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KEMAMPUAN JENIS UMPAN LALAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FLY TRAP DI TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH TALANG GULO JAMBI Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta; Susy Ariyani
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kondisi TPA Talang Gulo sangat banyak vektor lalat dan memungkinkan ditemukannya berbagai jenislalat dan dianggap representatif untuk menjadikan tempat dilakukannya penelitian, karena kepadatan lalat melebihi 20ekor/blok gri. Oleh karena pengendalian secara non kimiawi lebih baik dari pengendalian dengan menggunakan pestisida,maka peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian tentang Kemampuan Jenis Umpan Lalat dengan Menggunakan Fly trap diTempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Talang Gulo Jambi. Tujuaan penelitian menganalisa kemampuan jenis umpanyang disukai lalat dengan menggunakan fly trap.Metode: Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian praeskperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian posttest onlydesign dengan rancangan ini memungkinkan dapat mengukur kesukaan lalat terhadap jenis umpan. Penelitian ini dilakukandi Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) sampah di Talang Gulo Jambi. Populasi dalam peneliti adalah semua jenis lalat yangada di timbunan sampah Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) di Talang Gulo Jambi dan sampel penelitian adalah semua lalatyang ditangkap dengan menggunakan alat fly trap dari botol bekas air mineral ukuran 1 liter. Sedangkan teknik penarikansampel berdasarkan pengulangan dengan rumus (t-1) (n-1)≥15.Kesimpulan: Jenis umpan yang paling efektif terhadap lalat yang tertangkap pada alat fly trap di TPA Talang Gulo Jambiadalah udang dengan jenis lalat yang tertangkap pada alat fly trap di TPA Talang Gulo Jambi yaitu Musca domestica danChrysomya megacephala. Abstrack Background: The Waste Processing Sites in TalangGolo condition very much the vector flies and allow the identificationof various flies types and considered representative to make a survey, because the density of flies exceed 20 head / blokgril.Therefore, non-chemical control is better than control by using pesticides, the researchers are interested in doing researchon the ability of Type Feed Flies by Using Fly trap in Tempat Pemrosesan Sampah Talang Gulo Jambi. The objective ofthis research were to analyze the ability of the preferred type of bait that the flies by using fly trap.Methods: The research method is a research praeskperimen with research design posttest only design with this designallows A fly can measure against this type of bait. This research was conducted in Waste Processing Sites in TalangGuloJambi. The population of researchers are all kinds of flies in the trash heap Waste Processing Sites in TalangGulo Jambiand sample are all the flies were caught by using a fly trap of empty bottles of mineral water 1 liter sizes. While the samplingtechnique based on the repetition of the formula (t-1) (n-1)≥15.Conclusion: The most effective bait type to a fly caught on a fly trap in jiji tool is the shrimp with the type of fly that wascaught on a fly trap in jiji tool that Musca domestica and Chrysomya megacephala.

PENGARUH WARNA FLY GRILL TERHADAP KEPADATAN LALAT DI TPA TALANG GULOKOTAJAMBITAHUN2014 Susy Ariyani; Akhsin Munawar
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstrak Latar Belakang: Lalat adalah serangga yang termasuk ordo Diphtera yang dapat berperan sebagai vektor mekanis darisuatu penyakit umumnya penyakit disentri dan diare. Lalat seperti serangga pada umumnya mempunyai kepekaan(sensitivitas) terhadap perbedaan panjang gelombang cahaya (warna). Tetapi tidak semua warna dapat dikenali dandisenangi oleh lalat karena lalat peka terhadap warna tertentu. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahuiperbedaan fly grill warna ungu dan hijau, ungu dan coklat, coklat dan hijau serta pengaruh warna fly grill terhadapkepadatan lalatMetode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah experimen dengan rancangan posttest only design. Penelitian dilakukan TPA TalangGulo Kota Jambi selama 1 hari pada titik yang ditentukan diadakan pengukuran kepadatan lalat sebanyak 9 kali dan 5pengukuran tertinggi dirata-rata. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji T-Test dan uji Anova Fly grill yangdigunakan dicat berwarna ungu, coklat, hijau dan putih sebagai kontrol.Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara fly grill warna ungu dan coklat dan ada perbedaan yangsignifikan antara fly grill warna ungu. Rata-rata kepadatan lalat dari yang terendah sampai yang tertinggi sebagai berikut:fly grill warna ungu, coklat, hijau dan putih sebagai control.Kesimpulan: Lalat tidak suka dengan warna coklat dan hijau, sedangkan warna yang disukai lalat adalah warna ungu. Abstrack Background: Flies include in Ordo Diphtera that act as mechanically vector from a disease generally in dysentery anddiarhea. Flies like insects generally have sensivity against the difference of long colour shine wave, but not all colours canbe known and liked by flies cause flies sensitive against specific colours. Because of that, the purpose of this research is toknow the difference of fly grill purple colour and green, purple and brown, brown and green and the influence fly grillcolour against the crowded number of fliesMethods: This research is experiment with the design of post test only design. The research is done at Talang Gulo Jambifinal garbage throwing for one day. At the pointed spot the measurement of flies number is done for 9 times and 5 highestmeasurement above average. The datas were analyzed using T test and Anova test. Fly grill used in this research werepainted in purple, brown, green, and in white as controlling.Results: From the research, there were a significance difference between purple fly grill a green and there is no brown flygrill and green. The average crowded number of flies from the lowest and the highest is as purple fly grill, brown, green,and white as controlling.Conclusion: The conclusion that can be got that is flies do not like with brown and green and they like purple.

IDENTIFIKASI LARVA SPESIES NYAMUK SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO DI SEKITAR RUMAH PENDERITA FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN MUARA JAMBI 2015 Susy Ariyani; Bambang Ariyadi; Emilia Chandra
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Di beberapa daerah Indonesia endemisitas filariasis cukup tinggi, dikarenakan perilakunyamuk sebagai vektor turut menentukan penyebarluasan filariasis yaitu salah satunya dengandidominasi terhadap spesies nyamuk lainnya yang ditunjukan dengan kepadatan tinggi disuatudaerah endemis dan mudahnya ditemukan tempat perindukan nyamuksebagai factorrisikofilariasis .Menurut data profil kesehatan Provinsi Jambi tahun 2014, daerah yangmerupakan endemis filariasis ada 4 kabupaten di Provinsi Jambi salah satunya yang masihsangat tinggi ada di kabupaten Muara Jambi dan menurut data dari Dinas KesehatanKabupaten Muara Jambi tahun 2014 terdapat 130 orang penderita kronis filaria.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui spesies larva nyamuk sebagai faktorresiko filariasis disekitar rumah penderita filariasis di Kabupaten Muara Jambi tahun 2015.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptip dengan survey spesies larva nyamuksebagai factor risiko filariasis disekitar disekitar rumah penderita filariasis. Sampel yang diambildalam penelitian adalah semua larva spesies nyamuk sebagai faktor resiko disekitar rumahpenderita filariasis dari 1 Kecamatan yang tertinggi jumlah penderita filariasi yaitu 42 orang diKecamatan Muara Kumpeh Kabupaten Muara Jambi.Hasil penelitian ada ditemukan larva nyamuk sebagai faktor risiko filariasis di sungai 3ekor larva nyamuk Anopheles sp, kolam ikan/lagun 1 ekor larva nyamuk mansonia sp danrawa-rawa 2 ekor larva nyamuk mansonia sp. Hasil jarak yang ditemukan tempatberkembangbiak larva nyamuk disekitar rumah penderita sebagai factor filariasis yaitu Sungaidengan jarak 50 m ada 18 unit rumah (45%), kolam ikan/lagun jarak 5 m dari rumah penderitaada 5 unit (12,5%), sedangkan rawa-rawa jarak > 100 m rumah penderita ada 17 unit (42,5%).Kesimpulan ada diketahui larva spesies nyamuk di sungai sebagai factor risikofilariasis ditemukan 3 ekor larva nyamuk Anopheles sp, kolam ikan/lagun 1 ekor larva nyamukmansonia sp dan rawa-rawa 2 ekor larva nyamuk mansonia sp. diketahui jarak tempatberkembangbiak larva nyamuk (sungai, kolam ikan/lagun dan rawa-rawa) sebagai fator risikofilariasi sdisekitar rumah penderita.Maka ada peluang besar jarak terbang nyamuk kurang 200m dapat sebagai factor risiko filariasis.

PEMETAAN EPIDEMIOLOGI SEBARAN PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN KOTA BARU KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2015 Vera Oktaviani; Susy Ariyani; Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 5 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Dengue fever (DBD) disease is a contagioused disease caused by dengue virus that is spreadedby Aedes aegypty mosquitos bitting. This disease can attack all people mainly children, even it can causeextraordinary incidents. To overcome it, the innovation way by taking advantange of GeographicInformation System (SIG) to get the spreading sufferers view of DBD based on places, people and time.The purpose of this research is to know epidemiology dividing and DBD sufferers spreading. The space ofthe research is cut to epidemiology dividing, sufferers spreading of DBD of every region based on places,ages, rain capality, and the free flick numbers (ABJ).The kind of this research is descriptive survey in the purpose to see distribution design view,frequency, and determinance of DBD disease by way of dividing at Kota Baru Region Jambi City.The result is that the spreading map of DBD sufferer based on places, ages, and the number offree flick (ABJ) even rain fall at Jambi City and the DBD at Kota Baru Region Jambi City in the year of2015 based on univariat analisys and overlay analisys.The conclusion of epidemiology research, the spreading of DBD based on places characteristicand it most happened at Mayang Mangurai region and Sipin three corner. The suggestions to theCleanliness Department, the early anticipation is needed to the regions with most cases are MayangMangurai region and III sipin corner with the high rain fall from July-December by increasing the destroyingmosquitos nest activities (PSN) of DBD.

POPULASI AEDES SP YANG DOMINAN SEBAGAI VEKTOR POTENSIAL DENGUE DI KOTA JAMBI Suhermanto Suhermanto; Susy Ariyani
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Summary Jambi City is still the highest contributor of dengue sufferers from 11 regencies/cities in Jambi Province. The target of controlling the Aedes sp mosquitoes has not been selectively carried out yet because there is no information regarding the diversity of populations and the characteristics of breeding place for Aedes sp in endemic areas of dengue in Jambi City. The problems examined about the dominant dengue potential vector and the type of breeding place. So the purpose of this study was to know the dominant population between Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus which was caught with an Aspirator Backpack and its characteristic of breeding place. The research method was descriptive with the approach of exploration studies for Aedes sp mosquitoes in the 5 highest sub-districts of DHF rate. The amount of samples were 100 houses every village which selected by random sampling. The results of the study stated that Aedes albopictus was found more dominantly, the highest ratio of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes were in the Lingkar Selatan Village with a ratio of (11: 1), and The Kenali Besar Village with a ratio of 9: 1. The same thing with the ratio of Aedes albopictus larvae, there were 3 sub-districts located on the suburbans of Jambi City, they were Kenali Besar Village, Talang Bakung Village and Lingkar Selatan Village. The villages had a ratio of Aedes albopictus larvae six times greater than the ratio of aedes albopictus in villages where not in the suburban of Jambi City. This study also found that the baths (47%) and drums (28.5%) were the largest breeding sites for Aedes sp larvae. The researcher expected that there will be a further research about the percentage of Aedes sp which are infected with the dengue virus so it can prove that Aedes albopictus is the main vector of DHF in Jambi City.

EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI PERANGKAP LALAT DI PASAR ANGSO DUO KOTA JAMBI Susy Ariyani; Supriadi Supriadi; Suhermanto Suhermanto
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i2.559

Background: The market as a means for the existence of flies can be used as a general indicator based on the existing requirements for good and bad sanitation in a place. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effectiveness of Variation of Fly Traps in the Angso Duo Market, Jambi City. The research location is in the Angso Duo Market, Jambi City. Method: This research method is quasi-experimental with a post test only design with control group with the Anova statistical test approach. Research Results The number of flies trapped with fly traps with bait as fly control in 3 stalls selling dry ingredients at the Angso Duo Market, Jambi City. Results: the difference in the number of flies trapped with fly traps compared to fly glue traps at Angso Duo Market, Jambi City (p-value = 0.0001). Anova F value = 2.268 with a p-value of 0.002 (p > 0.05. Conclusion: there was significant differences in the number of flies from the four trap variations.

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