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CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE IN IN THE HEART OF THE SEA MOVIE Yudith Yudith; M. Natsir; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i2.3380

This research aims to find out the types and the purposes of conversational implicature uttered by all characters in In The Heart of The Sea movie by using pragmatics approach. The design of this research is qualitative research employing content analysis approach that focused on textual investigation. The data of this research is utterances, which contains conversational implicature spoken by the characters in that movie. This research has one data source which is the movie script of In The Heart of The Sea movie. The data of this research are categorized as types of conversational implicature are analyzed based on Grice’s theory (1975) and the purposes of conversational implicature used theory by Brown and Levinson (1978). The result of this research shows that two types of conversational implicature are found in the utterances of the characters in that movie, they are particularized conversational implicature and generalized conversational implicature. Five purposes of conversational implicature also found in this research, they are to protect speaker itself, to show power and politeness, to give information, to entertain the audiences (humorous) and to have lack specific information.

DUNBROCH ROYAL FAMILY CHARACTERS AND THEIR ROLE IN BRAVE FILM (2012) Armelia Carolina; M. Natsir; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i1.3148

The aim of this research is to find out the characters of the Dunbroch Royal Family members which consists of Merida, Queen Elinor, King Fergus, Harris, Hubert and Hamish as well as their role in the plot of the Brave (2009) film. There are two data sources in this research. First is the Brave (2009) film, and the second is the script of this film itself. The data then categorized by using Reams’s characterization. The role of the characters the connected wirh Kenney’s plot development. The result of this research show that Dunbroch Royal Family member characters consist of four different kind of characters and all of them except for King Fergus have a significant role in the plot of the story.

THE REFLECTION OF REJECTION AS SEEN IN HELEN’S CHARACTER OF BESIDE MYSELF BY ANN MORGAN Kumala Sari; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 2, No 3 (2018): Edisi Juli 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

ABSTRACTRejection issue is one of the realities in society that can be reflected in literary work. It happens when one individual does not accept other individual and not showing any kindness such as loving and caring. Someone that was rejected by other people usually being excluded and ignored by others. Meanwhile in social life, people need to be accepted and acknowledged by others so they will feel appreciated. Rejection unconciously happened in our society. One of the literary works that represent rejection issue is a novel by Ann Morgan entitled Beside Myself. The rejection issue in that novel can be analyzed through Helen’s character. This research belonged to qualitative research with content analysis as its data analysis technique. This research focused on rejection issue that appeared in Helen’s character through the narrations and dialogues of the characters in the novel. This research used IPARTheory from Ronald P.Rohner as the reference in analyzing Helen’s character. The result of this research showed that Helen received all the rejection acts from the people around her, especially her mother. Helen has eight out of nine rejection effects as the result of being rejected by people around her. Keywords: Acceptance, Rejection, IPARTheory, Beside Myself novel ABSTRAKIsu penolakan merupakan salah satu kenyataan di masyarakat yang dapat direfleksikan dalam karya sastra. Isu ini terjadi bila seseorang tidak menerima seorang yang lainnya dan tidak menunjukkan keramahan terhadap orang tersebut, seperti rasa cinta dan kepedulian. Seseorang yang ditolak oleh orang lainnya biasanya dikucilkan dan diabaikan oleh orang lain. Sementara, dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, manusia butuh untuk diterima dan diakui oleh manusia lainnya sehingga mereka akan merasa dihargai. Isu penolakan ini secara tidak sadar telah terjadi di kehidupan masyarakat kita. Salah satu karya sastra yang merepresentasikan mengenai isu penolakan adalah novel karya Ann Morgan berjudul Beside Myself. Isu penolakan tersebut dapat di analisis melalui karakter Helen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis isi novel sebagai teknik analisanya. Penelitian ini fokus pada isu penolakan yang muncul dalam karakter Helen yang dapat diketahui melalui narasi dan percakapan para tokoh di dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan IPARTheory dari Ronald P.Rohner sebagai acuan dalam menganalisa karakter Helen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Helen menerima semua tindakan penolakan dari orang-orang di sekitarnya, terutama ibunya. Helen memiliki delapan dari sembilan efek penolakan sebagai hasil penolakan dari orang-orang disekitarnya. Kata Kunci: Penerimaan, Penolakan, IPARTheory, novel Beside Myself

THE DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS OF VIRGINIA WOOLF AS THE AUTHOR PORTRAYED IN MRS DALLOWAY NOVEL Ruspika Margiana; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 4, No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i4.3132

The purpose of this research was to find the depression symptoms of Virginia Woolf as the author portrayed in the characters Septimus Warren Smith and Clarissa Dalloway in Mrs Dalloway novel. It could be seen from the analysis of the data from biographical information of Virginia Woolf, narrations and utterances of the major characters Septimus and Clarissa. In order to determine the depression symptoms, Beck’s cognitive theory of depression was used in this research. This research belonged to qualitative method. The data sources were Mrs Dalloway novel and the biographies of Virginia Woolf. The data were the biographical information of Virginia Woolf, narrations and utterances in the novel refers to Woolf’s depression symptoms portrayed in the characters Septimus and Clarissa. The finding showed the depression symptoms of Virginia Woolf as were portrayed in Septimus such as negative expectation, self blame and self criticism, paralysis of the will, avoidance, escapist, and withdrawal wishes, suicidal wishes, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, loss of libido, and hallucination.Meanwhile, the depression symptoms that were portrayed in Clarissa such as dejected mood, negative feeling toward self, low self evaluation, delusion of worthlessness, and suicidal wishes.

GENDER LANGUAGE USED BY MAIN CHARACTERS IN HIDDEN FIGURES FILM Siti Seliyanti Aneira Husain; M. Bahri Arifin; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5428

ABSTRACT Language is a primary need in society and makes it really could not apart from every people and has become a part of our life. The study that is having a relationship between language and society is sociolinguistics. Sociolinguistics is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of language in society. Sociolinguistics covers many topics such as language and gender. Gender can be seen with how men and women play a role and act in society depends on their social and cultural provision and how they are raised to use language will affect how they behave. Gender language appears in many literary works, and one of them is Hidden Figures film. Hidden Figures film contains men and women’s language features and there are also the evidences that gender language exists in that film. This research focused on analyzing the features of gender language and the characteristics in gender language through descriptive qualitative research. The result of this research showed that there were eight women’s language features found and six men’s language features found by the researcher in Hidden Figures film. The researcher found women’s language features in Katherine’s utterance, those features are lexical hedges, tag question, rising intonation on declaratives, empty adjectives, intensifiers, superpolite forms, avoidance of strong swear words and emphatic stress. Then for men’s language features, it is found that there were six men’s language features in Al Harrison’s utterance, those features are minimal responses, hedges, question, command and directives, swearing and taboo language and compliments. In addition, the researcher also performed best characterizing in gender language in Hidden Figures film based on how many features appeared in two characters.Keywords: language and gender, men’s language, women’s language ABSTRAK Bahasa merupakan kebutuhan primer dalam masyarakat dan benar-benar tidak bisa lepas dari setiap orang karena telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan kita. Kajian yang ada hubungannya antara bahasa dan masyarakat adalah sosiolinguistik. Sosiolinguistik adalah salah satu cabang ilmu linguistik yang berfokus pada kajian bahasa dalam masyarakat. Sosiolinguistik mencakup banyak topik seperti bahasa dan gender. Gender dapat dilihat dari bagaimana laki-laki dan perempuan berperan dan bertindak dalam masyarakat sesuai dengan ketetapan sosial dan budaya mereka, dan bagaimana mereka dibesarkan untuk berbahasa akan mempengaruhi bagaimana mereka berperilaku. Bahasa gender muncul dalam banyak karya sastra, salah satunya adalah film Hidden Figures. Film Hidden Figures memuat fitur-fitur bahasa laki-laki dan perempuan dan juga terdapat bukti bahwa bahasa gender ada dalam film tersebut. Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis fitur bahasa gender dan karakteristik bahasa gender melalui penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan fitur bahasa wanita dan enam fitur bahasa laki-laki yang ditemukan oleh peneliti dalam film Hidden Figures. Peneliti menemukan fitur bahasa wanita dalam ucapan Katherine, fitur-fitur tersebut adalah hedge (terkungkung / terbatasi), menggunakan tag question, menaikkan intonasi dalam pernyataan, menggunakan empty adjectives, menggunakan intensifiers, menggunakan ragam bahasa yang (sangat) sopan, menghindari kata-kata makian, menggunakan penekanan empatik. Kemudian untuk fitur-fitur bahasa laki-laki, ditemukan enam fitur bahasa laki-laki dalam ucapan Al Harrison, fitur-fitur tersebut adalah respon minimal, hedge (terkungkung/ terbatasi), pertanyaan, perintah dan arahan, bahasa makian dan tabu dan pujian. Sebagai tambahan, peneliti juga menampilkan karakterisasi mana yang paling cocok dalam bahasa gender difilm bahasa gender berdasarkan banyaknya fitur yang muncul pada dua karakterKata kunci: Bahasa dan Gender, Bahasa Perempuan, Bahasa Laki-laki.

SELF-ESTEEM DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN “ANDY NOYA KISAH HIDUPKU” Indah Sari Lubis
JUDIKA (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN UNSIKA) Vol 7 No 1 (2019): JUDIKA (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN UNSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.314 KB)

Someone`s life journey and his sacrifice could be seen from one`s personality lens owned. It was also including the character`s personality in literary works in which it was reflected in the author`s biography. In this study, the problem of the research was formulated as “How is the self-esteem development of the main character, Andy Noya, portrayed in his biography entitled ANDY NOYA KISAH HIDUPKU which could influence his life-career. The purpose of the study was to identify the self-esteem development of the main character, Andy Noya is portrayed in his biography ANDY NOYA KISAH HIDUPKU which influenced his life-career, based on the theory of humanistic psychology Coopersmith. This type of research was a literature research using descriptive qualitative research design with the approach of psychology literature. The finding of this study indicated that the main character, Andy Noya experienced a low self-esteem within his childhood. However, the main character`s self-esteem changes into high (positive) after he was adult and it influenced his life-career then.

FUNGSI UNGKAPAN TRADISIONAL PADA PERIBAHASA KUTAI Indah Sari Lubis; Fatimah M
JUDIKA (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN UNSIKA) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JUDIKA (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN UNSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kutai language as one of the local languages in East Borneo, was necessarily maintained from generation to generation. The effort of maintaining language has been variously applied through the lens of local wisdom existed in culturally product. Proverb is the culture product of Kutai Kartanegara. There are many moral messages contained in Kutai Kartangera proverbs. This study examines the functions of traditional utterances of Kutai Kartanegara within descriptive qualitative method. The theory of Traditional Utterance Function by Danandjaya was used in the study. The library approach was applied to collect the data. The study was expected to contribute the horizon, to improve the references correlating to the function of traditional utterances particularly in Kutai Kartanegara proverbs and to be the references to the other researchers who were relevance to the study. The result showed that the functions of traditional utterances on Kutai proverbs were the four functions of traditional utterances namely the functions of education, individual ethical value, moral and social respectively

THE CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT OF ISABELLA LINTON IN EMILY BRONTE’S WUTHERING HEIGHTS NOVEL Marselina Mistin Asmiaty; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5512

The purposes of this research were to find the character development of Isabella Linton and what are the events that influence Isabella Linton’s character development. This research applied an objectives approach and the researcher used Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights novel as the source of data. The data were taken from the dialogues between characters and narrations that indicate Isabella Linton’s character development based on Kenan’s theory and the events that influence Isabella Linton’s character development based on Griffith’s theory. The finding of this research using Kenan’s theory showed that Isabella Linton experienced character development from a spoiled and innocent young lady became a brave, responsible, and independent woman. Then, the finding using Griffith’s theory of plot showed that Isabella Linton experiences character development at the exposition events, rising action, climax, falling action, and stable situation.

DEFENSE MECHANISM OF TYRION LANNISTER IN GAME OF THRONES FILM SERIES Bahtiar Bahtiar; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5520

The objective of this research is to describe the categories of defense mechanism used by Tyrion Lannister. Sigmund Freud’s theory of defense mechanism and personality theory is used by the researcher to answer the research question. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The data of this research are scenes and dialogues of Tyron Banister including dialogues and scenes from other characters that contain the defense mechanism used by Tyron. The data analysis was conducted through observation, collecting, identifying, and classifying data to find the necessary data for the research. The findings of the research are as follows: in the Third and Fourth season of Game of Thrones film series created by David Benioff and D.B Weiss, all twelve defense mechanisms are found. Those are; Ten data of denial, thirty data of rationalization, two data of projection, four data of sublimation, eight data of reaction formation, two data of displacement, three data of regression, three data of undoing, six data of identification, five data of compensation, eighteen data of humor, and three data of repression. The cases of defense mechanisms used by Tyron gained through character and characterization. Character and characterization are necessary to understand certain situations in the story, it helps the researcher to determine the cause of the events and how the character reacts to it via indirect characterization or actions. Furthermore, character and characterization define what kind of defense mechanisms that are used by the character to work through his problems such as being despised, mocked, and humiliated.

Stepanovna's Motivation in Marriage Proposal Script by Anton Chekov Sagita Octavia; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i1.6628

This research focuses on motivation in Marriage Proposal script by Anton Chekov which was published in 1888. The script tells about a rich woman named Stepanovna who was proposed by a rich man named Lomov. However, the proposal did not go smoothly because Stepanovna was long-winded about it. Therefore, this study aims to determine the motivation of Stepanovna, by describing Reaske’s motivation theory to reveal the type of motivation in Stepanovna. Then, the theory used in analyzing Stepanovna’s character, the researcher used Boggs and Petri characterization theory. Furthermore, the researcher used qualitative research as the method and mimesis as the approach in this research. The data collected comes from the dialogue of Stepanovna and the narration of Marriage Proposal script. The results showed that there were four types of seven types of motivation they are fear of failure, love, hope for reward, and jealousy. In four types of motivation, the researcher got four characters of Stepanovna, they are an arrogant, determined, aggressive and sincere person. It can be concluded that the characters of Stepanovna were influenced by her motivations, it means that these characters depending the situation faced by Stepanovna and made Stepanovna behave towards Lomov then it is the reason of her motivation existed

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