Tarsyad Nugraha
Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan

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PENGARUH FAKTOR PENENTU PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOSIK PUTIH KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2019 Fera Natalia Sembiring; Tarsyad Nugraha; Linda Hernike Napitupulu
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v3i1.52

Abstract

Immunization has proven to be one of the most important public health efforts. The report of the Kosik Putih Health Center in North Padang Lawas Regency in 2016 recorded a complete basic immunization achievement of 52 babies (63.9%) from the baby target of 76 babies and in 2017 amounted to 59 babies (73.8%) from the baby target of 80 babies. The purpose of this study was to study the determinants that influence mothers in giving immunizations to infants in the working area of ​​the Kosik Putih Health Center in Padang Lawas Utara Regency in 2019. Study design used an analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all mothers who brought their babies for basic immunization in the working area of ​​Kosik Putih Community Health Center in North Padang Lawas Regency in 2019 totaling 59 mothers. The sampling technique uses the entire population as samples (total sampling). Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results of this study indicate the sig value on the knowledge variable (p=0.003), attitudes (p=0.018), socio-cultural (p=0.271), availability of health facilities (p=0.376), affordability of health facilities (0.472), personnel support health (p=0.030) and husband's support (p=0.725). The variable with the greatest Exp (B) value is knowledge (39,565). The variables that influence behavior in providing basic immunization to infants in the working area of ​​Kosik Putih Community Health Center, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2019 are knowledge, attitudes and support of health workers and the most influential variable is knowledge. Abstrak Imunisasi telah terbukti sebagai salah satu upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting . Laporan Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2016 tercatat capaian imunisasi dasar lengkap sebesar 52 bayi (63,9%) dari sasaran bayi sebesar 76 bayi dan tahun 2017 sebesar 59 bayi (73,8%) dari sasaran bayi sebesar 80 bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penentu yang memengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang membawa bayinya untuk imunisasi dasar yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2019 berjumlah 59 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan seluruh populasi menjadi sampel (total sampling).. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai sig pada variable pengetahuan (p= 0,003), sikap (p=0,018), sosial budaya (p=0,271), ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan (p=0,376), keterjangkauan fasilitas kesehatan (0,472), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,030) dan dukungan suami (p=0,725). Variabel dengan nilai Exp (B) terbesar adalah pengetahuan (39,565). Variable yang mempengaruhi perilaku dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kosik Putih Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara tahun 2019 adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah pengetahuan.
Analisis Kemampuan Petugas Penyuluh Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) Dalam Melaksanakan Program Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2018 Irmauli Simanjuntak; Tarsyad Nugraha; Asyiah Simanjorang
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.354 KB)

Abstract

Family Planning Program (KB) is one of the basic social programs that are very important for the progress of a nation. The National Family Planning Program has been inseparable from the role of Planning Field Planners (PLKB) officers. The success of the PLKB in carrying out their duties is supported by their ability in mastering the National Family Planning Program in the face of changing environmental conditions. Objectives; to determine the ability of PLKB officers and efforts to improve the capacity of the PLKB in implementing KKBPK programs in North Tapanuli Regency. Method; The research design used in this study is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed method). The samples in this quantitative research is that all PLKB in North Tapanuli Regency are 26 PLKB people. The informants for the qualitative research were PLKB in Simangumban District, North Tapanuli Regency as the main informants and Head of Division, Head of Program Sub-Division and Planning of PPKBP3A Office, and the Village Head as triangulation informant. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square statistical test for quantitative research and data reduction stages, data display, and conclusionorverification. Results; that the p-value of the knowledge variable was 0.000 <0.05 and the p-value for the attitude variable was 0.003 <0.05. Conclusion; there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the ability of the PLKB officers to implement the KKBPK program in North Tapanuli District in 2018