Prima Agustia Nova
Department Of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty Of Nursing Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424

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PERILAKU PERAWAT TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI RUMAH SAKIT DAN PUSKESMAS Agung Waluyo; Prima Agustia Nova; Chiyar Edison
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 14 No 2 (2011): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v14i2.320

Abstract

AbstrakDiskriminasi dan stigmatisasi terhadap ODHA telah dilaporkan terjadi di beberapa rumah sakit di Jakarta.\Tujuan dari penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan HIV, keyakinan agama, dan persepsi perawat tentang HIV-stigma mempengaruhisikap terhadap ODHA. Studi deskriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan mix method dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan.Sampel 326 perawat yang merawat ODHA dari 4 rumah sakit dan 5 pusat kesehatan masyarakat di Jakarta, direkrut menggunakanteknik convenience. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sikap terhadap ODHA secara signifikan berbeda antara perawat yang memilikipelatihan HIV dan yang tidak (p= 0,001; α= 0,05), bekerja di rumah sakit dan Puskesmas (p= 0,01; α= 0,05), perawat dengan latarbelakang pendidikan yang berbeda (p= 0,05; α= 0,05), dan perawat yang merasa kompeten atau tidak kompeten untuk merawatODHA (p= 0,001; α= 0,05). Peningkatan pengetahuan HIV diperlukan perawat untuk menurunkan stigma pasien ODHA.Kata kunci: Indonesia, perawat, stigma HIVAbstractDiscrimination and stigmatization towards PLWH has been documented in some hospitals in Jakarta. The purpose of thisstudy is to determine the extent to which the nurses’ HIV knowledge, religious beliefs, and their perception of HIV-stigmaaffect their attitudes toward HIV/AIDS. Descriptive correlative study with using mixed method in collecting data was used. Aconvenience sample of 326 nurses who are working with PLWH from 4 hospitals and 5 public health centers in Jakarta,Indonesia were recruited. The result shows that attitudes toward PLWH were significantly different between nurses who hadHIV training and not (p= 0.001; α= 0,05), works in hospitals and public health centers (p= 0.01; α= 0.05), nurses withdifferent educational background (p= 0.05; α= 0.05), and nurses who perceived that they are competent or not competent tocare PLWH (p= 0.001; α= 0.05). Increase of HIV knowledge required nurses to reduce PLWH patient’s stigma.Keywords: Indonesia, Nurses, HIV-stigma
Medication Beliefs in Patients Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Cross-sectional Study Prima Agustia Nova; Ching-Huey Chen
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 22, No 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v22i3.1092

Abstract

Patients post percutaneous coronary intervention need to take medication for their health. Beliefs about medication influence patients’ adherence in taking their medication regimens. Therefore, the study aimed to identify medication beliefs in patients following percutaneous coronary intervention in Indonesia. This research used a cross-sectional study with the convenience sampling method. A total of 132 adult patients following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention participated in this study. This study used The Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire to identify patients’ beliefs about medication. The majority of respondents were male (85.6%) with a mean age of 60 years. Beliefs about general overuse were found to be the highest among other categories; specific-necessity, specific concern, and general harm. Elucidating patients’ beliefs about the medication will provide health care providers with a better understanding of patient medication behaviors after percutaneous coronary intervention. Recognition of patients’ beliefs may aid in targeting specific intervention programs to improve patients’ adherence to medication following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention procedure. Keywords: medication beliefs, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) Abstrak  Keyakinan Pengobatan pada Pasien yang Menjalani Intervensi Coronary Percutaneous: A Cross-Sectional Study. Pasien pasca intervensi koroner perkutan atau percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) perlu minum obat untuk kesehatannya. Keyakinan terhadap pengobatan berpengaruh pada kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani rejimen pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keyakinan pengobatan pada pasien yang mengikuti PCI di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan metode convenience sampling. Sebanyak 132 pasien dewasa yang menjalani prosedur PCI berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan The Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire untuk mengidentifikasi keyakinan pasien tentang pengobatan. Mayoritas responden adalah laki-laki (85,6%) dengan usia rata-rata 60 tahun. Keyakinan tentang penggunaan berlebihan secara umum ditemukan sebagai yang tertinggi di antara kategori lainnya yaitu kebutuhan-spesifik, perhatian khusus, dan bahaya umum. Informasi mengenai keyakinan pasien tentang pengobatan akan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan tentang perilaku pengobatan pasien setelah prosedur PCI. Pengakuan keyakinan pasien dapat membantu dalam menargetkan program intervensi khusus untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan setelah prosedur PCI. Kata Kunci: keyakinan pengobatan, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Intervensi Keperawatan “Peningkatan Tidur“ pada Pasien Gagal Jantung dengan Gangguan Tidur: Laporan Kasus Agus Joko Purwanto; Elly Nurrachmah; Prima Agustia Nova; Suko Basuki
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.716 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i2.3469

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This study aims to describe nursing interventions to improve sleep in heart failure patients with sleep disorders. This research is a case report of nursing intervention. The results of the study obtained a case report discussing the case of a 65-year-old man with heart failure who had trouble sleeping, was restless and his condition was getting worse. The nursing diagnosis that emerged was sleep disturbance, with the expected outcome: sleep, and the nursing intervention was sleep improvement. In conclusion, the application of nursing interventions to improve sleep results in a better outcome in overcoming the problem of sleep disorders in heart failure patients. Keywords: Heart Failure, Sleep Disorders, Case Reports, Sleep Improvement
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN READMISI PASIEN PASCAOPERASI KATUP JANTUNG Muhamad Adam; Artati Artati; Tuti Herawati; Prima Agustia Nova; Irza Mirharina
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v7i1.348

Abstract

ABSTRAKOperasi katup jantung sering dilakukan, seiring dengan prevalensi penyakit jantung katup yang masih tinggi. Namun, setelah menjalani operasi, pasien mengalami readmisi dalam 1 bulan yang kemungkinan berkaitan dengan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan readmisi setelah pasien menjalani operasi katup jantung. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 105 responden pascaoperasi katup jantung yang mengalami readmisi di Rumah Sakit Pusat Jantung Nasional Harapan Kita, Jakarta dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden, readmisi, dan dukungan keluarga. Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat chi square untuk mengetahui kemaknaan hubungan dukungan keluarga dan readmisi. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden (46,7%) berada pada rentang usia pertengahan (45–59 tahun), jenis kelamin perempuan (52%) lebih banyak daripada laki-laki (47%), katup mitral (37,1%) dan aorta (31,4%) yang paling banyak dilakukan operasi. Sebagian besar responden (75%) mengalami dukungan keluarga yang nonsuportif dan sebagian besar responden (61%) setidaknya mengalami satu  kali readmisi dalam 1 bulan. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan readmisi pasien pascaoperasi katup jantung (p = 0,019; α < 0,05). Diskusi: Dukungan keluarga dapat meningkatkan perilaku sehat dan proses pemulihan sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya readmisi. Kesimpulan: Perawat dianjurkan mengkaji dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien yang direncanakan menjalani operasi katup jantung dan memberikan intervensi keperawatan yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dan mencegah readmisi. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab sebagian besar pasien pascaoperasi katup jantung mengalami dukungan keluarga yang nonsuportif.Kata Kunci: dukungan keluarga, katup jantung, pascaoperasi, readmisi pasien Family Support and Readmission After Heart Valve Surgery  ABSTRACTHeart valve surgery is often performed, along with the high prevalence of valvular heart disease. However, after surgery, the patient is readmitted within 1 month, probably related to family support. Objective: This research aims to identify the correlation between family support and readmission after the patient undergoes heart valve surgery. Methods: This cross-sectional research involved 105 respondents after heart valve surgery who were readmitted at Harapan Kita National Heart Center Hospital, Jakarta. The respondents were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. This research employed a questionnaire on the characteristics of the respondents, readmission, and family support. Univariate analysis was used to identify the frequency distribution, and bivariate chi-square analysis was used to identify the significance of the correlation between family support and readmission. Results: Most of the respondents (46.7%) were in the middle age range (45-59 years), more female (52%) than male (47%), mitral valve (37.1%), and aorta (31.4%) was the most frequently operated on. Most respondents (75%) had non-supportive families, and most respondents (61%) experienced at least 1 readmission in 1 month. There was a significant correlation between family support and patient readmission after the heart valve surgery (p=0.019; <0.05). Discussion: Family support can improve healthy behaviour and the recovery process so that it can prevent readmissions. Conclusion: Nurses are recommended to assess family support in patients planning for heart valve surgery and provide necessary nursing interventions to increase family support and prevent readmission. Further research is needed to identify the cause of most post-heart valve surgery patients having non-supportive families.Keywords: Family support, heart valve, post-surgery, patient readmission
Mobile Health untuk Pemantauan Kaki dalam Mencegah Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Nurul Hendayani; Tuti Herawat; Prima Agustia Nova
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i1.5192

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the use of mobile health in preventing diabetic foot ulcers. The method used in this study is a literature review, where the electronic databases used are Pub Med and Clinical Key, published from 2015 to 2022. The keywords used are mobile health, diabetic foot care, and prevention of diabetic foot ulcers. The results show that mobile health technology helps people with diabetes carry out independent foot monitoring to prevent diabetic foot ulcers. Components of mobile health that can be used include monitoring foot temperature, foot descriptions, and directed guides for foot care. In conclusion, Mobile Health can help people with diabetes to prevent diabetic foot incidents. The Mobile Health application makes it easy for people living with diabetes to carry out foot monitoring. Keywords: Mobile Health, Diabetic Foot Care, Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Efektivitas Stretching terhadap Pekerja Kantoran yang Mengalami Nyeri Low Back Pain Andari Elsa Dwi Putri; Masfuri Masfuri; Prima Agustia Nova
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.6126

Abstract

The aim of this literature review is to obtain an overview regarding the effectiveness of stretching, such as reducing complaints of low back pain, relaxing muscles, preventing spasms, and preventing musculoskeletal disorders due to work risks and increasing the knowledge of office workers with exercises that can provide comfort. The method used in this journal analysis is a literature review resulting from the identification of several journals. The results of the research show that stretching is a relaxation activity for the muscles that can increase muscle flexibility and mobility and can maximize the range of motion of the joints. Stretching is done routinely 2-3 times every week with 15-30 second movements and repeated 2-3 times. time. In conclusion, stretching is an exercise that has been proven to have a significant effect on reducing low back pain. Apart from that, stretching can also relax the muscles while working, so that office workers can feel comfortable while working. Keywords: Low Back Pain, Pain, Office Workers, Stretching