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SPEECH DISFLUENCY ANALYSIS ON ANXIETY SUFFERER REPRESENTED BY ZAYN MALIK: A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC APPROACH Sukma Sukriana; Jufrizal Jufrizal; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This research aimed to analyze the development of speech disfluency of Zayn Malik, ex-One Direction member, regarding his anxiety disorder issue since 2015 – 2017. The types of this research was descriptive qualitative through longitudinal analysis. Data for this research were 281 utterances from trancriptions of Zayn Malik’s speech based on ten videos taken from Youtube since 2015 until 2017. The result showed that there were 1369 types of speech disfluency. Silent pause and filled pause gave huge contribution to disrupt Zayn Malik’s speech. The most common types and the highest types of speech disfluency produced by Zayn Malik was filled pause that was 627 types or 72%. Surprisingly, Zayn Malik developed more silent pause than filled pause since the last of 2016 until the middle of 2017, and he no longer produced types of stuttering like prolongation or block since the middle of 2016. It proved that Zayn Malik is indeed a non-stuttered speaker. In relation to anxiety and speech disfluency, Zayn Malik were more anxious to speak in front of many audiences or with men interviewers because his speech disfluency increased; while it decreased when he talked to woman interviewer or a machine by seeing the result that he produced more silent pause during the interview. Hence, the best way to overcome stuttering for anxiety sufferer is by producing more silent pause during speech in order to create a good speaking performance.

AN ANALYSIS OF ADDRESS TERMS BASED ON KINSHIP SYSTEM OF BATAK TOBA USED BY BATAKNESSE IN PADANG Sarnyanti Lumbanbatu; Jufrizal Jufrizal; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The word address term is the word person use to call or greet others. Batak Toba language has various forms of greeting words used in communicating with someone. This study aims to find out the forms of the word greetings based on kinship or family system used by Batak Toba people who live in Padang Pasir Parupuk Tabing as nomads. This study will also explain and describe the communicative function the use of greeting. The method used in this research is descriptive method that describes and process data based on facts that exist in the field. This research is focused on the forms and functions of the address terms word in Batak Toba language. Data were collected through interview with some informants and made notes. In this study, the informants are Batak Toba People who has blood relations and marriage. Data were analyzed based on the forms of address terms based on kinship system of Batak Toba. The results of research indicate that there are various address terms used by Batak Toba ethnic especially in kinship relationship based on lineage and marriage that used by Batak Toba people. Interestingly, there are several forms of greeting words that are similar to each other.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST WORDS PRODUCED BY AN INFANT OF FOURTEEN MONTH IN TWO MONTH OBSERVATION Alfi Gusfila; M. Zaim; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Serie A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah dan mengelompokan jumlah kata pertama yang diproduksi, aturan ponologi, dan kelas kata yang paling banyak yang muncul dalam ujaran pertama bayi dalam percakapan sehari hari selama dua bulan penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk menghitung, mengelompokan dan menganalisis data yang didapat berdasarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Sumber dari penelitian ini adalah kata-kata yang memiliki arti yang muncul dalam ujaran-ujaran yang diproduksi bayi dalam percakapan sehari-hari secara natural. Data diperoleh dengan cara merekam 120 percakapan pada saat bayi berinteraksi dengan yang lain. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan teori pemerolehan bahasa pertama. Untuk menemukan kata yang diproduksi, pola ponologi, dan kelas kata yang paling banyak diproduksi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa selama dua bulan penelitian bayi memproduksi 87 kata dengan 37 makna sebenarnya. Didalam kata yang di produksi ini terdapat proses penghapusan, penambahan, pengulangan dan penyederhanaan kata. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa kata yang diproduksi bayi terbagi atas tiga kategori, yaitu satu kata dengan satu pola, satu kata dengan dua pola dan satu kata dengan tiga pola. Terakhir, penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa kelas kata yang paling banyak diproduksi bayi yaitu noun.

LANGUAGE CHANGE ON THE LEVEL OF LEXICON IN BAHASA KERINCI FOUND IN PULAU TENGAH DIALECT Jetra Aspo Resmana; Jufrizal Jufrizal; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Serie A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe-tipe perubahan bahasa pada level kosakata dalam Bahasa Kerinci yang ditemukan di dialek Pulau Tengah dan sikap penutur terhadap perubahan bahasa yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan data penelitian berupa kosakata lama dalam dialek Pulau Tengah yang mengalami perubahan dan jawaban dari para penutur yang mengemukakan pendapat mereka terhadap perubahan bahasa pada level kosakata dalam dialek Pulau Tengah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dua tipe perubahan bahasa pada level kosakata yang ditemukan pada dialek Pulau Tengah yaitu penambahan kosakata baru dan kata-kata yang hilang. Bagian-bagian dari penambahan kosakata baru yang ditemukan adalah peminjaman dari Bahasa Indonesia, peminjaman dari Bahasa Minangkabau, penciptaan dari merek, dan penciptaan kata baru yang tidak memiliki alasan spesifik. Berikutnya, ditemukan dua macam sikap penutur terhadap perubahan yang terjadi yaitu positif dan netral dengan jumlah sikap positif lebih banyak daripada netral.

AN ANALYSIS OF CONVERSATIONAL STRUCTURE BETWEEN CUSTOMER SERVICE AND CUSTOMER AT BANK KESEJAHTERAAN PADANG Vika Fitri; Hamzah Hamzah; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Serie A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur dari struktur percakapan yang terjadi antara customer service dan pelanggan di Bank Kesejahteraan padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah percakapan antara customer service dan pelanggan di Bank Kesejahteraan Padang yang berjumlah 20 percakapan. 20 percakapan tersebut terdiri dari empat percakapan membuat buku tabungan, tujuh percakapan tentang keluhan, lima percakapan menganti buku tabungan dan empat percakapan mengganti pin ATM. Data ini dianalisis berdasarkan teori Nanthakanok (2013). Temuan ini menunjukan bahwa struktur percakapan dapat dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu pembuka (opening), isi (body) dan penutup (closing). Di dalam pembuka terdapat dua unsur, yaitu 1) sambutan atau sapaan (greeting) dan 2) bertanya (asking question), di bagian isi juga terdapat dua unsur, yaitu 1) menyatakan tujuan berkunjung atau datang (stating the purpose of visiting) dan 2) menjelaskan dan mengambarkan proses dan prosedurnya (explaining and describing the process and procedure) dan di bagian penutup terdapat dua unsur, yaitu 1) membuat janji untuk pertemuan selanjutnya (making an appointment for the next meeting) dan 2) mengucapkan terima kasih (saying Thanking). Di samping itu, temuan ini juga menunjukan bahwa ungkapan yang digunakan peserta dalam percakapan tersebut adalah formal seperti selamat pagi (good morning), selamat siang (good afternoon), ada yang bisa saya bantu (can I help you), terima kasih (thank you) dan terima kasih sudah datang (thank you for the visiting). Dengan demikian percakapan antara customer service dan pelanggan di Bank Kesejateraan padang terstruktur karena hampir semua percakapan memiliki unsur-unsur yang sama.

UNFAMILIAR WORDS OF MINANGKABAUNESE: A CASE OF CLASSIC MINANGKABAUNESE IN PITARUAH AYAH BY ANGKU YUS DT. PARPATIAH Fahri Eka Putra; Saunir Saun; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The focus of this research was to find the unfamiliar words of Minangkabaunese in classic Minangkabaunese Advices of “Pitaruah Ayah” by Angku Yus Dt. Parpatiah. The purposes of this research are: (1) To find the unfamiliar words for Minangkabaunese young generations in classic Minangkabaunese advices entitled “Pitaruah Ayah”by Angku Yus Dt. Parpatiah (2) To find the meaning of the unfamiliar words (3) To find the class of words of the unfamiliar words. This research was concern to find the current status of several words in Minangkabaunese which possible to become unfamiliar for its young generations through sampling processes in the district of Nanggalo Kota Padang. From the research 88 unfamiliar words of Miangkabauese were found in classic Minangkabaunese Advices of “Pitaruah Ayah” by Angku Yus Dt. Parpatiah. The most dominant class of words of the unfamiliar words of Minangkabaunese is noun amounted 40.9% of the data. And 48 % of the unfamiliar words were not found in the dictionaries of Minangkabaunese to Indonesian language. Several factors influence the occurrence of the unfamiliar words such as (1) language change of Minangkabaunese (2) The language interference of Indonesian language.

THE USE OF COMPLIMENTS BY MALE AND FEMALE JUDGES FOUND IN GALA SHOW X-FACTOR INDONESIA (Season 1) 2013 Diat Sri Purnama; Hamzah Hamzah; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Serie A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan bentuk dan topik pujian yang digunakan oleh juri laki-laki dan perempuan di talent show ‘X-Factor Indonesia 2013’. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Data dari penelitian ini adalah pujian dari para juri ‘X-Factor Indonesia 2013’ yang bisa dilihat dari transkrip dialog. Jumlah pujian yang ditemukan dalam acara tersebut adalah sebanyak 178 data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pujian yang digunakan oleh juri laki-laki dan juri perempuan cenderung sama, yaitu pujian dengan fokus pada orang pertama dan kedua. Hal ini disebabkan oleh objek pujian yang sama yaitu para finalist yang menampilkan keahlian mereka dalam bernyanyi. Selanjutnya topik pujian yang paling sering digunakan oleh juri laki-laki dan perempuan dalam acara ini adalah mengenai keahlian, tapi dilihat dari persentase topik pujian mengenai penampilan, dalam acara ini ditemukan bahwa topik mengenai penampilan lebih sering digunakan oleh juri perempuan.

THE VIOLATION OF CONVERSATIONAL MAXIMS FOUND IN POLITICAL CONVERSATION AT ROSI TALKSHOW Sri Septela Rahmi; Refnaldi Refnaldi; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study focuses on cooperative principle violation done by the interviewee in answering the question in Rosi Talkshow at Kompas TV using Grice’s theory. The objectives of study are to discover the type of conversational maxim violation and the reason the interviewee violate the maxims in talk show. The data is utterances between the interviewer and the interviewee taken from internet. This research was conducted by using descriptive method. The results of the study show that there are four maxims of the cooperative principle violated by the interviewee in answering the question at Rosi Talkshow. These maxims are: (1) maxim of quality (2) maxim of quantity, (3) maxim of relation, and (4) maxim of manner. The dominant maxim that is violated is maxim of quantity which occurred 18 times, whereas the other maxim such as maxim of relation occurred 14 times, maxim of quality 9 times and maxim of manner only occurred 6 times. The most dominant type of maxim violation is quantity because the speakers give information as much as possible to make it clear and to create good image with good words to get sympathy from audiences.

IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY SUPPORTERS AND DETRACTORS OF AHOK IN THEIR ONLINE COMMENTS BY GENDER Vini Mara Shinta; Hamzah Hamzah; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The purpose of this study was to find impoliteness strategies used by supporters and detractors of Ahok differed by their gender in their online comments based on Culpeper’s theory (1996). This research was descriptive qualitative research based on impoliteness strategies phenomena in written language. The data on this research were words, phrases, and sentences in online comments that contained impoliteness strategies found in social media, Facebook and Instagram, collected from January to October 2017. The instruments of this research were Wi-Fi, laptop, writing equipment, and indicators of impoliteness strategies. The results of analysis showed that from 300 comments collected, there were 584 impoliteness strategies found. The reason why number of strategies found bigger than the data collected is because the commentators mostly performed more than one strategy in one utterance. Four by five strategies found in this research were bald on record, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, and sarcasm or mock politeness. The strategies that were not found was withhold politeness because it only occurred in spoken language. The most used strategies was positive impoliteness. The highest user of positive impoliteness was male detractors (52%).

TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF ADDRESS TERMS USED BY IPMK-SB “KAMPAR STUDENTS STUDYING IN PADANG” Rahmadani Rahmadani; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Address terms is the study of addressing people in speech or writing by using a word, phrase, name, title or some combination of these. This research paper is aimed to investigate types and functions of address terms used by people in IPMK-SB “Kampar Students Studying in Padang”. This research paper uses Wardhaugh (2006) and Esmae’li (2011) theories about types and functions of address terms. This study used descriptive qualitative approach supported by quantitative. The result of this research showed that from seven theories of types of address term based on Wardhaugh, there were found only four types of address term used by IPMK-SB. They were special nickname, kinship terms, pet name and title only. The biggest percentage goes to kinship terms (55,38%) folowed by special nickname (37,95%), and pet name (4,62%). The smallest percentage goes to title only (2,05%). The reason why number of types address terms found smaller because the limitation of this research only did in secretariat of IPMK-SB. Then, for the functions, the writer found five functions of address terms based on Esmae’li and Wardhaugh theories. They were attract people attention, show intimacy, show politeness, show power differential, and reflect identity. The first dominant function of address term was show intimacy (47,69%), followed by attract people attention (37,44%), show politeness (9,23%), and reflect identity (3,59%). The last dominant function of address term was show power differential (2,05%).

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