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All Journal SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Ketut Kariyasa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Potensi Peningkatan Produksi Kedelai di Indonesia melalui Penelitian Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Pertumbuhan Produksi Made Oka Adnyana; Ketut Kariyasa
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 1 (1999): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v17n1.1999.38-48

Abstract

EnglishThe performance of soybean production, productivity, and area of production as well as the demand, for this commodity are intensely discussed in this article. On the other hand, the opportunity to increase the domestic production can be led by enhancing the utilization of the new sources of production growth such as: (1) Expansion of production area through extensification program and increased cropping index, (2) Increasing productivity (tort/ha), (3) Increasing yield stability per unit of area. (4) Reducing the yield gap between recommended technology and yield at farm level, and (5) Reducing yield loss during harvest and post harvest handling. In addition, the discussion also involves other aspects such as: financial feasibility of soybean farming and its competitiveness to other competing crops, comparative advantage of effort to blow up domestic production compared with import, and economic incentive of government policy to the soybean farming in three provinces, namely: West lava. Central Java. and Lampung. IndonesianDalam makalah ini dikemukakan perkembangan produksi, produktivitas, dan kebutuhan serta perkembangan ekspor dan impor kedelai di Indonesia. Sedangkan tambahan produksi kedelai yang mampu dihasilkan dapat ditempuh dengan pemanfaatan sumber pertumbuhan produksi kedelai: (1) Perluasan areal tanam (ekstensifikasi dan peningkatan indeks pertanaman), (2) Peningkatan produktivitas (hasil/ha), (3) Peningkatan stabilitas hasil per satuan luas, (4) Mempersempit senjang hasil antara teknologi rekomendasi dengan hasil di tingkat petani, dan (5) Menekan kehilangan hasil panen dan pasca panen. Lebih lanjut, pada makalah ini juga dibahas tentang kelayakan finansial dan keuntungan kompetitif usahatani kedelai dibandingkan dengan komoditas kompetitornya, keunggulan komparatif upaya memacu produksi kedelai di dalam negeri dibandingkan dengan impor, serta insentif ekonomi kebijaksanaan pemerintah pada usahatani kedelai di tiga wilayah penelitian pengembangan produksi kedelai yaitu; Jabar, Jateng, dan Lampung.
Ekonomi Padi di Asia: Suatu Tinjauan Berbasis Kajian Komparatif Achmad Suryana; Ketut Kariyasa
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 1 (2008): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v26n1.2008.17-31

Abstract

EnglishEspecially for Asian regions, rice is a strategic commodity because it is a staple food for most of the Asian people. In terms of agricultural land resources availability, several countries have become importers whereas the others exporters. The result of economic study in Asia shows that Cambodia and Thailand have a better agricultural land resource availability to provide rice for their people than the other countries in Asia. The rice farming system is able to give a better life to rice farmers in Malaysia, but it is unable yet to Indonesian rice farmers because of their very small landholding size, even though they have applied intensive technology.  Indonesian food autonomy (for rice) is better than that of several countries in Asia, such as Nepal, Japan, the Philippine and Malaysia.IndonesianKhususnya bagi kawasan Asia, beras merupakan komoditas strategis karena sebagian besar penduduknya menjadikan beras sebagai makanan pokok. Terkait dengan ketersediaan sumberdaya lahan pertanian untuk memproduksi beras, sebagian negara menjadi eksportir beras, sebagian lainnya masih harus impor. Hasil kajian komparatif ekonomi padi di Asia menunjukkan bahwa Kamboja dan Thailand memiliki daya dukung lahan pertanian dalam memproduksi beras untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penduduknya paling baik. Malaysia mampu menjadikan usahatani padi memberikan kehidupan yang layak bagi petaninya, sementara usahatani padi di Indonesia belum mampu memberikan kehidupan yang layak bagi petani, karena rata-rata luas garapan petani padi di Indonesia sangat sempit, sekalipun teknologi produksi padi yang diterapkan  petani Indonesia sudah cukup intensif, dibawah China, Korea, Jepang, dan Vietnam. Tingkat kemandirian pangan beras Indonesia relatif lebih baik dibanding negara Nepal, Jepang, Filipina, dan Malaysia, namun masih lemah dibandingkan negara Asia lainnya.
Efisiensi Usaha Tani Padi Melalui Pengembangan SUTPA Achmad Suryana; Ketut Kariyasa
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1-2 (1997): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v15n1-2.1997.67-81

Abstract

The objective of the assessment on Rice Based Agribusiness Oriented Farming System (Sutpa) conducted in rainy season (MB) 1995/96 is to find an agribusiness development model that is capable to increase fanning efficiency and commodity's competitive advantage. The Sutpa assessment implementation main characteristics are: (1) to introduce new engineered technology packeges to enhance productivity and production efficiency; (2) to applicate technology with an economic scale; (3) to implement tight field supervision by interdicsipline team consisting of research and extension workers; (4) to applicate participatory approaches in encouraging involved farmers to play their active roles; and (5) to enhance coordination with related official and local key persons to maintain the implementation harmony beginning from its planning, implementation and evaluation. In 1995/96, Sutpa assessment implementation was concentrated in 14 provinces with an area of 46.000 Ha (92 assessment plot unit), and in the following two years it was widened in 18 and 19 provinces. Some assessment results show that rice farming using direct seeding system developed in Sutpa assessment could reduce labor utilization for 17.01 - 38.56 percent and it was able to increase production and farmer's profit for 40.26 - 43.74 percent and 14.12 - 24.10 percent respectively compared to tilt of transplanting system. The competitive advantage analysis also shows that rice fanning direct seeding system gives a competitive profit compared to that of transplanting system's at 70.23 - 82.14 percent of the existing production level. The Sutpa assessment implementation has been able to escalate new high yielding varieties and direct seeding system adoptions.
Suatu Pemikiran Tentang Analisis Penawaran dan Permintaan Jenis Daging di Indonesia Nyak Ilham; Ketut Kariyasa; Budi Wiryono
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 20, No 1 (2002): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v20n1.2002.25-39

Abstract

EnglishThe objectives of this review is to determine the key factors in formulating supply and demand analysis for meat with respect of its aplication and results interpretation. The result indicate some factors have to be considered, i.e. : the actual meat marketing system, the related basic theory, the availability and data management, and the objective the respective study. In addition, the elasticity of supply and demand with respect to output and input price should be taken into account. Some kinds of meat and fisheries has specific characteristic by regims, time, as well as consumers' income. IndonesianTulisan ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka yang bertujuan untuk meaparkan faktor-faktor yang harus di perhatikan dalam memformulasikan suatu model analisis  penawaran dan permintaan daging, berkaitan dengan aplikasi model dan interprestasi hasil yang diperoleh. Hasil analisis menunjukan beberapa faktor yang perlu diperhatikan adalah: pola pemasaran daging aktual, basis teori, ketersediaan dan pengelolaan data, dan tujuan penelitian yang ingin di capai. Perlu juga di perhatikan tingkat respons terhadap perubahan harga dan sifat substitusi dan komplementer komoditas yang di teliti. Beberapa jenis daging dan ikan segar memiliki karakteristik sifat yang berfariasi menurut waktu, wilayah dan tingkat pendapatan kosumen
DINAMIKA KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLAAN AIR IRIGASI BENNY RACHMAN; KETUT KARIYASA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2, No. 1 Februari 2002
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.362 KB)

Abstract

The increasing demand of water for economic activities trigger a consequence of higherpressure of irrigation water needs. On the other side, Water User’s Association (P3A), anorganization managing irrigation water from tertiary and quarter channel up to the rice field,finds it difficult to manage water resource in perspective of quantity, times and place. In linewith that, institutional adjustment in both government institution and institution at farm levelshould be carried out in order to improve efficiency of water management. Furthermore, tosupport local autonomy and the empowerment of Water Users Assosiation to undertake largerresponsibility in irrigation management as a strategic approach to improve efficiency ofirrigation system management at the local level. The involvement of farmers in managingirrigation water distribution should be promoted up to the upper level, i.e. through thedevelopment of P3A federation based on hidrological spread i.e. irrigation area.
SOCIETY WILLINGNESS TO PAY TO ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM KETUT KARIYASA; MADE OKA ADNYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.133 KB)

Abstract

Berbagai program konservasi sumberdaya alam seperti penghijauan, terasering,pembuatan embung (small scale water reservoir) alley cropping dan lainnya dapatditawarkan kepada masyarakat di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai (DAS) untuk menjagakelestarian lingkungan. Respon dan keinginan membayar (willingness to pay, WTP)penduduk terhadap masing-masing program jika diimplementasikan cukup beragam.Terkait dengan program-program konservasi lingkungan di atas, penelitian ini telahdilaksanakan di Jawa Barat dengan mengambil kasus DAS Citarum yang meliputi daerahhulu di Kabupaten Bandung, tengahan di Kabupaten Cianjur, dan daerah hilir diKabupaten Karawang. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) telah digunakan untukmenganalisis WTP penduduk di sepanjang DAS Citarum terhadap berbagai program yangditawarkan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi WTP, dan rekomendasi dan implikasikebijakan yang diperlukan untuk implementasi program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan,bahwa keinginan masyarakat untuk turut menanggung biaya implementasi programkonservasi cukup besar, bahkan masyarakat di bagian hilir pun bersedia untuk turutberpartisipasi dalam penanggulangan kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi pada daerah huluCitarum sehingga dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan pada daerah hilir dapat ditekan.Kata Kunci: Konservasi, Lingkungan, Keinginan untuk Membayar.
DINAMIKA KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLAAN AIR IRIGASI BENNY RACHMAN; KETUT KARIYASA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.362 KB)

Abstract

The increasing demand of water for economic activities trigger a consequence of higherpressure of irrigation water needs. On the other side, Water User’s Association (P3A), anorganization managing irrigation water from tertiary and quarter channel up to the rice field,finds it difficult to manage water resource in perspective of quantity, times and place. In linewith that, institutional adjustment in both government institution and institution at farm levelshould be carried out in order to improve efficiency of water management. Furthermore, tosupport local autonomy and the empowerment of Water Users Assosiation to undertake largerresponsibility in irrigation management as a strategic approach to improve efficiency ofirrigation system management at the local level. The involvement of farmers in managingirrigation water distribution should be promoted up to the upper level, i.e. through thedevelopment of P3A federation based on hidrological spread i.e. irrigation area.
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN KESEMPATAN KERJA SERTA KUALITAS SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DI INDONESIA KETUT KARIYASA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The result of Assessment on “Changes of Economic and Employment Structure as wellas Quality of Human Resource in Indonesia” showed that in 1995 – 2001 periodseconomic (GNP) structure in Indonesia has been changed from S-I-A (Services-Industry-Agriculture) pattern to I-S-A pattern. Meanwhile, during the same period employmentstructure was remain stable, namely A-S-I pattern. The unbalanced changes betweeneconomic and employment structures were predicted to be the factors causing laborproductivity and society welfare in agricultural sector were declining. In agriculturalsector itself the absorption of labor force was dominated by food crops sub sector. Therewas a quality improvement in human resource. However, the problem is governmentcapability to create employment was not sufficient to provide job opportunity forimproved human resource.
PROYEKSI PRODUKSI DAN PERMINTAAN JAGUNG, PAKAN DAN DAGING AYAM RAS DI INDONESIA (Projections of Maize, Feed and Chicken Meat Production and Demand in Indonesia) KETUT KARIYASA; BONAR M. SINAGA; M.O. ADNYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 2 Juli 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.29 KB)

Abstract

Assessment on “Projections of Maize, Feed and Chicken Meat Production andDemand in Indonesia is focused to analyze a balance between the domesticproduction and demand for the next ten years, as well as to analyze its levelresponse to influence factors.This research used the national time series data for1980 to 2001 period. The econometric model (simultaneous regression) approachthrough the two stage least squares (2SLS) method had been implemented in orderto reach the objectives of this research. The projection results shown that ontechnology level and policies unchanged, the domestic production from thosecommodities until 2010 year are predicted not sufficient to meet its demand, so thattargeting for the maize and chicken meat self-sufficient in 2005 can not be reach. It isbetter, if effort to increase of the corn domestic production is more prioritized onimprovement of the technology aspect, because corn productivity is more responseto this aspect than to the other ones. The feed production and demand that weremore response to the maize price than to the feed price, and also the chicken meatproduction and demand that were more response to the chicken meat price itselfthan the feed price proofed that the feed market structure in Indonesia tend is closeto oligopoly market structure.
ANALISIS PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN DAGING SAPI DI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SAAT KRISIS EKONOMI: SUATU ANALISIS PROYEKSI SWASEMBADA DAGING SAPI 2005 KETUT KARIYASA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 3 November2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.94 KB)

Abstract

This research intended to analyze the domestic beef production and demandinfluence factors and projected for the next ten years forward in relation with thegovernment program for “the meat self-sufficient on 2005”. This research used thenational time series data for 1970 to 1999 period. The econometric model(simultaneous regression) approach through the three stage least squares (3SLS)method had been implemented in order to reach the objectives of this research. Theanalysis of the research results shown that the variables with the economic effectsfor the domestic of beef production are the beef price it self, interest, population ofcows, the price cows and the price of feedstuff. The variables that have theeconomic effects on the beef domestic demand are the price of beef itself, the priceof fishes, the price of eggs, the price of the goat (sheep) meats, income per capitaand consumer needs or requests. The elasticity value shown that the beef productionjust only response to the beef price itself and the cows price variables change. Thedomestics demand of the beef just only response to the beef price itself and incomeper capita variables change. The analysis of the research results also shown that thedomestics beef production and demand on the economy crisis are 1.3 and 0.5 timeslower than before economy crisis. Beside that, the projection results shown that thebeef self-sufficient can not be reach, meanwhile on this year, the domestics beefproduction only 66.8 percent from the total demand.
Co-Authors Achmad Suryana Benny Rachman Bonar M. Sinaga Budi Wiryono M.O. ADNYANA MADE OKA ADNYANA Nyak Ilham