Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PERBEDAAN HOUSE INDEX (HI) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENANGGULANGAN FOKUS DI KELURAHAN TAWANGANOM KECAMATAN MAGETAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN TAHUN 2018 Fitria Rizki R; Koerniasari .; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i2.825

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang jumlah penderitanya semakin meningkat setiap tahun dan penyebarannya semakin luas. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya penanggulangan fokus (PF) meliputi Penyuluhan, Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN), Larvasidasi, Fogging.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan House Index (HI) sebelum dan sesudah penanggulangan fokus di Kelurahan Tawanganom Kecamatan Magetan Kabupaten Magetan. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik Ex Post Facto dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data lebih diutamakan dengan cara observasi. Jumlah sampel 225 rumah atau kepala/anggota keluarga.Berdasarkan hasil uji T-test sampel berpasangan (paired-sampel T test) menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna House Index (HI) demam berdarah dengue antara sebelum dan sesudah penanggulangan fokus dengan p value (0,000) α (0,005). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penanggulangan fokus dapat meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik khususnya House Index (HI) demam berdarah dengue di KPR Asabri I Tawanganom Indah RW.5 Kelurahan Tawanganom Kecamatan Magetan Kabupaten Magetan. Kata Kunci : House Index, Penanggulangan Fokus DBD.

PERILAKU PENJAMAH MAKANAN DALAM PROSES PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN ROUDLOTUN NASYIIN-MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2016 Oktafia Purnama Lailiyah; Rusmiati .; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i2.246

Boarding school is a religious educational institution that has its own peculiarities and different from other institutions. Kitchen of a boarding school is a spot of food service for students. Cooking services has not been managed and handled well by the food handlers that can cause foodborne illness. This study aims to determine the behavior of food handlers on food processing in Roudlotun Nasyiin boarding school Mojokerto regency. This is a descriptive study. Data collection techniques used questionnaires to food handlers in Roudlotun Nasyiin boarding school. The results of the study on 20 food handlers showed that 55% food handlers in Roudlotun Nasyiin boarding school had good manner, 70% had good knowledge, 50% had good attitude and 55% had a good action. Some suggestions taken from the result include the use of apron, mask, gloves, and food clamps in food processing to protect the food from contamination. The boarding school managers should send the food handlers to training in food hygiene sanitation conducted by the health department. The health of food handlers must be supervised with periodic examination of food handlers at least twice a year. Keywords: The Behavior, Food Handler, Food Processing

EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA (LLINs) TERHADAP KASUS MALARIA (Studi Di Desa Ngreco Kecamatan Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2016) Rizka Ilmawati; Sri Mardoyo; Suroso Bambang Eko Warno
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i1.572

ABSTRACTMalaria is a contagious disease that still becomes wide health problem in the world, including Indonesia.In 2014, API of Pacitan was the highest in East Java with 75 patients suffered from malaria. One of the endemicvillage in Pacitan is Ngreco village. Malaria vector control effort undertaken in the village is the use of insecticidetreatedbed nets, as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The use of insecticide-treated netseffectively prevent transmission of malaria when supported with good care to insecticide-treated nets.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets used by Ngreco Villagecommunity as malaria vector control to the decline in malaria cases. This is a quasi-experimental research. Thedata were collected through interview and sampling. The research sample was 29 homes for interviews and 4insecticide-treated nets used by the community for Bio-assay Test.The results of this study shows a decrease in new case of malaria in 2007-2010 from 23 new cases into2 new cases in 2011 to 2015. The results of efficacy test conducted on four samples of net used by thecommunity showed that net with 30 months of use (effectiveness 80%) are no longer effective to be used as avector control of malaria, while net with 12 months of use (effectiveness 80%) is still effective to be used asmalaria vector control.The society should pay more attention on how to laundry the net that it is durable as malaria vectorcontrol. The health center needs to conduct controlling of mosquito nets routinely to find out whether the netsare still effective that replacement or dyeing of the of net can be performed.Keywords: Insecticidal mosquito net, effectiveness, malaria

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN TRADISIONAL DAN PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN Ella Elzatillah S; Siti Surasri; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 17, No 1 (2019): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v17i1.1054

Penyakit kulit scabies dapat ditularkan secara langsung melalui berjabat tangan, tidur bersama, dan melalui hubungan seksual, dan tidak langsung melalui bergantian pakaian, bergantian handuk, personal hygiene yang jelek dan sanitasi yang jelek, penyakit scabies juga dapat menular dengan cepat pada suatu komunitas, seperti dipondok pesantren. Dalam penelitian Mushallina Lathifa dinyatakan 76,7% santriwati pada PPM diniyyah pasia sebagai suspect scabies, dan berhubungan dengan faktor personal hygiene, kepdatan hunian.Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional bertujuan mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor terjadinya penyakit scabies di PPT Gading Mangu Perak Jombang dan PPM Surabaya. Populasi penelitian adalah santri PPT Gading Mangu Perak Jombang dan PPM Surabaya, sampel sebesar 72 santri (PPT) dan 27 santri (PPM) diambil secara random.Hasil penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Tradisional Gading Mangu Perak Jombang terdapat 52 santri (72,2％) yang mengalami kejadian skabies, 19 santri (26,3％) yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 40 santri (55,5％) yang bergantian pakaian, 42 santri (58,3％) yang bergantian handuk, 50 orang (69,4％) yang tidur berhimpitan, dan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Mahasiswa Surabaya terdapat 3 santri (11,1％) yang mengalami kejadian skabies, 2 santri (7,4％) yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 3 santri (11,1％) yang bergantian pakaian, 1 santri (3,7％) yang bergantian handuk, 0 orang (0％) yang tidur berhimpitan. Tidak ada hubungan faktor dengan kejadian scabies.Pondok Pesantren dan santri supaya meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, terutama menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan individu, tidak melakukan bergantian pakaian, tidak melakukan bergantian handuk, tidak melakukan tidur berhimpitan. Kata kunci: Skabies, Pondok Pesantren, pengetahuan, perilaku

PENGARUH PAJANAN PARTIKEL KARBOFURAN TERHADAP KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF PEKERJA DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT PETROKIMIA KAYAKU GRESIK Devisnaini Rahmah; Rachmaniyah .; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i2.89

PT Petrokimia Kayaku Gresik is a company engaged in the field of pesticides. Its productionprocess is divided into several parts: liquid, powder (granules), solids and biological fertilizersproduction. The production process includes process of making Petrofur products that usecarbofuran raw material that cause dust resulting direct exposure to workers in production section.Identification toward characteristics of production worker showed that some workers did not wearpersonal protective equipment such as masks and gloves, therefore subjective complaints andhealth problems appeared. Research was conducted analytically with cross sectional approach. Dust was measured by usingHVDS and questionnaire to 30 people. This study used statistical test of "Chi Square" with α = 0.05to determine effect of carbofuran particle on subjective complaints of workers in productionsection.Result of the research showed that carbofuran particle level exceeded Ministry of Health TLV ofKepmenkes No.1405/Menkes/SK/XI/2002 by 0.09 and 0.07. After statistical test, there was no influence between the particles of carbofuran on subjective complaints of workers (p=0.080), work period (p=0.468), nevertheless, there was influence between age and subjective complaints(p=0.45).This study concludes that there was no effect of carbofuran particle level on subjective complaints.The company should pay attention on dust control technically, administratively and providepersonal protective equipment to prevent complaints and health problems in workers in productionsection.

PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS UMPAN TERHADAP TRAP SUCCESS DALAM PENGENDALIAN PES (Studi di Dusun Surorowo, Desa Kayukebek, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan Tahun 2017) Maria Ajeng Kinanti; Sri Mardoyo; Ernita Sari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i2.678

Dusun Surorowo merupakan daerah fokus penyakit Pes di Pasuruan yang masih perlu dilakukan pengawasan. Kepadatan pinjal dan tikus dapat berpengaruh terhadap penularan penyakit pes karena pinjal berperan sebagai vektor penyakit pes sedangkan tikus sebagai reservoir penyakit ini. Selain itu, masih adanya tersangka penyakit Pes di daerah tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya kewaspadaan dini seperti pengendalian populasi tikus, salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan pemasangan perangkap. Faktor utama yang menentukan keberhasilan penangkapan tikus atau trap success yaitu jenis umpan yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar mengetahui pengaruh dari berbagai jenis umpan terhadap angka keberhasilan penangkapan tikus dalam pengendalian pes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental research), dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Posttest Only Design karena peneliti mengukur pengaruh perlakuan atau (intervensi) pada kelompok eksperimen dan dalam penelitian tidak dilakukan pretest. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini tidak ada kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Surorowo, Desa Kayukebek, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli Tahun 2017.Hasil penelitian adalah umpan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap trap success adalah umpan jagung manis dimana terdapat 106 ekor tikus tertangkap dengan prosentase tikus yang tertangkap sebesar 10,9%. Trap success paling tinggi yaitu umpan jagung manis dengan nilai trap success rata – rata 16,67 % dalam rumah, 6,67 % di kebun, 9,6 % di hutan. Jenis tikus yang tertangkap yaitu Rattus tanezumi, Rattus exulans, Rattus tiomanicus, dan Hylomys suillus. Angka kepadatan pinjal atau indeks pinjal umum dalam rumah sebesar 3,16 sedangkan indeks pinjal khusus 2,69. Indeks pinjal umum di kebun sebesar 0,61 sedangkan indeks pinjal khusus 0,22. Indeks pinjal umum di hutan sebesar 1,13 sedangkan indeks pinjal khusus 0,4 dengan jenis pinjal yang teridentifikasi yaitu Xenopsylla cheopis dan Stivalius cognatus. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, disarankan umpan yang digunakan dalam penangkapan tikus adalah jagung manis. Kata Kunci : Umpan, Trap Success, Pes

PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PEDAGANG DI PASAR TANJUNG ANYAR KOTA MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2015 Dwi Okta Vania Sari; Sri Mardoyo; Sudjarwo .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i3.99

Promotion of Clean and Healthy Behavior (CHB) in public places constitutes an effort to empower the community, buyers and the management of public places to be aware of, willing andable to practice CHB an play an active role in creating healthy public places, sucs as markets. The study was descriptive. Data were collected by interviews, questionnaires and observations. A sample consisting of 95 merchants was taken. Data were analyzed descriptivelyand tabulated and summarized Results showed that 57,6% of the sample indicated that the market’s sanitation facilitieswere poor. Results of assessment of the level of knowledge showed that 74,7% (71) and 25,3% (24) of the sample had good and adequate knowledge of clean and healthy behavior, respectively.Furthermore, 100% (95) of the merchants had good attitudes. Additionally, 45,3% (43) of themerchants had the required action and 54,7% (52) had not. In conclusion, the market’s sanitation facilities did not meet the requirements for marketsas defined by Decree of the Minister of Health of the Repubilc of Indonesia No. 519/Menkes/SK/VI/2008 regarding Guidelines for Implementation of a Healthy Market. The market management is recommended to improve the components of sanitation facilities that do not meetthe requirements and socialize clean and healthy behavior in the market.

DAUN ANGSANA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBUATAN KOMPOS DENGAN METODE BIOPORI PADA KONDISI BANJIR TAHUN 2016 Fariani Pratiwi Putri; Siti Surasri; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 3 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i3.257

Surabaya is one of frequently flooded city in Indonesia. The installation of box culvert and Angsana tree planting on the roadside are efforts to minimize flooding. The Angsana tree planting have an impact in the form of excessive leaf waste. Processing the leaves as compost is one effort to reduce the waste. Composting is carried out by using biopori method. Biopori method was chosen since it can be used for composting and serves as a rainwater catchment pit. This is a descriptive study which compare the results of composting by using biopori method on flood conditions and non-flood condition. The results were adjusted to SNI compost. The C/N ratio and composting time are two big considerations in this research. The survey results revealed that the average of C/N ratio was 48.43 before composting, 12.60 after composting in flood conditions and 18.06 in non-flooded condition. The average of temperature, humidity and pH after composting in flood condition were 38℃, 65% and 7 respectively, while after composting at non-flooding were 41°C, 55%, and 7 respectively. The physical condition after composting in flood and non-flood conditions was the same, dark brown-black, ground smell, and soft and easily crushed, yet on flood condition was more friable resembles soil more. The duration needed for the composting process in flood and non-flood condition was the same by 23 days. In flood condition, the shrinkage was faster than in non-flood conditions. In flood condition, the humidity was very high that sawdust was added little by little and the compost was stirred regularly to reduce humidity. Keywords : AngsanaLeaf, Biopori, Compost

CONDITION OF SANITATION FACILITIES AT MOJOSARI TRADITIONAL MARKET, MOJOKERTO Ervin Wahyuning Maulidah; Bambang Sunarko; Sri Mardoyo
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i2.193

Community health status was also determined by environmental condition, thatincluded public places and availability of health services. Among many problems encounteredby the Mojosari Market included the fact that many merchants disposed off their garbageindescriminately, dirty and smelly bathrooms and toilet rooms, smelly and tarnish placereserved for praying and a place for selling birds, and the so called clean water that deviatedfrom standards. This research was directed to assess condition of sanitation facilities inMojosari Market in 2013.This was classified as a descriptive observational research following a cross sectionalapproach. Data collection is conducted by means of interviews, observation and laboratorytests. Object of this investigation were condition of sanitation facilities as well as otherfacilities. Data was analyzed descriptively.Results indicated that clean water availability was granted with score of 400 (40%)which meant it was in compliance, bath room and toilet room was granted with score of 500(50%) which also meant it was in compliance, garbage disposal facility was given a score of620 (62%) meaning that it was in compliance, sewerage system scored 200 (20%) and itcomplied to the expected requirements, the musholla scored 240 (40%) and remained incompliance, bird selling place scored 272 (34%) which was in compliance range while thehealth service post scored 0 and it did not domply to the requirement.It was deemed advisable to carry out clean water disinfect at the sources, to addartflclal lighting units in toilet room and to remove and clean all visible crusts, to incorporatesorting mechanism in garbage disposal and to provide cover on garbage containers, cleaningthe sewer system, periodical cleaning at musholla , and to provide health service postequipped with first aid items.Key words: sanitation facilities and other facilities

PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS UMPAN TERHADAP TRAP SUCCESS DALAM PENGENDALIAN PES (Studi di Dusun Surorowo, Desa Kayukebek, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan Tahun 2017) Maria Ajeng Kinanti; Sri Mardoyo; Ernita Sari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i2.630

ABSTRAK Dusun Surorowo merupakan daerah fokus penyakit Pes di Pasuruan yang masih perlu dilakukan pengawasan. Kepadatan pinjal dan tikus dapat berpengaruh terhadap penularan penyakit pes karena pinjal berperan sebagai vektor penyakit pes sedangkan tikus sebagai reservoir penyakit ini. Selain itu, masih adanya tersangka penyakit Pes di daerah tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya kewaspadaan dini seperti pengendalian populasi tikus, salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan pemasangan perangkap. Faktor utama yang menentukan keberhasilan penangkapan tikus atau trap success yaitu jenis umpan yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar mengetahui pengaruh dari berbagai jenis umpan terhadap angka keberhasilan penangkapan tikus dalam pengendalian pes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental research), dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Posttest Only Design karena peneliti mengukur pengaruh perlakuan atau (intervensi) pada kelompok eksperimen dan dalam penelitian tidak dilakukan pretest. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini tidak ada kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Surorowo, Desa Kayukebek, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli Tahun 2017.Hasil penelitian adalah umpan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap trap success adalah umpan jagung manis dimana terdapat 106 ekor tikus tertangkap dengan prosentase tikus yang tertangkap sebesar 10,9%. Trap success paling tinggi yaitu umpan jagung manis dengan nilai trap success rata – rata 16,67 % dalam rumah, 6,67 % di kebun, 9,6 % di hutan. Jenis tikus yang tertangkap yaitu Rattus tanezumi, Rattus exulans, Rattus tiomanicus, dan Hylomys suillus. Angka kepadatan pinjal atau indeks pinjal umum dalam rumah sebesar 3,16 sedangkan indeks pinjal khusus 2,69. Indeks pinjal umum di kebun sebesar 0,61 sedangkan indeks pinjal khusus 0,22. Indeks pinjal umum di hutan sebesar 1,13 sedangkan indeks pinjal khusus 0,4 dengan jenis pinjal yang teridentifikasi yaitu Xenopsylla cheopis dan Stivalius cognatus. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, disarankan umpan yang digunakan dalam penangkapan tikus adalah jagung manis. Kata Kunci : Umpan, Trap Success, Pes

Title

Found 17 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 17 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 17 Documents
Search