Asniar Asniar
Bagian Keilmuan Keperawatan Komunitas Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh

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An Overview of School Health Program Implementation among Elementary Schools in Banda Aceh Asniar Asniar; Nailul Kharisma
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume VI No.2 Juli-Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

The training and guidance for chaperones of school health program (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah or UKS) are very essential to support the entire implementation of Trias UKS (three programs of UKS).  These programs are expected to prevent health problems on elementary school students such as stunting, underweight, obesity, anemia, worm disease, caries, diarrhea, hepatitis, asthma and cancer that will affect their growth and development. The purpose of this study was to explore the school health program implementation and its related factors among elementary schools in Banda Aceh. The design of study is descriptive explorative using cross sectional study approach. This study involved 30 UKS chaperones in elementary schools which were recruited by simple random sampling method. The data were collected by the questionnaire which was modified from School Health Index, and was completed by self-reported or guided-interview method. The results show that the School Health Service generally was at a good level of implementation (60%). In addition, the factors related to the implementation of UKS, namely perceived benefit (56,7%), perceived barriers (53,3%), perceived self-efficacy (53,3%), activity-related affect (50%), interpersonal influences (63,3%), and situational influences (50%), were identified at the good levels. This study recommends the District Health Office to conduct a continuous supervision on UKS, and empowered the chaperones of UKS and school communities to improve UKS implementation for the health of school-age children.Keywords: School Health Service, Chaperones, Elementary School
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Perawatan Kesehatan Tuberkulosis Paru Saifullah Saifullah; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Asniar Asniar
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) VI No.1 Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan

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AbstrakPenyakit tuberkolosis (TB) paru merupakan salah satu penyakit dimana penanggulangannya menjadi komitmen MDGs secara global. Perilaku perawatan kesehatan klien dewasa dengan TB paru sangat menunjang penanggulang TB paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku perawatan kesehatan kliendewasa dengan TB paru Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 30 Juli sampai dengan 4 Agustus 2018. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif correlative dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah penderita TB paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam sebanyak 88 responden. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku terdahulu; faktor sosiokultural; persepsi manfaat terhadap perilaku; persepsi hambatan terhadap perilaku; persepsi kemampan diri; dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan kesehatan pada klien dewasa TB paru. Namun demikian, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara faktor personal dengan perilaku perawatan kesehatan klien dewasa dengan TB paru. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas dan tenaga kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam untuk dapat merancang program kesehatan yang tepat sasaran dalam meningkatkan perilaku perawatan kesehatan klien dewasa TB paru yang tepat sasaran dengan memodifikasi faktor-faktor tersebut.Kata Kunci : TB paru, perilaku perawatan kesehatanAbstractDisease tuberculosis (TB) lung is one of diseases that countermeasures to be MDGs commitment globally. Behavior health care of adult client with pulmonary TB very support counters of pulmonary TB. This study aims to understandthe related-factors with behavior health care of adult clients with pulmonary TB as the research was conducted from the 30th July until 4 August 2018. The method used was descriptive correlative with cross sectional design. While the sample was pulmonary TB patients in the working area of community health center in Kuta Alam. To collect the needed data, a series of questionnaires were conducted 88 participants. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between behavior health care formerly; factor sociocultural; perception benefit to behavior; perception obstacles to behavior; self perception; and family support with behavior health care to adult clients pulmonary TB. However, there was no found any relationship between personal factors with behavior health care of adult clients with pulmonary TB. This study suggested that the community health center management and health care officers in the working area of Kuta Alam sub-district could design appropriate health program objective to increase the behavior of health care of adult clients of pulmonary tuberculosis to the right target by modifying above factors.Keywords : Pulmonary TB , behavior of health cares
PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP ”CARING” PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN Asniar, Asniar
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.986 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v1i1.6350

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Abstrak
Determinan Aktivitas Fisik pada Aggregate Dewasa Aulia Rahmi; Asniar Asniar; Teuku Tahlil
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.451 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.2191

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This study aims to analyze the determination of physical activity in adult aggregates in Lhokseumawe City. The research design used was a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the majority of respondents were adults (26-35 years old) that is 61 people (62.9%), female 69 people (71.1%), higher education level 74 people (76.3%), working does not depend on time, namely, 36 people (37.1%), living in urban areas, namely 90 people (92.8%), and having a monthly income of <Rp 3,165,030, namely 69 people (71.1%). Variables related to physical activity were age (p=0.003), perceived benefits and barriers (p=0.024), and self-efficacy (p=0.000). The most dominant factor about physical activity in respondents was age, with an odds ratio of 4.622 (95% CI: 1.759-12.143). In conclusion, the most significant determinant of physical activity in the adult aggregate is age. Keywords: Aggregate Adults, Determinants of Physical Activity
Determinan Gaya Hidup Sehat Remaja Boarding School dan Non Boarding School Ridha Fitri; Asniar Asniar; Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.165 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.2949

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This study aims to look at the dominant differences in healthy lifestyles in Islamic boarding schools and non-Islamic boarding schools in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is quantitative research with the analytical survey. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a difference in a healthy lifestyle (0.047 < 0.05), there was no difference in BMI (0.474 > 0.05), there was a difference in psychological well-being (0.025 < 0.05), and there was a difference in life satisfaction (0.01 < 0,05) in pesantren and non-Islamic boarding schools. At the same time, in the multivariate test, the dominant determinant of a healthy lifestyle is life satisfaction where the p-value (0.00 < 0.05). In conclusion, there are differences in a healthy lifestyle, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction in boarding and non-boarding adolescents, with the dominant factor being life satisfaction. Keywords: Boarding, Healthy Lifestyle, Non-Boarding, Youth
Pengalaman Klien Filariasis dalam Menjalani Program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) Alpi Sri Rakhmayana; Asniar Asniar; Elly Wardani
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.731 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.2996

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This study aims to explore the experience of filariasis clients undergoing the POPM program in Pidie Regency. This research method uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The study results of four participants showed nine themes and five sub-themes. Themes (1) Get symptomatic benefits of financial convenience and access; get symptomatic benefits and financial benefits and ease of access (2) Non-compliance with POPM (3) Combining with complementary therapies (4) Activity limitations (5) Feeling fatigued (6) Managing acute symptoms by seeking medical and alternative treatment; medical treatment, herbs, and treatment at a traditional healer (7) Accepting illness with all limitations (8) The role of caregiver is carried out by family members (9) Acceptance and support by the community. In conclusion, the client gets symptomatic benefits and financial convenience and access, activity limitations, and client non-compliance in undergoing POPM and seeking other alternative treatments. Keywords: Filariasis Client, Experience, POPM
Perbandingan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap serta Praktik Pencegahan Skabies Pada Santri Pesantren di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar Cut Rahmatyawati; Asniar Asniar; Syarifa Atika
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 5, No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.5.1.2022.11-22

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Introduction: Inadequate knowledge, attitude, and personal hygiene behavior contribute to the prevalence of scabies among students living together at the dorm of Islamic Boarding School (IBS). Moreover, the differences in the schools located in urban and rural areas may also increase these vulnerabilities. This study aimed to compare the level of knowledge and attitudes with the practices of scabies prevention among students of Islamic Boarding School in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar.Methods: This research used a comparative study design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 86 students in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar selected by stratified random sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire measuring knowledge, attitude, and perceived practice of scabies prevention, which was developed from Bloom's theory, and previously tested its psychometric properties. Data were analyzed using Independent Sample T-Test and Mann Whitney-U Test.Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the students of Aceh Besar had a greater experience of scabies (27.9%) than the students of Banda Aceh (18.6%). In the practice of personal hygiene, it is known that more than 85% of students have the habit of exchanging towels which is a factor in the occurrence of scabies. The results indicated a significant difference in students' attitudes in preventing scabies (p-value 0.025). However, there were no significant differences in the level of knowledge (p-value 0.067), personal hygiene habits (p-value 0.055), and the frequency of personal hygiene activities of students (p-value 0.490 α=0.05) in preventing scabies.Conclusion: There is a significant difference in attitudes towards scabies prevention among students in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. It is necessary to perform alternate interventions for students in both locations to increase positive attitudes in preventing scabies.
Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Risiko Depresi pada Lansia Azhar Mualim; Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah; Hilman Syarif; Asniar Asniar; Zurnila Marli Kesuma
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v3i2.2562

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This study aims to determine the determinants associated with the risk of depression in the elderly in Muara Tiga District, Pidie Regency. The method used is quantitative research with an analytical survey approach. A total of 79 elderly by accidental sampling were involved as respondents in this study. The results showed that the p-value between family role factors, family function and family support with the risk of depression in the elderly was 0.000. The multivariate test results using ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that the role of family factors was most dominantly related to the risk of depression in the elderly because the p-value closest to the alpha value was 0.163. In conclusion, there is a relationship between family roles, family functions and family support with the risk of depression in the elderly. Keywords: Family Support, Family Function, Elderly, Family Role, Depression Risk
Phenomenology Study of Youth Victims of Bullying Coping Experience At Public High School Banda Aceh City Rizka Humeira; Asniar Asniar; Suryane Sulistiana Susanti
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.401 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.692

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Violence among youths has emerged in many schools in recent years. One form of violence that occurs in schools is acts of violence or what is often referred to as bullying.This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach and uses data collection methods with in-depth interviews. Participants in this study were youth victims of bullying who were obtained based on purposive sampling technique. The results of this study identified 5 themes, tolerating vs rejecting bullying, being subjected to unpleasant treatment, showing strength, keeping busy with positives and receiving protection vs lost support. Researchers suggest the need for schools to provide more indepth socialization about bullying and be able to evaluate the progress of each student to avoid the impact of bullying, and schools can work together with related agencies such as health centers to overcome bullying problems experienced by teenagers in school.
Pengalaman Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Agregat Dewasa dengan Tuberculosis Paru Ramadhana Ramadhana; Teuku Tahlil; Asniar Asniar
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.4976

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This study explores the experience of using healthcare facilities in the aggregate of adults with pulmonary tuberculosis. The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The study's results identified three themes: visiting healthcare facilities due to increased disease severity, visiting healthcare facilities to get further services, and visiting healthcare facilities despite being embarrassed and afraid. In conclusion, this study provides an overview of how the concept of the Health Belief Model about perceived severity makes a person with Pulmonary TB engage in Health Seeking Behavior, in this case, focusing on the desire to visit healthcare facilities. Keywords: Health Belief Model, Health Seeking Behavior, Pulmonary Tuberculosis