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Analisis Finansial Agribisnis Jagung Pada Zona Agroekologi IIIay di Timor Barat Yuniati Fabiola; I Nyoman Sirma; Ernantje Hendrik
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 19 No 3 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Undana Press

This research has been conducted in the Oenesu Village, Tesabela Village, Bolok Village of West Kupang Sub District and Oesusu Village, Takari Sub District of Kupang District of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The research starting in May-June 2016, with the aim to determine: (1) profitable of corn farming, and (2) financially feasible of corn farming. The method used in this research is survey method. Location research done intentionally (purposive sampling). Types of data collected are primary data obtained from interviews with respondents based on the questionnaire, while secondary data obtained from the institution concerned. To find the first goal, the data were analyzed using analysis of farming. The second purpose were analyzed by financial analysis tools through the calculation criteria NPV, Net- B/C, and Gross B/C. The results showed that: (1) the corn farming in research region are profitable, and (2) the investment on corn farming there are feasible to continued, because the financial analysed conducted with a positively NPV, is Rp 4.653.799,07, the value of Net B/C of 1, and Gross B/C of 1,23 or more than 1.

DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI ANUGERAH MOLLO DI DESA NETPALA KECAMATAN MOLLO UTARA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Tanggu Dedo Yeremias; Ernantje Hendrik; Ignatius Sinu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 1 (2020): Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i01.2613

ABSTRACT This research has been carried out in the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group, in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, starting in March - April 2019. This study aims to determine: (1) The dynamic level of the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, (2) Relationship between Socio-economic factors of farmer group members and the level of dynamics of the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. Determination of the location of the study carried out intentionally (purposive sampling) The type of data collected is primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents guided by the questionnaire, while secondary data is obtained from the relevant agencies. To find out the first purpose of the data analyzed using a Likert scale, to find out the second purpose of the data analyzed using the Sperman Rank statistical Nonparametric test. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The level of dynamism of the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, is in the very dynamic category of 84%, (2) The relationship of socio-economic factors is only one of the five variables that are significantly related namely land area with a coefficient of rs 0.278 and t = 1.782 count greater than t table 1.699 (p> 0.05), while other social factors such as age, formal education, number of family dependents, and experience of farming show no significant relationship with the level of dynamism of Anugerah Mollo Farmers Group in Netpala Village.

EFISIENSI ALOKATIF PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH KABUPATEN KUPANG Meylan K. Taebenu; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati; Ernantje Hendrik
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4214

This research has been carried out in Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency in July-August 2019, with the aim to determine the effect of the use of production factors and allocative efficiency level of their use on lowland rice farming in Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency. The selection of research location was conducted purposively with the consideration that Noelbaki Village is the producer of paddy rice with the largest land area in Kupang Tengah District and is supported by the existence of both technical and simple irrigation systems. The research sampel was taken by proportional random sampling of 9 land owners and cultivator farmers and 67 cultivator farmers from 321 rice farmers. The results showed that the factors of production at the same time significantly affected the production of lowland rice. While partially, land area variable (X1), NPK fertilizer (X3), SP36 fertilizer (X4), urea fertilizer (X5), capital (X8), and dummy superior seed varieties (XD1) significantly affect paddy rice production, whereas seed variables (X2), pesticides (X6), labor (X7) and dummy land ownership status (XD2) variables are not significant in influencing lowland rice production. Allocative efficiency analysis shows that the use of land production factors, pesticides and capital is not efficient so it is necessary to increase its use. While the factors of seed production, NPK fertilizer, SP36 fertilizer, urea fertilizer and labor production factors are inefficient so their use needs to be reduced.

PERANAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA TANI TANAMAN SAWI DI DESA NETPALA KECAMATAN MOLLO UTARA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Febi Neonleni; Ernantje Hendrik; Lika Bernadina; Satria Putra Utama
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 3 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22. No.: 3 Edisi November 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i3.5691

This research was conducted in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, with the aim of knowing the role of farmer group members and the factors related to the role of farmer group members in increasing mustard plant productivity. The research method used is a survey method. The sample was randomly selected as many as 54 members of the farmer group. Analysis of the data used is a non-parametric statistical test Spearman Rank Correlation. The results showed that 1) The role of farmer group members in increasing the productivity of mustard plant farming was in the frequent category with a value of 75.8%. The element that contributed the most was the role in implementing the farmer group activity plan of 76.9% with an average score of 124.60. The element that contributed the least to the role of farmer group members was the role in applying mustard farming technology by 51.1% with an average score of 82.8, and 2) Factors related to the role of farmer group members in increasing the productivity of mustard farming were land area with a correlation coefficient value (rs) of 0.685 was unidirectional. The relationship between the two variables was strong with the value of t count > t table (7.213> 1.666). This means that the wider the cultivated area, the higher the productivity of mustard farming. The factor that has the smallest significant relationship for the role of farmer group members was the experience of farming with a coefficient value (rs) of 0.413 which was at the level of sufficient correlation with t count 3.271 > t table 1.666. While the factor of formal education there was no real relationship with the role of members of farmer groups

SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTOR THAT INFLUENCING FARMING BEHAVIOUR AND FARMER PARTICIPATION LEVEL ON ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN BAUMATA VILLAGE, KUPANG DISTRICT Hendrik Ernantje; M R Pellokila; L. M Riwu Kaho
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

In an attempt to increase agricultural productivity and environtment, it is important to understand farmers’ behaviour and participation in agri-environmental management. The study was conducted to analyze the influence of sosio-economic factor on farming behaviour and participation in agri-environmental management in Baumata village, Kupang District, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The aims of this research were: 1) To find out sosio-economic factors influencing farming behaviour and participation; 2) To find out the relationship between farming behaviors and participation through environmental management. This research was a survey study of descriptive method, with samples were farmers who live and farming in Baumata Village. The respondents were 75 farmers household chosen with a ramdom sampling technique. Data analysis were conducted with Chi Square methods and Spearman Rank Correlation. Results showed that farming behaviours mean score were 17,84 (medium). The socio-economic characteristics influenced farmer’s behaviour in agricultural activities were: age (χ2= 10,306; df = 2; p = 0,006), farming experience (χ2 = 10,720; df = 2; p = 0,005) and income (χ2 = 10,505; df = 2; p = 0,005); while the socio-economic characteristics that did not influence farmer’s behaviour in agricultural activities were: education (χ2 = 2,725; df = 4; p = 0,605), family size (χ2= 5,096 ; df = 4; p = 0,278). Participation in environmental management mean score was 17,33 (medium), there was no socio-economic characteristics that influence farmer’s participation, while the socio-economic characteristics that did not influence farmer’s participation in environmental management were: age (χ2 = 2,995; df = 2; sig = 0,224 ), education (χ2 = 4,504; df = 2; p = 0,105), family size (χ2 = 0,667; df = 2; p = 0,716), farming experience (χ2 = 2,575; df = 2; p = 0,276), and income (χ2 = 2,150; df = 4; p = 0,341). Spearman Rank Correlation test result showed that there was significant relation between farming behaviours with level of participation in environmental manajement (rs = 0,383; p = 0,001).

TEKNIK PERTANIAN KONSERVASI BERDASARKAN PENGOLAHAN TANPA OLAH TANAH Ernantje Hendrik
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 23 No 1 (2022): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 23. No.: 1. Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v23i1.7360

To support sustainable agriculture, technology and practices that have been proven relevant to increase production and environmental sustainability are needed. Conservation agriculture (CA) with three main principles, namely zero tillage (ZT), the use of cover crops and crop rotation has spread throughout the world, but by applying 1 or 2 of the three principles and on a very diverse land area, it has been proven to increase production yields in various places in the world (Fao, 2015a; Hobbs, 2012; FAO, 2014 in Hendrik et al, 2021). ZT with residue retention uses rainfall more efficiently and results in a more robust agronomic system than practices involving conventional tillage CT or ZT with residue removal. while conservation agriculture with zero tillage treatment and no residue retention gives lower yields than conventional farming practices (Verhulst et.al, 2011 in Romero-Perezgrovas, et al 2014). Conservation agriculture according to Derpsch et al, 2016, is based on diversification through crop rotation and cover crops and on fixed application without tillage. The results show that removing residues can reduce yields and reduce returns on ZT economic yields (Derpsch et al ,2014) . Planting without tillage (ZT) which is not combined with ground cover gives poor production performance (Ashburner, 1984 in Derpsch et al, 2014). In areas with low rainfall, the highest yields were obtained from ZT and the use of crop residue retention, in contrast to the conventional system (CT), and the lowest yields were obtained in the absence of ZT and did not use residues. Similar results were also found in rainfed land, wheat and maize yields were drastically reduced when the residue was removed from the no till system (ZT). This means that the residue produced in many small-scale farms is not only low but also has many competing uses (Magnan et al., 2012; Valbuena et al., 2012; Tittonel et al., 2007). The majority of farmers use crop residues as animal feed (Hendrik, et al, 2021). Or crop residues are only burned in corn fields. For successful farming with conservation farming techniques, at least a combination of no tillage (ZT) and the use of crop residues as ground cover or crop rotation is required.

DETERMINAN PRODUKSI USAHATANI SAYUR SAWI (BRASSISCA JUNCEA L) DI DESA BAUMATA TIMUR KECAMATAN TAEBENU KABUPATEN KUPANG Patrisia Hadia Putri; Marthen Robinson Pellokila; Ernantje Hendrik
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 1 (2023): Volume: 24 No.: 1 Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i1.11429

This research was conducted in East Baumata Village in April 2020. This study aims to (1) know the factors that influence the production of mustard vegetables and (2) know the income obtained from the vegetable farming in the village of East Baumata Taebenu District Kupang Regency. The analytical tools used linear regression doubled Cobb-Douglas's approach. The respondents used were all mustard vegetable farmers in East Baumata Village which amounted to 41 respondents. The data type consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews and documentation with respondents, while secondary data was obtained from relevant agencies in this study. Data analysis tools used in this research consist of; (1) descriptive analysis, (2) kuantitatf analysis using Cob-Douglass functions reformed into the form of multiple regression equations, and (3) revenue and revenue analysis. The results showed that land area factors, seeds, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, pesticides, labor together significantly influenced the production of mustard in East Baumata Village. Partially variable land area and seeds have a significant effect on the production of mustard in East Baumata Village. While that has no effect and is not significant to the production of mustard vegetables, namely organic fertilizers, pesticides and labor. Inorganic fertilizer factors have an effect but are not significant to the production of mustard farming. The amount of income obtained from mustard vegetable farming in East Baumata Village amounted to Rp3,872,624/respondent with the largest income of Rp5,420,150 and the smallest income of Rp2,720,850.

PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PRODUKSI USAHATANI JAGUNG DI DESA BADARAI KECAMATAN WEWIKU KABUPATEN MALAKA Anggelita Bano; Johanna Suek; Serman Nikolaus; Ernantje Hendrik
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 3 (2023): Volume 24 No.: 3 Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i3.12697

This research was conducted in Badarai Village, Wewiku Sub-district, Malacca Regency from January to February 2023. This study aims to (1) estimate corn farming income, and (2) find out what socioeconomic factors affect corn farming production. The results showed that (1) The average revenue earned by hybrid corn farmers is Rp. 11,489,063 with a total production cost of Rp. 2,879,947. Then by using the income formula, the average net income per farmer is Rp. 8,609,116. While the average revenue per hectare is 12,884,930 with a total production cost of Rp. 3,229,847 so that an average net income per hectare of Rp. 9,655,083. (2) Simultaneously, the results show that there is a real influence between age, education level, land area, capital, number of labor, and farming experience on corn farming production. The findings of the partial test indicate that the factors land area, age, capital, number of workers, and farming experience have a substantial impact on corn farming production. Meanwhile, the variable of education level does not significantly affect the production of corn farming in Badarai Village, Wewiku Sub-district, Malaka Regency.

POLA PENGELUARAN MAKANAN DAN NON MAKANAN PADA KELUARGA PRA-SEJAHTERA DAN SEJAHTERA 1 DI KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG Maria Budi; Doppy Roy Nendissa; Ernantje Hendrik
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 3 (2023): Volume 24 No.: 3 Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i3.12701

This study aims to determine the Expenditures and differences in the Pattern of Food and Non-Food Expenditures in Pre-Prosperous and Prosperous 1 Families in Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency. To find out food and non-food consumption expenditures, descriptive methods were used, while to find out differences in food and non-food expenditure patterns in Pre-Prosperous and Prosperous 1 Families, data analysis techniques were carried out using Chi Square Two Independent Samples. The results of the study show that (1) the average spending on food and non-food consumption in pre-prosperous families: food expenditure is Rp. 759,000 and non-food expenditure amounted to Rp. 587,000. While the average for food and non-food expenditure in the Prosperous Family 1: food expenditure amounts to Rp. 1,178,920 and non-food expenditure amounted to Rp. 898,480. Thus the Pre-Prosperous and Prosperous 1 families prioritize spending on food compared to non-food. (2) There is a difference in the pattern of food expenditure for Pre-Prosperous and Prosperous 1 families with a food value of 1,000 and a non-food value of 0.728. Thus there are significant differences in the pattern of food and non-food expenditure in Pre-Prosperous and Prosperous 1 families. The existence of significant differences in the pattern of food and non-food expenditure in Pre-Prosperous and Prosperous 1 families shows that people prioritize spending on food consumption compared to non-food consumption

PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH Sepriyandi Prayoga Berun; Ernantje Hendrik; Yacobus C.W. Siubelan
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 3 (2023): Volume 24 No.: 3 Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i3.12703

This research was conducted in Sumlili Village among two farmer groups, namely Kanaan and Berkat Usaha. The objectives of this research were to determine: 1) the characteristics of farmer groups in Sumlili Village, 2) the role of farmer groups in increasing shallot farming production in Sumlili Village, and 3) the factors associated with the role of farmer groups in increasing shallot farming production in Sumlili Village. The data used in this research consisted of primary and secondary data. The research method employed analytical tools such as Descriptive Analysis, Mean, Standard Deviation, and Spearman Rank. Microsoft Excel, SPSS, and a calculator were used as calculation software. The results of this research showed that: 1) Shallot farming in Sumlili Village was conducted on a total area of 3,400 ares (with an average area of 61.82 ares), resulting in a production of 49.24 tons and an average production of 0.014 tons per are or 1.4 tons per hectare. The production can be considered low compared to the national potential average of 15 tons per hectare for shallots. 2) The farmer groups played their roles based on three indicators, namely as a learning media (average score of 10.96), cooperation media (average score of 11.15), and production unit (average score of 10.44). All indicators showed that the farmer groups played a significant role with an average value of 10.82. 3) There was a significant relationship between the source of information factor and the role of farmer groups (0.038 < 0.05), and the facilities and production facilities factor also had a significant relationship with the role of farmer groups (0.049 < 0.05). However, factors such as farmers' age, land area, education level, farming experience, and the number of family dependents did not have a significant relationship with the role of farmer groups (p > 0.05)

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