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Integrated Cash Waqf and Islamic Microfinance to Poverty Alleviate Rusyda Afifah Ahmad; Syofi Aruni Mafaza; Resi Handayani
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v4i1.3018

Cash Waqf is a trust fund established with money to support services to humankind on behalf of Allah SWT. Efforts to maximize the use of cash waqf funds have the potential to improve the welfare of the community, especially in alleviating the poor. One of the institutions in this field is the Islamic microfinance institution. These Islamic microfinance institutions include Baitul Maal (social funds) and Baitu Tamwil (commercial) and cooperatives. This Islamic microfinance institution is a facility for the poor to develop their business. The research method used in this research is a literature survey of more than 20 articles. Not only analyzing empirically and comparatively but also provide recommendations and suggestions with several theoretical works. The results of this study indicate that cash waqf has been widely practiced and could become a financing facility for MSMEs to alleviate poverty.Wakaf Tunai adalah dana amanah yang didirikan dengan uang untuk mendukung layanan kepada umat manusia atas nama Allah SWT. Upaya memaksimalkan penggunaan dana wakaf tunai berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama dalam pengentasan masyarakat miskin. Salah satu lembaga di bidang ini adalah lembaga keuangan mikro syariah. Lembaga keuangan mikro syariah tersebut antara lain Baitul Maal (dana sosial) dan Baitu Tamwil (komersial) serta koperasi. Lembaga keuangan mikro syariah ini merupakan sarana bagi masyarakat miskin untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey literatur lebih dari 20 artikel, tidak hanya menganalisis secara empiris dan komparatif tetapi juga rekomendasi dan saran dengan beberapa karya teoritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wakaf tunai telah banyak dilakukan dan mampu menjadi sarana pembiayaan bagi UMKM dengan tujuan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan.

Analysis of Alternative Dispute Resolution in non-litigation dispute resolution on Islamic Mortgage: at the Ombudsman Institution Yogyakarta Mulyono Jamal; Akhmad Afandi Mahfudz; Syamsuri Syamsuri; Resi Handayani
TSAQAFAH Vol 17, No 1 (2021): Islamic Education
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v17i1.6760

Limited information, experience, and very low economic conditions are the background of business dispute cases, especially in Islamic mortgages. Business dispute cases, including Islamic mortgage, have so far been resolved using non-litigation settlements using Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), it is considered easier, does not incur expensive costs, is familial, and achieves the goal of dispute resolution, namely win-win solutions. Settlement of disputes using this method has been regulated in Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning arbitration and alternative dispute resolution. In this case, the Yogyakarta Ombudsman as one of the non-litigation institutions also takes part in resolving disputes non-litigation. This study aims to analyze the method used, namely alternative dispute resolution in resolving disputes over sharia mortgage loans. Finally, this research finds that in the process of resolving disputes over sharia mortgages with alternative dispute resolution, the method of consultation, negotiation, mediation, and expert judgment is used. The alternative dispute resolution method prioritizes peace and a win-win solution or conditions that are favorable to the parties, but in this case, the non-litigation dispute resolution method does not succeed in bringing about peace or a win-win solution.

Islamic Economics in the Middle of Civilization Transition Mohammad Ghozali; Resi Handayani; Wahyudi Bakri
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Journal of Sharia Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Institut Agama Islam Al Hikmah Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/jse.v3i1.169

The existence of an economic system of capitalism, an economic system of socialism, and an economic system of sharia are a response to problems regarding the economy as well as an answer to removing people from the obscurity of the existing economic system. It’s hoped that these systems will be the key to the economic success of a society. But there are always advantages and disadvantages to every existing system. The economic system of capitalism is an economic system hi which investors or owners of capital are the movers and rulers. Meanwhile, the economic system of socialism is a system hi which the government is the main control, this system ignores the position of the individual, everything is regulated by the ruler and no one has the right other than the ruler. The considerations positives and negatives of each system have created a sharia economic system where this system has every positive side of the capitalist and socialist economic system but ignores the shortcomings or negative sides of the two systems. This paper discussed how the economic system of capitalism, the economic system of socialism, the Islamic economic system, and the relationship between them. The method used in this writing was library research, in which the authors used various secondary data from books, article, and many more. The results showed that it is clear that there are far differences between the conventional economic system and the Islamic economic system, the conventional economic system includes the economic system of capitalism and the economic system of socialism.

Analysis of Alternative Dispute Resolution in non-litigation dispute resolution on Islamic Mortgage: at the Ombudsman Institution Yogyakarta Mulyono Jamal; Akhmad Afandi Mahfudz; Syamsuri Syamsuri; Resi Handayani
TSAQAFAH Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Islamic Education
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v17i1.6760

Limited information, experience, and very low economic conditions are the background of business dispute cases, especially in Islamic mortgages. Business dispute cases, including Islamic mortgage, have so far been resolved using non-litigation settlements using Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), it is considered easier, does not incur expensive costs, is familial, and achieves the goal of dispute resolution, namely win-win solutions. Settlement of disputes using this method has been regulated in Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning arbitration and alternative dispute resolution. In this case, the Yogyakarta Ombudsman as one of the non-litigation institutions also takes part in resolving disputes non-litigation. This study aims to analyze the method used, namely alternative dispute resolution in resolving disputes over sharia mortgage loans. Finally, this research finds that in the process of resolving disputes over sharia mortgages with alternative dispute resolution, the method of consultation, negotiation, mediation, and expert judgment is used. The alternative dispute resolution method prioritizes peace and a win-win solution or conditions that are favorable to the parties, but in this case, the non-litigation dispute resolution method does not succeed in bringing about peace or a win-win solution.

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