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PERBEDAAN RISIKO TERJADINYA KARIES BARU PADA MURID KELAS VI SDN 149/IV KELURAHAN RAWASARI DAN SDN 150/IV KELURAHAN BELIUNG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWASARI KOTA JAMBI Sukarsih Sukarsih; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstrak Latar Belakang: Karies merupakan suatu penyakit jaringan keras gigi, yaitu email, dentin dan sementum, yang disebabkanoleh aktivitas suatu jasad renik suatu karbohidrat yang dapat diragikan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui risiko terjadinyakaries baru pada anak sekolah dasar di Kota Jambi. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan untuk melakukan program-programpencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut.Metode: Penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah murid kelas VI SDN 149/IVKelurahan Rawasari dan SDN 150/IV Kelurahan Beliung wilayah kerja puskesmas Rawasari Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambitahun 2017 sebanyak 32 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian lembar pemeriksaangigi dan format cariogram. Cara pengumpulan data di peroleh dari pemeriksaan gigi dan hasil format cariogram untukmengetahui gambaran dan perbedaan risiko terjadinya karies baru.Hasil: Gambaran risiko karies pada SDN 149/IV Kelurahan Rawasari dan SDN 150/IV Kelurahan Beliung yaitupengalaman karies tertinggi adalah lebih buruk dari normal sebesar 59,4% dan normal untuk kelompok pada usia yangsama sebesar 34,4%, penyakit yang berpengaruh terbanyak adalah sehat 65,6% dan 87,5%, frekuensi makan terbanyakadalah maksimum 3 kali sehari (termasuk jajan diantar makan besar) sebesar 84,4% dan maksimum 5 kali sehari sebesar59,4%, skor plak tertinggi yaitu buruk sebesar 65,6% dan 68,8% , program flour tertinggi adalah pasta gigi berfluor sebesar96,9% dan 100%, sekresi saliva terbanyak adalah normal sebesar 84,4% dan 90,6%, melalui uji t-tes Independent danprogram kariogram. Hasil uji independent t-test menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan risiko terjadinya karies baru dengannilai t hitung (0,386) < nilai t tabel (1,999) dan P value (0,701) > 0,05 dengan risiko terjadinya karies baru berbandingterbalik dengan peluang menghindari karies baru yaitu 41,03% kategori sedang dan 39,69% kategori tinggi.Kesimpulan: Tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna risiko terjadinya karies baru antara SDN 149/IV Kelurahan Rawasaridan SDN 150/IV Kelurahan Beliung Disarankan agar Puskesmas setempat dapat meningkatkan program promotif danpreventif pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Abstrack Background: Caries is a toothache tissue disease, ie enamel, dentine and cementum, caused by the activity of amicroorganism of a carbohydrate that can be dispersed. The purpose of this study to know the risk of new caries in primaryschool children in the city of Jambi. The benefits of this study are expected to perform dental and oral disease preventionprograms.Methods: The study was an analytical survey with cross sectional design. The population is the grade 6 students SDN 149/ IV Rawasari Urban Village and SDN 150 / IV Urban Village Buyung District working area Rawasari District New TownJambi in 2017 as many as 32 people. Sampling method purposive sampling. Instrument research dental examination sheetand cariogram format. Methods of data collection obtained from dental examinations and cariogram format results todetermine the picture and differences in the risk of new caries.Results:The results of the study found the caries risk in SDN 149 / IV Rawasari and SDN 150 / IV Kelurahan Beliung, thehighest caries experience was worse than normal at 59.4% and normal for the group at the same age of 34.4%, influencedmost is healthy 65,6% and 87,5%, highest frequency of eating is maximum 3 times a day (incl. snacks delivered by bigmeal) equal to 84,4% and maximum 5 times daily equal to 59,4%, highest score of bad plaque 65,6% and 68,8%, thehighest flour program is 96.9% and 100% fluoride toothpaste, the highest salivary secretion is normal 84.4% and 90.6%,through Independent T-test and cariogram program. The result of independent t-test showed no difference of risk of newcaries with t value (0,386) <value t table (1,999) and P value (0,701)> 0,05 with risk of new caries incidence reversed withnew caries avoidance opportunity ie 41.03% medium category and 39.69% high category.Conclusion: No signoficant dfference of new caries risk were found primary school children in the city of Jambi. It isrecommended that local health centers can improve promotive and preventive programs in primary school age children.

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATA KULIAH PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI SILANG PADA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI Sukarsih Sukarsih; Saharudin Saharudin; Suratno Suratno
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 5 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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The research objectives of this Development to create Learning modules of cross infection controlfor the second semester students in dental nursing Academy Poltekkes Jambi, products that developedmodules contain components based on the study of educational technology in the form of cross-infectioncontrol learning module.The development of cross-infection control module uses the development module of Dick andCarey. The validation toword module which developed by mannen/with; (1) validation of subject contentexpert and validation of instructional design expert; (2) Trial to small group; and (3) Field evaluation. Thesubject of the Try-aur of the research; Consist of nine students for trial to small group and eightteenstudents for praktical-field test. In this research the data were collected by using questionnaires.The validation result of the expert show up excellent category. The Result of trial to small groupand field evaluation, can be cooncludde that the three hundred forty two answers obtained, one hundredforty four respondent answers A (very good) then the module is declared; very valid; our very effective canbe used without repairing and the one hundred ninety eight responden answers B (good) then the moduleis declared; quite validity; our effective enough, to be used but need minor repairing, that is watching fromcomplety aspect, the aspect module component, content exactly aspect, the clear language be used andexciting module. Moduls are presented can be used by students already meets the principlesof preparationmodule according to characteristics such as self-instructional, self contained, standalone, adaptive, user friendly.Form the averall validation results of this study can be concluded that the module of crossinfection control that developed a very visible, then the proposed suggestion in order that the module canbe used by teachers and the students in Dental Nursing Academy Poltekkes Jambi.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATION OF DEMONSTRATION METHODS AND VIDEOS HOW TO CRUSH THE DENTALS OF GRADE IV STUDENTS OHI-S IN 2019 Muliadi Muliadi; Asio Asio; Sukarsih Sukarsih
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.252

Background: Teaching about dental and oral health has been given to elementary school students through the UKGS Puskesmas program, but the results of the initial survey conducted on 10 grade IV students only 3 students who have good OHIS criteria. Good oral hygiene can be achieved through good brushing and actually enhancing the skills in brushing your teeth through audio-visual (video) media and reproduction. This study aims to reduce the OHI-S status in Class IV Elementary School 23 / IX students in Pondok Meja Village, Mestong Jambi District in 2019, which can be seen through the results of the OHI-S examination. Methods: This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental non-randomized control group pretest and post-test design (non equivalent control group) with two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. Total sampling used in sampling a number of 40 respondents. The analytical tool used the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of the study were determined by the criteria for pre-test dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) for both grade IV students in the group with good criteria, especially (7.5%). The criteria for post-test dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) of grade IV students who have good criteria are the intervention group (42.5% and the control group (7.5%) and the results of the unpaired group difference test show the number 0.001. Because the value of 0.001 <0.05 means that There is a difference between the OHI-S scores of the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: combination of demonstration and video methods was significantly inprove the OHI-S

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION VIDEO USING JAMBI'S TRADITIONAL LANGUAGE IN IMPROVING TEETH BRUSHING SKILLS AT ANAK DALAM TRIBE IN PALEMPANG VILLAGE, MUARO JAMBI DISTRICT, JAMBI PROVINCE Sukarsih Sukarsih; Aida Silfia; Linda Marlia
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.335

Background: Efforts to improve oral health can be done with preventive and curative measures. Prevention or prevention of dental and oral diseases get top priority. Therefore, it is necessary to develop effective extension media in improving the skills of brushing teeth in the Anak Dalam Tribe in Palempang Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the health education video using Jambi's traditional languange in improving toothbrushing skills in the Anak Dalam Tribe in Palempang Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province.. Methods: The design of this study was a Research and Devolution study and data collection from primary data obtained from observation of dental health brushing skills. A sample of 40 people Results: The results of the analysis obtained by the extension of the video in the Jambi-language speaking area was effective in increasing the skills of toothbrushing in children of Suku Anak Dalam in Palempang Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province, indicated by the significance value at 0,000 (p <0.05). It is recommended that dental health personnel carry out promotional and oral health promotion efforts using a Jambi language-language education video for children of Suku Anak Dalam.

Perilaku dan Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi terhadap Timbulnya Karies Gigi pada Anak di Kota Jambi Sukarsih Sukarsih; Aida Silfia; Muliadi Muliadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5479

Dental and oral health is a health problem that requires comprehensive treatment, because dental problems are of a broad dimension and have wide-ranging impacts including physical, mental and social factors for individuals suffering from dental diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the emergence of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years at SDN 59 / IV Jambi City in 2019. This research design uses cross sectional. The sampling technique used was random sampling, which was a random sampling technique, with a total sample of 40 people. Measuring instruments used were questionnaires and dental caries observation sheets. Chi square test results that there is a relationship between dental health knowledge with dental caries status (DMF-T) in children aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Jambi city with a value of Sig = 0.028 or p value ≤ 0.05. There is a relationship between maintenance of dental health with dental caries status (DMF-T) in students aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Lotus with a value of Sig = 0.017 or p value ≤ 0.05. There is a relationship between how to brush teeth with dental caries status in students aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Jambi city with a value of Sig = 0.013 or p value ≤ 0.05.

EFEKTIVITAS MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN PASTA GIGI DAN TANPA PASTA GIGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN PLAK MURID KELAS IV SDN 08/IX TANJUNG KUMPEH ILIR Linda; Sukarsih; Kurniawati
SCIENTIA JOURNAL Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): SCIENTIA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

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Plak merupakan lapisan lunak yang melekat erat pada permukaan gigi, terdiri atas mikroorganisme yang berkembang biak dan hanya dapat dibersihkan secara mekanis. Pasta gigi berfungsi mengangkat plak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi dan tanpa pasta gigi terhadap penurunan plak murid kelas IV SDN 08/IX Tanjung Kumpeh Ilir. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental design dengan pendekatan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah murid kelas IV SDN 08/IX Tanjung Kumpeh Ilir yang berjumlah 33 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 20 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified) sebagai indikator penilaian mengetahui skor plak. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi, lalu dianalisis dengan uji T-Test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Rata-rata hasil plak skor sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi diukur dengan PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance Modified) pada murid Kelas IV SDN 08/IX Tanjung Kumpeh Ilir Tahun 2019 yakni sebesar 49,35 sebelum menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi dan 15,65 sesudah menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi. Rata-rata hasil plak skor sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi tanpa pasta gigi diukur dengan PHP-M (personal Hygiene Performance Modified) pada murid Kelas IV SDN 08/IX Tanjung Kumpeh Ilir Tahun 2019 yakni sebesar 51,35 sebelum menyikat gigi tanpa pasta gigi dan 24,05 sesudah menyikat gigi tanpa pasta gigi. Terdapat perbedaan nilai sig = 0,000 yang berarti bahwa rata-rata plak skor sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi dan tanpa pasta gigi pada murid Kelas IV SDN 08/IX Tanjung Kumpeh Ilir Tahun 2019 terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (sig < 0,05) dengan demikian Ha diterima. Simpulan penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi dan tanpa pasta gigi dengan dengan nilai Sig (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi dan tanpa pasta gigi lebih efektif menurunkan indeks plak gigi.

EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DENGAN CERAMAH DAN KONSELING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA/I SD ISLAM TERPADU AL-FARABI TANJUNG SELAMAT SUNGGAL DELI SERDANG Yetti Lusiani; Aminah; Sukarsih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Dental hygiene and oral health is important for general health of the body. If someone have dental problems then it will affect to the ability of someone for consuming foods and drinks. If someone have interfere of consuming food and drink it will affect the health of the body. Indonesian citizens still have big problem on dental hygiene and oral health. Data reported that oral health problem keeps increasing in Indonesia. One of oral health problems caused by lack of knowledge regarding oral hygiene and the ability of toothbrushing properly. Knowledge and tooth brushing skill can be obtained by giving dental health education. This study was a quasi experimental using pretest-posttest with control group design. The population in this study were 76 students of SD Islam Terpadu Al-Farabi Tanjung Selamat Sunggal Deli. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dental health education by lecturing and counseling towards of knowledge and toothbrushing skill on students of SD Islam Terpadu Al-Farabi tanjong Selamat Sunggal Deli Serdang. Univariate analysis was used to look at frequency distribution each variable and bivariate analysis to analyze knowledge and student skills before and after getting intervention, then Paired t test was used to look at the difference of knowledge and students skill after given dental health education by lecturing and counseling t test independent was used. Based on the results of this study conducted that dental health education by lecturing and counseling is effective to improve the knowledge and students’ toothbrushing skill and reducing student’s OHIS.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Menyikat Gigi dengan Status OHI-S Pada Murid Kelas IV SDN 07/IX Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Linda Linda; Aida Aida; Sukarsih Sukarsih; Nurutami Nurutami
MIDWIFERY HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 7 No 2 (2022): MIDWIFERY HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKES Keluarga Bunda Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52524/midwiferyhealthjournal.v7i2.139

Berdasarkan Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Provinsi Jambi tahun 20131 menunjukkan sebagian besar penduduk umur ≥10 tahun ke atas mempunyai kebiasaan menyikat gigi setiap hari 95,7%, pada waktu mandi pagi 95,8%, dan mandi sore 88,6% dan hanya sedikit yang melakukan sesuai anjuran pada saat setelah makan pagi 4,5% dan sebelum tidur malam 17,8%. Perilaku benar dalam menyikat gigi berkaitan dengan faktor gender, ekonomi dan daerah tempat tinggal, sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia (76,6%) menyikat gigi pada saat mandi pagi maupun mandi sore. Menyikat gigi dengan benar adalah setelah pagi dan sebelum tidur malam, untuk masyarakat Indonesia hanya di temukan 2,3%. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan status OHI-S pada murid kelas IV SDN 07/IX Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Desain penelitian : Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan rancangan crosssectional. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 32 orang dan berusia 9-11 tahun. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner meliputi variabel bebas yaitu pengetahuan, perilaku menyikat gigi dan kartu status pemeriksaan meliputi variabel terikat yaitu OHI-S. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistic chi-squere test dan regresi logistik bergambar. Hasil penelitian bahwa Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan menyikat gigi dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada murid kelas IV SDN 07/IX Kabupaten Muaro Jambi (p Value = 3,670) dan Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku menyikat gigi dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada murid kelas IV SDN 07/IX Kabupaten Muaro Jambi (p Value = 2,652)

Differences of Horizontal Brushing Method And Combination Method Towards Students' Score Plaque For Class V SDN 22/IV Jambi City Aida Silfia; Sukarsih Sukarsih; Asio Asio; Aflinda Yenti; Muliadi Muliadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i2.9143

Problem statement:. This tooth brushing technique consists of several methods that can be used. Its success also depends on the brushing method used. Tooth brushing methods include Bass, Stillman, Fones, Horizontal, Vertical, Roll, and Combination. The behavior of brushing teeth in Jambi Province is 96.4% who brush their teeth every day and 0.69% when brushing their teeth properly.Objectives: 1) To find out the average plaque score for elementary school students who brush their teeth using the horizontal method and the combination method as measured by PHP-M. 2) Knowing the difference between horizontal brushing and the combination method on plaque scores in elementary school students in Jambi City.Method: The method used in this research is to use the waterfall method. The data will be analyzed analytically (bivariate). After getting the data, then the data is tested for normality, when the data is declared more than 0.05 then the Independent T Test is used, which is a type of parametric test to find out whether there is a difference from the estimated value with the value of the statistical calculation.Scientific finding results, and a short conclusion : The obtained significance is 0.000 less than the significant level (α) = 0.05, which means that there is a significant difference between the average plaque scores after the combination method group treatment with the horizontal method. In table t obtained t count -6.119, which means that the average plaque score after the combination method group treatment is lower than the horizontal group.

EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGATAHUAN DAN FREE PLAQUE SCORE PADA MURID TUNAGRAHITA DI SLBN 1 KOTA JAMBI Sukarsih Sukarsih; Aida Silfia; Ainun Mardiah
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i2.557

Background: Mentally retarded children are children who are retarded in their mental development, so they experience obstacles in doing something work compared to other children of the same age. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling with video media in increasing knowledge and free plaque scores for mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with the pre-test and post-test group design. The sample is SLBN 1 Jambi City students with mental retardation, totaling 40 people. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method. Result: There was an increase in knowledge of mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City with high criteria having increased from 25% to 65% after receiving intervention. The average Free Plaque Score for mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City increased from 26.23% to 82.85% after receiving intervention. The p-value of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is a significant difference between the value of knowledge and the Free Plaque Score before and after the intervention Conclusion: Counseling using video media is effective in increasing knowledge and the Free Plaque Score for mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City.

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