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Ratna Wilis
Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
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THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF SPECIAL ORTODONTIC DENTAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS DENTAL AND MOUTH CLEANER STATUS OF HIGH ORTHODONTIC USERS IN BANDA ACEH 3 STATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS wirza wirza; Ratna Wilis
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.12 KB) | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i1.184

Abstract

Good oral hygiene is a challenge for orthodontic patients because food easily becomes trapped around brackets and under archives so that it is a barrier during brushing. Mechanical tooth cleaning is the most effective effort to prevent plaque from occurring, one of which is by brushing teeth. Although a toothbrush is the most effective mechanical tool for cleaning plaque, the effectiveness of brushing teeth also depends on the shape of the toothbrush, the long frequency of brushing teeth and a good method for everyone to use. This study aims to determine the effect of using orthodontic toothbrushes on the status of oral and dental hygiene in fixed orthodontic users in students of SMK Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. This type of research is quasi experimental. The subjects in this study were all students who used fixed orthodontics 30 people, then divided into two groups, the intervention group consisted of 15 people given intervention (brushing using orthodontic toothbrushes) and the control group consisted of 15 people who were not given intervention (brushing teeth using a conventional toothbrush). The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling Analysis of the results of data (quantitative) in this study using; using the non parametric t test (Wilcoxon) and Mann Whitney. The results showed that there were differences in the mean values ​​of dental and oral hygiene status (PHP-M index) in the treatment group and the control group which were statistically significant (p <0.05) before and after brushing using conventional orthodontic and toothbrush toothbrushes on fixed orthodontic users in students of SMK Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. There was a significant difference in the PHP-M Index after the intervention (post-test) between the treatment groups (brushing teeth using orthodontic toothbrushes) and the control group (brushing using conventional toothbrushes), this was shown statistically p <0.05) . It is recommended that you always maintain oral hygiene so that the teeth and gum tissues remain healthy by brushing your teeth, at least twice a day, namely after breakfast, and the night before
THE RELETIONSHIP OF CHILDRENS KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FOOD TYPES WITH DENTAL CARE IN SMP NEGERI 1 PEUKAN BADA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Ratna Wilis; Wirza Wirza
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i2.185

Abstract

Background: Test results and initial interviews by the investigators of the 30 students of SMPN 1Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar gained an average of DMF-T / def-t reaches 2.02 (low category), the lower knowledgeable about the types of snacks were 12 pupils (40%) and the high knowledgeable about the types of snacks were 18 pupils (60%). This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge about the types of snacks children with dental caries in the SMPN 1 students Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar. Methods: This study was analytical, The population in this study were all students at SMPN 1 Peukan Bada many as 372 students. Sampling by using proportional sampling is numbered 79 students. Results: The results showed that students who have a high knowledge with caries criteria were numbered 17 people (29.8%). Statistical test results obtained p value of 0.196, while α = 0.05 and df = 4. Therefore p> α, so that Ha rejected, there is no relationship of knowledge about the types of snacks children with dental caries in students SMPN 1Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar. Conclusion: No relationship of knowledge about the types of snacks children with dental caries in the SMPN 1 Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar district.
Pelatihan Dental Health Education Tentang Kewaspadaan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Kader Meunasah Manyet Intan Liana; Reca; Cut Aja Nuraskin; Ratna Wilis; Yeni Rimadeni; Andriani; Citra Feriana Putri; Teuku Salfiyadi
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022): EDISI II
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.158 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v1i2.131

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kader kesehatan sebagai ujung tombak masyarakat perlu membekali diri dengan pengetahuan dan membantu upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, kader harus menguasai berbagai keterampilan dan teknik pengetahuan. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan pelatihan dengan harapan kader dapat mentransfer ilmu yang diterima untuk disampaikan kembali kepada masyarakat khususnya pada kelompok risiko tinggi penyakit gigi dan mulut. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan pelatihan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan kewaspadaan terhadap penularan COVID-19 pada kader Gampong Meunasah Manyet Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan target 40 kader posyandu. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa pelatihan kader. Hasil evaluasi kehadiran peserta, 100% mengikuti pelatihan dengan baik dan aktif. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di Gampong Meunasah Manyet Kabupaten Aceh Besar diperoleh hasil pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan meningkat sebesar 75%. Disarankan kepada petugas puskesmas di wilayah kerja untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada kader posyandu minimal 3 bulan sekali dan secara berkesinambungan untuk lebih meningkatkan aktivitas kader posyandu. Kata kunci: Pelatihan Kader, Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi, COVID-19
The Relationship between Public Knowledge About Fluorine and Prevention of Dental Caries in Kandang Village, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar District Cut Ratna Keumala; Ratna Wilis
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 3 (2022): August: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.639

Abstract

Dental caries is an infectious and multifactorial disease that affects some people. A simple and economical procedure can prevent caries by brushing the teeth with fluoride toothpaste. Using fluoride toothpaste is thought to reduce the incidence of dental caries. However, knowledge about fluoride in reducing dental caries is still limited among the community, so the status of dental caries is still high. Therefore, a study is needed to determine the relationship between public knowledge about fluoride and the prevention of dental caries in Kandang Village, Darul Imarah District, and Aceh Besar District. This study used a cross-sectional approach located in Kandang Village, Darul Imarah District, and Aceh Besar District. The research will be conducted on March 11-17. The population in the study was the entire community in Kandang Village, Darul Imarah District, and Aceh Besar District. Sampling in this study amounted to 68 people using the Slovin formula. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed a relationship between public knowledge about fluoride and the prevention of dental caries in the people of Kandang Village, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar District, as evidenced by the results of statistical tests with a P value of 0.002 < 0.05. Public knowledge about fluoride was mainly in the low category. Fifty respondents (73.5%), and the dental caries status of the people of Kandang Village was mainly in the high category, namely 23 respondents (33.8%).
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Upaya Pencegahan Stroke Melalui Pengelolaan Hypertensi di Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Banda Aceh Nurhayati; Ainal Mardhiah; Nurlaili Ramli; T. Alamsyah; Ratna Wilis
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): EDISI II
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hipertensi menempati urutan pertama dengan persentase tertinggi pada setiap klasifikasi umur terkait Lansia, dan penyakit stroke  pada peringkat ke tiga dari sepuluh masalah kesehatan lanjut Usia. Kegiatan bertujuan agar lansia mampu melaksanakan upaya pencegahan stroke dengan pengelolaan hipertensi dengan jumlah responden 33 lansia yang terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 23 perempoan. Instrument berupa kuesioner  terdiri dari 20 pernyataan dengan dichotomi Choice untuk pengetahuan dan Multiple Choice untuk Perilaku. hasil diketahu terdapat kestabilan nilai tekanan darah sebanyak 22 responden (64%), dan penurunan nilai tekanan darah sebanyak 11 responden (33%). Peningkatan pengetahuan lansia berada pada kategori baik  meningkat saat postest sebanyak 91% dibanding saat pretes 67%. Demikian juga dengan perilaku Lansia saat pretes berada pada kategori baik sejumlah 55, dan meningka saat postest sebanyak 87%. Saran bagi Pengelola UPTD RSGS Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh untuk dapat mempertahankan kegiatan olah raga berupa senam lansia yang sudah dijalankan pada setiap hari kamis pagi dan dapat memotivasi warga lansia untuk selalu bersedia melakukan chek/pengukuran tekanan darah minimal 1 kali seminggu. 
Gambaran Status Karies Gigi Ditinjau Dari Tingkat Penghasilan Dan Pendidikan Orang Tua Pada Murid Kelas V Min 3 Kota Banda Aceh Nora Amelia; Ratna Wilis; Elfi Zahara
NASUWAKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Volume 15 Number 1 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/nasuwakes.v15i1.441

Abstract

Tingkat penghasilan dan pendidikan mempengaruhi perilaku hidup sehat pada seseorang. Penghasilan mempunyai pengaruh langsung pada perawatan medis, karies gigi pada anak sangat mempengaruhi oleh peran orang tua hal ini disebabkan oleh tingkat ketergantungan anak yang sangat tinggi terhadap orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status karies gigi ditinjau dari tingkat penghasilan dan pendidikan orang tua pada murid kelas V MIN 3 Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan pemeriksaan karies gigi menggunakan KSP, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 murid kelas V MIN 3 Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian pada 36 murid kelas V MIN 3 Kota Banda Aceh menunjukkan status karies gigi murid paling banyak adalah pada kategori sedang yaitu 13 responden (36.1%). Tingkat penghasilan orang tua paling banyak adalah pada kategori rendah yaitu 23 orang (63,8%). Tingkat pendidikan orang tua paling banyak pada kategori menengah yaitu 16 orang (44,4%). Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa status karies gigi pada murid kelas V MIN 3 Kota Banda Aceh tergolong sedang, tingkat penghasilan orang tua paling banyak adalah pada kategori rendah, tingkat pendidikan orang tua paling banyak pada kategori menengah, diharapkan kepada murid MIN 3 Kota Banda Aceh agar dapat menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan cara membersihkan gigi dengan menyikat gigi secara teratur, dan mengurangi makanan yang manis dan lengket agar terhindar dari penyakit karies gigi yang dapat mengganggu kegiatan belajar dalam seharihari.
Co-Authors Ainal Mardhiah Andriani Citra Feriana Putri Cut Aja Nuraskin Cut Ratna Keumala Elfi Zahara Intan Liana Nora Amelia Nurhayati Nurlaili Ramli Reca T. Alamsyah Teuku Salfiyadi wirza wirza Yeni Rimadeni