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Analisis Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus pada Wanita Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya Kota Sabang febrianti, heni; Fahdhienie, Farrah
JURNAL KEBIDANAN MUHAMMADIYAH GEULIMA Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Edisi September 2021
Publisher : STIKes Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52393/glm.v11i2.59

Abstract

Prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di Puskesmas Sukakarya terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 4,5% menjadi 6,8% pada tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020 dari bulan Januari - Maret sebesar 7%. DM tidak dapat disembuhkan, sehingga peningkatan prevalensi ini menyebabkan menurunnya produktivitas wanita usia produktif dan lebih rentan terinfeksi penyakit lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko DM pada wanita usia produktif (15-49 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya Kota Sabang tahun 2020. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersifat deskriptik analitik dilakukan desain case control dengan perbandingan 1:1 sebanyak 57 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan DM (p=0,030; OR=0,4), aktivitas fisik (p=0,044; OR=0,4), gaya hidup (p=0,001; OR=0,1), dan obesitas (p=0,002; OR=3,3). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, dari variabel riwayat keluarga, aktivitas fisik, gaya hidup, dan obesitas; yang memiliki faktor risiko paling besar terhadap kejadian DM yaitu obesitas dengan OR=3,3.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN AJUEN DESA LAM HASAN KECAMATAN PEUKAN BADA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2008 Farrah Fahdhienie
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v1i1.226

Abstract

Farrah Fahdhienie1, Desvita, SKM, M. Kes2Peminatan Epidemologi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, 23245Peminatan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, 23245 Abstract The cases of HIV/AIDS increased significantly in Aceh started from one case in year 2004 to 30 cases with 16 died in 2007. It is necessary to increase the prevention of adolescene from HIV/AIDS because they are vulnerable to the disease. They have strong curiosity and would like to try something new such as sexual activities which can directly infect HIV/AIDS to them. The goals of this study are to find out the factors related to prevention of HIV/AIDS by adolescence. This is a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. The population of this study is all 210 adolescence at the age of 14-24 years. The study had 68 samples by using questionnaire. Chi-square statistical test and Yates correction were used to analyze data to find out the relationship between independent variables and dependent variable. The result of the study indicated that there were relationship between knowledge (the results of x2 test is 4.35); role of parents (the results of x2 test is 5.29) and prevention of HIV/AIDS. It is suggested to the District Health Office of Aceh Besar and PUSKESMAS to improve extension acticities on HIV/AIDS to community.Keywords: prevention of HIV/AIDS, deadly disease, adolescent knowledge
DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PIDIE KABUPATEN PIDIE TAHUN 2019 Farrah Fahdhienie
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i1.799

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ, termasuk paru-paru. Dimana dampaknya dapat meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di wilyah kerja Puskesmas Pidie Kabupaten Pidie tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain case control. Dimana penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pidie Kabupaten Pidie, dengan jumlah sampel menggunakan perbadingan 1:1 yaitu sebanyak 26 responden. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji logistic regresi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kejadian tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pidie sebanyak 26 responden (50%). Pada analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelembaban (p value 0.015) dan jenis kelamin (p value 0.015) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis. Kesimpulan: Peneliti dapat memberikan kesimpulan bahwa faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis pada variable kelembaban.
DETERMINANTS RELATED TO KNOWLEDGE OFFERTILE WOMEN (WUS) ON THE TRANSMISSION OF HIV/AIDS FROM MOTHER TO INFANT IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF 2017 IDHS DATA) Elvira Nova Riany; Farrah Fahdhienie; Nopa Arlianti
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1275

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and can transmit it to her baby. Lack of knowledge regarding the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, will further increase the risk of transmission which will affect the increase in new cases. The aims of the study was to determine the relationship between residence, education level, marital status, employment status, exposure to information sources, and welfare index, as well as to determine the factors that most influence the knowledge of women of childbearing (WUS) about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby. Methods: Using analytic survey data a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were WUS in 34 Provinces in Indonesia. The sample selection was based on ratio using used stratification and multistage random sampling. The sample in this study were all WUS in Indonesia who had heard about HIV/AIDS. Data was collected by observating the 2017 IDHS data. The data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Result: The only variables related to knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby are place of residence and welfare index, while other variables: education level, marital status, employment status, and information sources have no relationship. Residence and welfare index are the most influential variables. Recommendation: To increase knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, by involving related institutions that have authority to formulate policies to increase WUS knowledge.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRUENG SABEE KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Haris Ferdinal Setiawan; Irma Hamisah; Farrah Fahdhienie
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i2.527

Abstract

Background: Malaria is still a public health problem that has an impact on the decline in productivity and quality of life in the community. Aceh Jaya district is a malaria-endemic area. Identification of risk factors causing malaria transmission needs to be done to break the chain of transmission so that prevention and control measures can be carried out appropriately. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for malaria in the community in the working area of the Krueng Sabee Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency Method: This research was a descriptive-analytic with a case-control study design. The case group was malaria-positive sufferers based on the results of laboratory examinations from January 2018 to March 2019. The control group was people who did not suffer from malaria. The research sample consisted of 21 cases and 21 controls. Collection in January 2020 with observations and interviews. The analysis was used in univariate and bivariate. Using logistic regression statistical test. Result: The results of the univariate analysis showed that there were cases of malaria in men (58.6%), risky occupations (78.9%), the habit of going out at night (70.6%), not using mosquito nets (64.5%), not using wire netting (59.3%), not using insecticides (76.9%) and lack of knowledge (65.3%). The results of statistical tests can be concluded that there is a relationship between work (OR=4; p value=0.034), habit of going out at night (OR=4.2; p value=0.032), use of mosquito nets (OR=5.6; p value=0.014), use of insecticides (OR =5.4; p-value = 0.026) and knowledge (OR = 4; p-value = 0.034) with the incidence of malaria. Conclusion: There was a relationship between work variables, night out habits, the use of mosquito nets, the use of insecticides, and knowledge of the incidence of malaria
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PIDIE KABUPATEN PIDIE TAHUN 2019 Farrah Fahdhienie; Agustina Agustina; Phossy Vionica Ramadhana
Sel Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2020): SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/sel.v7i2.3735

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang paling besar dialami oleh penderita penyakit Tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pidie Kabupaten Pidie tahun 2019. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dilakukan menggunakan desain case control dengan perbandingan 1:1 sebanyak 26 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan dilakukan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji logistic regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelembapan merupakan faktor risiko yang paling berisiko mengalami penyakit tuberkulosis (OR = 4.26 ; CI 95% = 1.19 – 15.29). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, dari variabel kelembapan, kepadatan hunian, riwayat kontak serumah, pendapatan, jenis kelamin, dan umur, yang memiliki risiko paling besar terhadap kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis yaitu kelembapan. Disarankan agar responden lebih memperhatikan tingkat kelembapan rumah dengan memperhatikan tingkat cahaya dan sirkulasi udara yang masuk agar mengurangi faktor risiko terjadinya tuberkulosis. This study aims to determine the risk factors with the greatest risk of experiencing tuberculosis in the work area of Pidie Pidie District Health Center in 2019. The methodology used in this descriptive analytic study was carried out using a case control design with a ratio of 1: 1 of 26 respondents. Data collected was done by multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests. The results showed that humidity was the most risk factor for tuberculosis (OR = 4.26; 95% CI = 1.19 - 15.29). It can be concluded that, from the variable humidity, occupancy density, household contact history, income, sex, and age, the one that has the greatest risk of tuberculosis is humidity. It is recommended that respondents pay more attention to the humidity level of the house by paying attention to the level of light and air circulation that enters in order to reduce the risk factors for tuberculosis.
KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA ANTRAKS DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI 2011 Farrah Fahdhienie; Desi Ari Apsari; Anggun Paramita Djati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 8 Nomor 2 Desember 2012
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1020.243 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v8i2.792

Abstract

Anthrax is a zoonotic disease that can attack various types of livestock and humans and cause death in high numbers. Boyolali is one of anthrax infected areas since 1990. On Saturday February 12, 2011, the Public Health received a report from the health center Boyolali Klego II regarding alleged cases of anthrax outbreaks in Hamlet Village defense Karangmojo Klego Boyolali District. The purpose of this activity to find out and get an idea of skin anthrax outbreak in the Village District Karangmojo Klego Boyolali.Materials and Methods: Diagnosis based on clinical symptoms and the investigation is descriptive to 16 people with anthrax.Results and Discussion: The case has a fever (100%), flushing fluid swelling (100%), necrotic tissue in the wound (100%), black crust covered the wound (81.3%), swelling of the skin (81.3% ). Conclusions and Recommendations: skin anthrax outbreak occurred in the Hamlet defense in 16 residents. It is suggested that this outbreak does not happen again is to enable surveillance of anthrax in the health office Boyolali, increasing public knowledge and vaccination of livestock on a regular basis.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kepatuhan Pencegahan Covid-19 Pedagang dalam Penggunaan Masker di Pasar Al Mahirah Lamdingin Tahun 2021 Irma Linda; Vera Nazhira Arifin; Radhiah Zakaria; Farrah Fahdhienie; Agustina Agustina
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.002 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i2.4877

Abstract

Dinkes Aceh melaporkan terjadinya penurunan pemakain masker sekitar 1,68%, dari 88,53% (8-9 Agustus) menjadi 85,85% (16-22 Agustus). Rendahnya perilaku kepatuhan para pedagang dalam memakai masker juga terlihat pada saat observasi awal 90% pedagang tidak menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan pedagang dalam penggunaan masker di Pasar Al Mahirah Lamdingin Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pedagang di Pasar Al Mahirah Lamdingin berjumlah 87 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik proposional random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat, dengan uji statistik chi square. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 20 januari s/d 30 januari 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang kurang (79,3%), sikap pedagang yang positif (67,8%), peran sumber informasi yang kurang (88,5%), fasilitas yang tidak ada (93,1%), dan kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak ada (67,8%). Analisis bivariat yang menunjukkan pengetahuan (p=0,003) ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku kepatuhan, artinya semakin baik pengetahuan pedagang maka semakin patuh terhadap penggunaan masker, sikap (p=0,000) semakin positif sikap pedagang maka semakin patuh terhadap penggunaan masker, serta yang tidak ada hubungan peran sumber informasi, fasilitas, dan kebijakan pemerintah. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada dua variabel yang berhubungan hubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi para pedagang, dan bagi puskesmas dalam melakukan sosialisasi pentingnya pemakaian masker.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENGGAMAT KECAMATAN KLUET TENGAH KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN TAHUN 2022 Deva Santika; Basri Aramico; Farrah Fahdhienie
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 12, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v12i3.866

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Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is also a disease that is often accompanied by death and is caused by various factors, one of which is poor environmental sanitation. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the Menggamat Health Center Work Area, South Aceh Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional research design. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The population in this study were all mothers of children under five, totaling 227 people. Samples were taken as many as 70 people. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that the proportion of diarrhea was 58.6%, clean water supply was 61.4%, good feces disposal was 52.9%, infectious diseases were absent 87.1%, preparation and provision of good food was 57.1%. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the provision of clean water (p value 0.002), feces disposal (p value 0.019), infectious diseases (p value 0.028) and food preparation and provision (p value 0.013) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.Keywords: environmental sanitation, diarrhea, toddler
Perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada ibu rumah tangga di Kota Subulussalam Yesika Amananda; Farrah Fahdhienie; Agustina Agustina
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.939

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a new type of contagious disease that was first discovered in Wuhan, China, on December 31st, 2019. The government has set various prevention efforts such as carrying out 5M prevention behaviors (wearing masks, washing hands, keeping a distance, staying away from crowds, and reducing mobility). Housewives are essential in preventing Covid-19 and protecting families from this disease.Objectives: This study aims to determine factors related to Covid-19 prevention behavior in housewives in Sukamakmur Village, Simpang Kiri District, Subulussalam City.Methods: The design used in the study is cross-sectional, through interviews using a questionnaire with a sample of 80 respondents, which was carried out on March 9-18, 2022. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that respondents with less preventive behavior were 65%, basic education level was 47,5%, poor knowledge was 45%, the negative attitude was 52,5%, and negative stigma was 56,3%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between education level (p= 0,001), knowledge (p= 0,001), attitude (p= 0,001), and stigma (p= 0,001) with 5M behavior in preventing Covid-19.Conclusion: The level of education, knowledge, attitudes, and stigma of housewives is related to 5M behavior in preventing Covid-19 in Sukamakmur Village.