI PT. WIRA INOVA NUSANTARA, KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Bery Heriyanto; Abdul Rasyid Zarta; Jamaluddin
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 5 No 01 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.007 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v5i01.292

Abstract

This research was motivated by the importance of workers harvesting oil palm fruit on productivity. One of the stages of oil palm cultivation is harvesting, which is one of the key determinants of oil palm productivity. Productive labor can be seen from the achievement of targets set by the company or the difference between the results obtained and the task bases that have been determined by the company. This has prompted researchers to analyze the factors that influence the productivity of oil palm harvesting workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of age, years of service, and level of education on the productivity of harvesters and to calculate the value of labor productivity in oil palm harvesting. In data analysis using descriptive method, where the data obtained from direct interviews with oil palm harvesting employees by asking several questions that have been prepared and will be processed using the SPSS method, respondents were taken as many as 35 respondents from all afdeling using the Slovin formula. The results showed that the labor productivity of oil palm harvesters at PT. WIN is significantly influenced by age and education factors. Meanwhile, tenure does not have a significant effect on labor productivity of harvesters. The productivity of harvesting labor that was achieved was 135 hrs / HOK, having exceeded the company's target of 110 hrs / HOK.
STUDI SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN BUDAYA DESA BATU KAJANG KECAMATAN MALINAU SELATAN HILIR, KABUPATEN MALINAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA Wartomo Wartomo; Abdul Rasyid Zarta; M. Fikri Hernandi; Erna Rositah
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.884 KB)

Abstract

Desa Batu Kajang merupakan desa pedalaman yang perkembangannya menurun akibat beberapa perusahaan kayu di sekitar wilayah desa berhenti beroperasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial masyarakat Desa Batu Kajang yang meliputi demografi desa, ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat desa. Kondisi demografi desa adalah jumlah penduduk 441 jiwa, sex rasio 1,18; kepadatan penduduk 5,99 jiwa/Km2, usia produktif 61,22%, mayoritas beragama Kristen, mata pencaharian utama penduduk petani/peladang, pertumbuhan penduduk minus (-) 2,22%, dan pengangguran 10,10%.Kondisi ekonomi masyarakat desa adalah rata-rata pendapatan Rp 1.067.700,-/bulan, kepemilikan lahan berdasarkan warisan dan beli dari orang lain, serta kesempatan bekerja 74,19% dan kesempatan berusaha 4,52%. Kondisi budaya masyarakat desa adalah mayoritas penduduk Suku Dayak Kenyah, adat istiadat yang berlaku adalah adat istiadat Dayak Kenyah, serta pengelolaan desa dipimpin oleh Kepala Desa dan Ketua Adat.
STUDI SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN BUDAYA DESA BENHES KECAMATAN MUARA WAHAU, KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Wartomo; Abdul Rasyid Zarta; M. Fikri Hernandi; Erna Rositah
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 2 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.346 KB)

Abstract

Desa Benhes merupakan desa pedalaman di Kecamatan Muara Wahau, Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial masyarakat Desa Benhes yang meliputi demografi desa, ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat desa. Kondisi demografi desa adalah jumlah penduduk 988 jiwa, sex rasio 1,06; kepadatan penduduk 40,93 jiwa/Km2, usia produktif 52,02%, mayoritas beragama Katolik, mata pencaharian utama penduduk petani sawit dan karyawan perusahaan, dan pengangguran 28,40%. Kondisi ekonomi masyarakat desa adalah rata-rata pendapatan per keluarga perbulan Rp 2.000.000,- sampai dengan Rp 3.000.000,-, kepemilikan lahan berdasarkan warisan dan beli dari orang lain, serta terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana ekonomi. Kondisi budaya masyarakat desa adalah mayoritas penduduk Suku Dayak Wehea, adat istiadat yang berlaku adalah adat istiadat Dayak Wehea, serta tempat yang dilindungi adalah goa leseq, goa peapug, goa ngeong dan goa balaqla.
STUDI USAHA TANI KELAPA SAWIT PETANI DI DESA SALIKI KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK BERDASARKAN PRODUKSI TBS DAN HARGA SAWIT Rizal Abdul Harisma Rizal; Sukariyan; Abdul Rasyid Zarta
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.119 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v6i2.644

Abstract

This research is based on the background that oil palm plantations are a form of community farming that cultivates oil palm plants with production in the form of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) as one of their sources of livelihood, although investment in oil palm plantations requires a relatively long period of time compared to oil palm plantations. with other plantation commodities. The purpose of this study was to determine the oil palm farming business in Saliki Village based on FFB production and palm oil prices. The data collection method used in this study is a qualitative method, which is a research that is used if the research factors cannot be quantified or cannot be calculated so that the variables cannot be expressed with numbers such as perceptions, opinions, assumptions and so on. According to qualitative research theory, in order for the research to be of really high quality, the data collected must be complete, namely primary data and secondary data. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that oil palm farming in Saliki Village based on the production of fresh fruit bunches and the price of palm oil really helps farmers increase their income from farming by selling large quantities of produce and high selling prices. The income they generate from oil palm plantations can meet their daily needs. In addition, the community (oil palm farmers) can buy vehicles, renovate and even build houses from the results of the oil palm plantations. The results of this study are to provide information to the community in Saliki Village in order to be able to improve oil palm farming.
STUDI KETERSEDIAAN UNSUR HARA MAKRO PADA PROSES PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT FARINDA BERSAUDARA Riski Amalia Rusdi; Sukariyan; Abdul Rasyid Zarta
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.581 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i1.667

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of managing liquid waste in the oil palm plantationindustry of PT. Farinda Bersaudara, whose aim is to determine the potential availability ofmacronutrient content in their liquid waste, with the method used, namely by taking liquid waste in thesewage treatment pond (1,5 and 8) with each pond taken a sample that is put in a bottle. 1.5 literpackages in each pond, samples were packed and sent to the laboratory for analysis of macronutrientcontent (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na and pH).The results showed that the content of macronutrients in theliquid waste pond no 5 from the palm oil plantation waste treatment plant showed that the organicchemical content was better than pond 1 and pond 8
Aktivitas Antibakteri Beberapa Tumbuhan Obat Hutan Etnis Kutai terhadap Streptococcus mutans dan Escherichia coli Abdul Rasyid Zarta
Buletin Loupe Vol 15 No 01 (2019): Edisi Juli 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.237 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v15i01.26

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki hutan tropis yang kaya akan beraneka ragam tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, mulai dari akar, batang, daun, sampai buah semuanya mempunyai nilai yang besar dan dapat digunakan sebagai obat untuk kesehatan serta berasal dari berbagai suku yang berada di Indonesia. Senyawa antimikroba didefinisikan sebagai senyawa biologis atau kimia yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan aktivitas mikroba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bioaktivitas anti bakteri ekstrak etanol (C2H6O) dari tiga jenis tumbuhan Pulutan (Urena lobata L), Kadamba (M. speciosa) dan Buah Ketitir (Brucea javanica L. Merr). terhadap bakteri Streptococcuss mutans dan Escherichia coli. Metode pengujian antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar sumuran dengan modifikasi dengan menggunakan ekstrak etanol. Ekstrak etanol tumbuhan obat pulutan (Urena lobata L), kadamba (Mitragyna spesiosa), dan buah ketitir (Brucea javanica L. Merr) memberikan penghambatan lemah sampai dengan kuat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Streptococcuss mutans. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol 200 (μg/well) memberikan penghambatan dengan klasifikasi kuat.