Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Uji Daya Tolak Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) Terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Fira Fitranillah; Andi Susilawaty; Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1656.141 KB)

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan.Penularan penyakit diare dapat terjadi secara fekal-oral, melalui makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi agen yang berasal dari air yang tercemar maupun dari tinja yang terinfeksi. Tinja yang telah terinfeksi mengandung virus dan bakteri dalam jumlah yang besar. Bila tinja tersebut dihinggapi oleh vektor seperti lalat, kemudian lalat tersebut hinggap di makanan dan minuman maka akan menularkan diare kepada orang yang memakannya. Salah satu cara mengendalikan lalat rumah yaitu dengan penggunaan insektisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan. Peneliti menggunakan insektisida yang berasal dari bagian tumbuhan yaitu daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi), tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya tolak ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) terhadap lalat rumah (Musca domestica). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan metode Eksperimen sungguhan (True Experiment). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Lingkungan UIN Alauddin Makassar, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lalat rumah sebanyak 180 ekor yang dibagi ke dalam empat kelompok, masing-masing berisi 15 ekor lalat dengan perlakuan (0%, 10%, 15% dan 20%) dan dilakukan 3 kali replikasi dengan waktu pengamatan selama 60 menit. Dari hasil penelitian rata-rata hinggapan lalat konsentrasi 0% yaitu 14 ekor, Pada konsentrasi 10% yaitu 4 ekor, Pada konsentrasi 15% yaitu 2 ekor dan Pada konsentrasi 20% yaitu 1 ekor. Perlakuan terbaik dalam mencegah hinggapan lalat adalah pada konsentrasi 20% dengan daya tolak 95,55%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu alternatif pengendalian vektor khususnya lalat rumah sebagai insektisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan. Kata Kunci: lalat rumah, ekstrak daun belimbing, daya tolak
Personal Hygiene Traders in the Central Market during the 2021 Covid-19 Pandemic Hajrah Abdullah; Andi Susilawaty; Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Personal hygiene is very important for traders to pay attention to in order to minimize contact and the possibility of transmission of the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to determine the personal hygiene of traders during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. The type of research used is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all traders in the Bulukumba Central Market with a total sample of 88 traders. The sampling technique used is random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of traders about personal hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic is in the good category, namely 97.7%, the attitude of all traders in the good category is 100%, the actions of traders in the good category are 85.2%. The results of this study also show that personal hygienewith good category as many as 52 respondents (59.1%).  It is expected that traders will still have to comply with every government regulation in preventing Covid-19 by using masks, keeping a distance or social/physical distancing, applying cough etiquette, always washing hands using soap and running water, diligently cleaning or spraying disinfectants on frequently touched objects. , consuming nutritious food, and also the importance of accessing reliable sources of information about personal hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic that is good and correct.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Sistem Pembayaran Layanan Kesehatan INA-CBGs Di Rawat Inap RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone Sitti Raodhah; Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin; Surahmawati Surahmawati; Nildawati Nildawati; Nur Alam Syam
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 11, Nomor 1, January-June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.935 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/as.v11i1.9441

Abstract

RSUD Tenriawaru menerapkan sistem Indonesian Case Based Groups (INA-CBGs) sebagai sistem pembayaran layanan kesehatan bagi pasien JKN-BPJS. Penelitian inimenggambarkan pelaksanaan sistem INA-CBGs di bagian rawat inap RSUD Tenriawaru.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik snowball sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem INA-CBGs yang diterapkan oleh rumah sakit meliputi proses (1) planningyaitu persiapan SDM, fasilitas, penyusunan strategis serta rencana anggaran; (2) organizing meliputi pembagian, pelatihan dan koordinasi antar pegawai; (3) actuating meliputi penentuan tarif INA-CBGs dan kendalanya; (4) controlling meliputi pembentukan tim verifikasi dan antifraud; (5) evaluating yaitumelihat kedisiplinan dokter mengisi rekam medis, melihat keuntungan dan kerugian rumah sakit. Secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan sistem INA-CBGs di RSUD Tenriawaru sudah berjalan cukup teratur dan efektif. Kedisiplinan dokter dalam mengisi rekam medis belum terealisasi dengan baik, sehingga menghambat prosedur penginputan data pasien. Perlu adanya pengecekan kembali kelengkapan dokumen rekam medis pasien oleh koder. 
The self-concept of women with HIV and AIDS in Makassar Ekawaty Hengki Utami; Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin; Muhammad Rusmin
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 1, January-June 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.888 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/as.v12i1.14411

Abstract

Women infected with HIV and AIDS are mostly victims of their husbands’ deviant behaviour. In that case, women with HIV and AIDS often suffer from psychological consequences that directly impact on their self-conception about their identities. This study employs phenomenological research method and selects its eight informants by snowball sampling technique. The informants consist of 6 women with HIV and AIDS, 1 counselling doctor, and 1 associate. The data were analysed with content analysis. The research findings suggest that most informants believe that they only gain knowledge about HIV and AIDS after they learn that they are infected by it through intervention programs. Prior to the intervention programs, they were not aware of the risks that the virus entails. The findings also report that the informants experience emotional turbulence after learning their condition even though it does not last long due to their realisation to their significant roles in the family as a mother and a wife. In addition to that, all informants sincerely hope for their recuperation, wish that their children do not carry the same virus in their bodies, and want to conceal the truth about their condition from the society. They are concerned of being rejected and discriminated by the society upon learning about the HIV and AIDS that they carry. All in all, psychological approach and counselling are significantly necessitated to help these women to maintain their positive self-conception.