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Penentu Respon Petani Terhadap Budidaya Dan Pemanfaatan Sorgum: Studi Kasus di Desa Kawalelo Kecamatan Demon Pagong Kabupaten Flores Timur, NTT Mathilda Bura Goran; Ignatius Sinu; Marthen R. Pellokila
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v2i1.13038

Sorghum is an important alternative food commodity for some rural communities in East Nusa Tenggata (NTT). This research is to find out the determinants of farmers' responses to the cultivation and utilization of sorghum in the research area. This study involved 30 respondents in sorghum cultivation and 30 respondents from non-sorghum cultivation which were found intentionally. Using survey methods to obtain data. Data were analyzed using the logistic regression model. The results of the study found that the factors that significantly influenced the cultivation and utilization of sorghum were non-formal education factors and the number of family dependents. This finding indicates that sorghum is used as an alternative food if staple food is reduced (entering a famine). The public needs to be educated and advocated that sorghum is not only used as an alternative food commodity in case of food shortages, but sorghum has high nutritional value and is easy to cultivate. Government intervention and the role of the community need to be increased in educating and advocating for farmers.

Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Petani Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Jagung Di Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang Raysky D. S. Neloe; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati; Ignatius Sinu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 19 No 3 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Undana Press

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) untuk mengetahui pandangan petani jagung terhadap komoditas jagung, (2) untuk mengetahui berapa besar produksi dan pendapatan petani jagung, (3) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi jagung. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan informan berjumlah 95 orang. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan pencatatan mendalam. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat dua alasan mendasar petani di Kecamatan Amarasi, Kabupaten Kupang mengusahakan jagung, yaitu menanam sebagai tradisi atau budaya masyarakat lokal dan menanam untuk tujuan komersil. (2) Rata-rata produksi jagung yang dihasilkan oleh petani di Kecamatan Amarasi, Kabupaten Kupang adalah 719,3 Kg dan rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh adalah Rp 3.322.316. (3) Secara bersama-sama variabel-variabel independen (Xi) berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel dependen (Y). Secara parsial terdapat 6 faktor sosial ekonomi petani yang secara nyata mempengaruhi produksi jagung di Kecamatan Amarasi, Kabupaten Kupang, yaitu tingkat pendidikan (X2), jumlah tanggungan keluarga (X4), luas lahan (X5), jumlah tenaga kerja (X6), status pekerjaan petani (X8) dan status kepemilikan lahan (X9). Sedangkan 5 faktor lainnya seperti umur petani (X1), pengalaman berusahatani (X3), pendapatan rumah tangga (X7), kelompok tani (X10) dan konsumsi pangan pokok (X11), dikatakan tidak memiliki hubungan nyata terhadap produksi jagung. Abstract The research aims to explore (1) to explore the perception of corn farmers towards the corn comodity (2) to explore the amount of production as well as the income of corn farmers (3) to explore the social economy factors influencing the production of corn. In this study, the researcher utilises decriptive qualitative method, with 95 research participants. The participants were selected using purposive sampling. The data source is from primary data and secondary data. The method of data collection is interview, observation and intensive written recording. The technique of data analysis is descriptive qualitative analysis and the analysis of production functions Cobb-Douglas. The result of this study shows that (1) there were two fundamental reasons of for the farmers in Amarasi district, Kupang Regency, to grow corns are growing corns as a part of cultural tradition of local community and for businesses purposes (2) the average corn production in Amarasi district, Kupang Regency is 719,3 kg and their average income is Rp 3.322.316. (3) The independent variables (Xi) simultaneously have real effects on the dependent variable Y. In particular, there are 6 social economic factors that have strongest influence on corn production in Amarasi district, Kupang regency, they are; the level of a farmer’s education (X2), the size of a farmer’s family (X4), farming field area (X5), the number of employees a farmer has (X6), farmer’s occupation status (X8), and propietary land status (X9). The remaining 5 factors; age (X1), farming experience (X3), family income (X7) farming group (X10), and type of primary food consumption (X11) are deemed to have virtually no effect on corn productions

DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI ANUGERAH MOLLO DI DESA NETPALA KECAMATAN MOLLO UTARA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Tanggu Dedo Yeremias; Ernantje Hendrik; Ignatius Sinu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 1 (2020): Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i01.2613

ABSTRACT This research has been carried out in the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group, in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, starting in March - April 2019. This study aims to determine: (1) The dynamic level of the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, (2) Relationship between Socio-economic factors of farmer group members and the level of dynamics of the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. Determination of the location of the study carried out intentionally (purposive sampling) The type of data collected is primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents guided by the questionnaire, while secondary data is obtained from the relevant agencies. To find out the first purpose of the data analyzed using a Likert scale, to find out the second purpose of the data analyzed using the Sperman Rank statistical Nonparametric test. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The level of dynamism of the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, is in the very dynamic category of 84%, (2) The relationship of socio-economic factors is only one of the five variables that are significantly related namely land area with a coefficient of rs 0.278 and t = 1.782 count greater than t table 1.699 (p> 0.05), while other social factors such as age, formal education, number of family dependents, and experience of farming show no significant relationship with the level of dynamism of Anugerah Mollo Farmers Group in Netpala Village.

DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA NETPALA KECAMATAN MOLLO UTARA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Jeningsi Frans; Ignatius Sinu; Selfius P. N. Nainiti
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2624

This study aims to find out : (1) the dynamics of farmer groups in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor District, (2) the constraints faced by farmer group members in applying the dynamics of farmer group elements in Netpala Village, North Mollo Subdistrict South Central Timor District. The research method used is a survey method. The location of the sample was determined by purposive sampling in the village of Netpala. The research population is all farmers who are members of farmer groups in Netpala Village, and the sample of farmer was taken proportionate random sampling from 110 farmers from five farmer groups, therefor obtained 52 farmers. The analysis used in this study was a qualitative descriptive analysis and a Likert scale. The results showed the majority of respondents in productive age were 46 (88.46%) of formal education was low 22 (44.23%), non-formal education was classified as high where there were 44 (84.61%). The average dynamics level of the eight elements of farmer group dynamics in the Netpala village is dynamic (69%), the dynamics level of group goals is quite dynamic (62%), group structure is dynamic (88%), the structure of task functions is dynamic (100%) %), the structure of group development and group development is dynamic (67%), the compact group structure is dynamic (85%), the structure of the group atmosphere has the same score (50%), the pressure structure of the group is quite dynamic (44%), the structure group effectiveness is classified as dynamic (100%). Constraints faced with the eight elements of group dynamics, group goals (61%), group structure (11%), coaching and group development (30%), group cohesiveness (15%), group atmosphere (50%), group pressure (55%), group effectiveness (0%) or no feedback.

STRATEGI PEMASARAN UBI KAYU NUABOSI DI DESA NDETUNDORA DI KECAMATAN ENDE, KABUPATEN ENDE Maria Valentina Bagho Wea; Maria Bano; Ignatius Sinu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2628

The research has been conducted at Ndetundora 1 Village, Ende Sub- District, Ende Regency. The purpose of This research are to know: (1) Nuabosi cassava marketing strategy, (2) Nuabosi cassava marketing channel. (3) Cost, profit, margin, and farmer's share. This research was conducted in March 2019. The research method used was survey method with respondent interview techniques and questionnaires. Number of samples as many as 50 respondents. Determination of samples used in two stages namely first, what is done purposely (purposive sampling) and secondly which is simple random sampling. Data collected are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from direct interview with farmers while secondary data obtained from institutions. Nuabosi's cassava marketing strategy, marketing channel, eco-disposal, cost, profit, margin, and farmer's share are quantitatively, qualitatively, and descriptive analysis. the research results show that (1) Marketing strategy using SWOT Analysis by finding strengthtens, weakness, opportunities, threats from products, promotions, places and prices. (2) Pattern of marketing channels namely farmers - traders of village retailers - consumers, farmers - village collector traders - city retailers - consumers, and at the last channel farmers - inter-island traders - consumers. The total cost to farmers for the first channel is Rp.400 / kg, the village retailer is Rp.1,587 / kg for margins. In this channel, the farmers are Rp. 5,000 / kg, the retailer is Rp.5.000. Farmers’s Share 71% and 100%. In the second channel, the total costs incurred by farmers are Rp. 12,500, village collectors are Rp. 15,000 / kg and city retailers are Rp. 20,000. Farmer marketing margin Rp 7,500, village collector traders rp 2,500 / kg, city retailer traders 5,000 / kg. And for the last channel the price of nuabosi cassava for farmers is Rp. 12,500 / kg and inter-island traders Rp. 25,000/kg. The total costs incurred are IDR 2,508 / kg, inter-island traders Rp 10,000. The margin on this channel is Rp. 12,500 / Kg and the collecting trader is Rp 12.500/kg. Farmer’s share for farmer is 50 %, while for inter-islan traders 100 %. Inter-islan traders 25.000 m

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KAKAO (STUDI KASUS DI DESA WOLOKISA KECAMATAN MAUPONGGO KABUPATEN NAGEKEO) Maria Yulita Bei; Ignatius Sinu; I Nyoman Sirma
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i02.2629

This research was conducted in Wolokisa Village, district of Mauponggo, Nagekeo Regency. This research aimed toidentify the strategies applied by farmers in developing cocoa farming,strengthand weakness, opportunities and threats factors indeveloping cocoa farming in Mauponggo district, Nagekeo Regency. Data collection interviews using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the SWOT analysis. The results showed that the internal factors influencing the development of the cocoa agribusiness in Wolokisa Village were (1) Availability of land and agro-climate, (2) Number of farmers, (3) Experience of farmers, (4) ) Cocoa quality, (5) Supporting institutions. (6) Farmers' weak management, (7) Simple technology that is still used (8) Poor acceleration (8) Pests and diseases. Although external factors that influence the development of the cocoa agribusiness in Wolokisa Village were: (1) high demand, (2) high prices, (3) clear market goals, (6) fluctuating prices, (7) climate, (8) cocoa producers from other villages. The appropriate strategies for developing cocoa agribusiness in Wolokisa Village are increasing production and better quality to meet demand and obtain high prices and using the experience of farmers and support institutions to reduce competitors.

PERANAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA LINAMNUTU KECAMATAN AMANUBAN SELATAN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Marselinus U. Lorung; Ignatius Sinu; Selfius P. N. Nainiti
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 21 No 3 (2020): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 21 Edisi 3 Nopember 2020
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v21i3.3317

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Desa Linamnutu Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur mulai bulan -Maret sampai April 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan penetuan lokasi secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan dasar pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut merupakan salah satu daerah sentra produksi padi sawah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah yaitu : 1) mengetahui peranan anggota kelompok tani dalam meningkatkan produksi padi sawah di desa Linamnutu Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, 2) mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi anggota kelompok tani dalam proses meningkatkan produksi padi sawah di Desa Linamnutu Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan cara simple random sampling dari ketiga kelompok tani yang jumlah anggota kelompoknya adalah 30 anggota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum peranan anggota kelompok tani dalam meningkatkan produksi padi sawah di Desa Linamnutu Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, sudah tergolong tinggi karena presentase pencapaian skor maksimum dari skor rata-rata adalah sebesar 72.90% (skor rata-rata sebesar 83.83). Dari 30 petani responden, terdapat 19 orang (63.33%) mempunyai peranan yang tinggi terhadap peningkatan produktifitas usahatani padi sawah, sebanyak 7 orang (23.33%) yang mempunyai peranan yang sedang, dan hanya 4 orang (13.34%) yang mempunyai peranan sangat tinggi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas usahatani padi sawah.Dari hasil wawancara dengan responden, disimpulkan bahwa hampir semua petani menghadapi masalah yang sama yakni keterbatasan modal, dan adanya ternak-ternak yang masih liar serta ketersediaan sarana produksi yang tidak tepat waktu. Berdasarkan kesimpulan di atas serta temuan lain dalam penelitian ini maka di rekomendasikan tiga saran sebagai berikut : 1) perlu pendampingan yang terus-menerus terhadap kelompok tani agar semakin berperan dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi padi sawah, 2) Perlu adanya penyuluhan yang intensif bagi para pengurus kelompok agar dapat berkomunikasi dengan pihak luar khususnya pemerintah agar setiap kegiatan usahatani dapat berjalan dengan baik, pemerintah sebaiknya menyediakan saranaproduksi tepat waktu, serta pengadaan sekolah lapang petani (SLP) agar kemampuan petani dalam menerapkan teknologi semakin meningkat. Kata Kunci: peranan anggota kelompok tani, produksi padi sawah ABSTRACT This research was conducted from March to April 2019 in Linamnutu Village, South Amanuban District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This type of research is a qualitative research with a purposively determined location (purposive sampling) based on the consideration that the location is one of the rice production centers. The objectives of this research are: 1) to determine the role of members of the farmers' group in increasing the production of wet rice field in the village of Linamnutu, South Amanuban District, South Central Timor Regency, 2) to know the obstacles that the members of the farmers group are facing in the process of increasing the production of wet rice field in the Linamnutu Village, Amanuban District Selatan Timor Tengah Selatan District. The research sample was determined using simple random sampling methods from three farmer groups consist of 30 members. The results showed that in general, the role of farmer group members in increasing wet rice field production in Linamnutu Village, South Amanuban district of South Central Timor Regency, was classified as high because the percentage of the maximum score of an average score was 72.90% (average score of 83.83). 19 people (63.33%) of 30 respondents play a major role in increasing the productivity of wet rice filed cultivation, 7 people (23.33%) play a moderate role and only 4 people (13 , 34%) play a very important role high in increasing the productivity of wet rice field farming. Interviews with respondents showed that almost all farmers faced the same problem, namely limited capital, the presence of wild animals and the availability of production facilities that were not on time. Based on the above conclusions and other findings in this research, three recommendations are recommended as follows: 1) A continuous support is required for the farmer group to play an increasing role in efforts to increase paddy production, 2) Intensive consultation is required so that group administrators can communicate with outsiders, especially the government to ensure that every agricultural activity runs smoothly, the government must provide production facilities on time, as well as establish a farmers 'field schools (SLP) so that the ability of farmers to apply technology increases. Keywords: role of farmer group members, rice production

PERANAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN TUATUKA KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Mutmainah Mutmainah; Leta R. Levis; Ignatius Sinu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 1 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i1.4217

This research was carried out from August to October 2019. The aims of this study were 1) to find out the role of farmer groups in Tuatuka village, 2) to find out the income earning of rice farmer’s in Tuatuka Village, and 3) to find out the relationship between the role of farmer groups and the income of rice farmers. This research was conducted by survey method, the 97 respondents from 128 farmers were by Simple Random Sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively by using Likert Scale and Spearman correlation. The results were, 1) the role of the paddy farmer groups in study site an average score as was 3,7 or 74,7%, it means that the learning class included the good category. As a collaboration working has an average of 3,60 or 72,0%, it means that a collaboration working included the good category. After that a unit were of production has an average of 2,85 or 57,03%. It means that, were production unit was included the moderate category.2) the average income of rice farmers in study site 2018 was Rp.10.383.703,- the highest income was Rp.21.562.300, and the lowest Rp. 5.103.100. and average in 2019 was Rp.11.845.444,- the highest was Rp. 23.262.444, and the lowest Rp. 6.102.700. 3)there is no relationship between the role of farmer groups and the incease in income earning of rice farmers in the study site.

KINERJA MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) NEKBAUN DI DESA BAUMATA TIMUR KECAMATAN TAEBENU KABUPATEN KUPANG Juniarto Wijoyo Sairo; Charles Kapioru; Ignatius Sinu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 22 No 2 (2021): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 22 No. 2 Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v22i2.4910

In principle, regional autonomy provides opportunities for citizens to develop their creative power by paying attention to regional potential. Efforts must be made for village development in order to improve the quality of life of the community by using a strategy to increase the village's original income by running a business called BUMDes. Where BUMDes is able to be the motor of increasing the village economy. Managing BUMDes the most important aspects are in terms of management, finance and performance, which must be analyzed in as much detail as possible so that the business unit is run efficiently and effectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the decision-making factors of BUMDes Nekbaun management in determining the type of business unit run and the financial performance of BUMDes Nekbaun. This research was conducted in Baumata Timur Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency, with 9 informants who run BUMDes Nekbaun. Data were analyzed descriptively and analysis of financial ratios of liquidity, solvency and profitability . The results showed that the four types of businesses run by BUMDes Nekbaun were agreed through deliberations with the people of East Baumata village and financial performance seen from the Liquidity ratio in 2019 of 7.88% due to the increase in current assets greater than current debt, the Solvency ratio in 2019 was 0 , 13% experienced a decrease this was due to the increase in the total value of debt which was smaller than total assets and the profitability ratio in 2019 was 0.22%, which means that the use of existing funds by utilizing the assets obtained is in good condition.

SIKAP PETANI HORTIKULTURA SAYUR TERHADAP PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI DESA LEWOKELENG KECAMATAN ILE BOLENG KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Marselina Kewa Kian; Mustafa Abdurrachman; Ignatius Sinu
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 23 No 1 (2022): Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Volume 23. No.: 1. Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v23i1.7353

The study has been carried out in the village of lewokeleng , Ile boleng district, east Flores regency in December through January 2021. This research was intended to know; 1) knowing the role of agriculture in the rural empowerment of farmers in the village of lewokeleng, Ile boleng sub district, east flores regency 2) know the farmers’ attitude toward the development of agriculture in the village of lewokeleng, Ileboleng sub district, east Flores regency. The identification of this study was done intentionally on the basis of consideration that it was one of the central areas of vegetable production. The population in this study included all the vegetable farmers in the village of lewokeleng of 50 families. Everything’s set to sample. To know the first purpose of the data being analysed quantitatively and to know the purpose to both data was elaborately analysed using the likert scale. The results of the data analysis show that :1) the role of guiding agriculture is consistent with the empowerment of farmers in the village of lewokeleng. The role of farmers in agricultural development has 5 elements, which are related to the vegetable horticultural farm, whichis as communitators, innovators, educaters, facilitators and motivators. 2) the development of farmers in the rural community of lewokeleng has been uncertain about how the average score of 34.24 % rests on the 25-34 range. This shows that the instructors at the research site have performed their roles properly as communicators, educators, innovators, facilitators and multivators in the increased horticulture of vegetables but have not yet been done optimally.

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