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EFEKTIFITAS MENYIKAT GIGI MENGGUNAKAN SIWAK DALAM MENURUNKAN INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA MTs SWASTA ALWASLIYAH DESA LAMA KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2014 Hamsar, Adriana; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Rosma, Manta
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 9 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei-Agustus 2014
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemetrian Kesehatan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.186 KB)

Abstract

Siwak berbentuk batang yang diambil dari akar dan ranting tanaman arak (salvadora persica) yang berdiameter mulai dari 0,1 cm sampai 5 cm. Pohon arak adalah pohon yang kecil seperti belukar dengan batang yang bercabang-cabang, berdiameter lebih dari 1 kaki, jika kulitnya dikelupas berwarna agak keputihan dan memilki jutaan serat, yang berguna membersihkan gigi. Jenis  penelitian adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperiment)  dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test only group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Siswa/i MTs Al-Wasliyah Pancur Batu Deli Serdang dengan jumlah populasi 214 orang dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak yaitu berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menyikat gigi dengan siwak lebih efektif dalam menurunkan Indeks plak dibandingkan dengan sikat gigi biasa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perbedaan penurunan plak indeks, penggunaan siwak penurunannya sebesar 1.39. sedangkan sikat gigi penurunan plak indeksnya sebesar 1.31. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada perbedaan  menyikat gigi dengan siwak dan sikat gigi terhadap penurunan indeks plak. Menyikat gigi dengan siwak lebih efektif dari pada sikat gigi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahan tradisional dapat digunakan untuk membersihkan gigi dan mulut.
Pelaksanaan Dental Health Education (DHE) dalam meningkatkan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada murid SDN 33 Kota Banda Aceh Reca Reca; Ainun Mardhiah; Cut Aja Nuraskin
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v1i2.404

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health is one part that can not be separated from overall body health. Dental and oral care as a whole begins with dental and oral hygiene for each individual. Teaching methods of brushing teeth for children need to be given examples of a good model and with the simplest technique possible.Objectives: The research aims to increase the knowledge of SDN 33 Banda Aceh City students in maintaining dental and oral health and improve the dental and oral hygiene status of SDN 33 Banda Aceh City students.Method:  The research using a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, with the target of Class V students of SDN 33 Banda Aceh City Banda Aceh City totaling 30 children. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The interventions provided were in the form of Dental Health Education (DHE).Results: The results of these community service activities show there is an increase in students' knowledge in the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene in SDN 33 Banda Aceh City students, with an increase before the intervention (pre-test) is in the sufficient category (56.7%) and after the intervention (post test) in the good category (96.7%). There was an increase in the status of dental and oral hygiene of students, with an increase before the intervention (pre-test) was in the bad category (100%) and after the intervention (post test) was in the good category (100%).Conclusion: It is recommended that schools provide regular counseling to students about the importance of maintaining oral health and holding joint toothbrushes to improve oral and dental hygiene.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK DALAM PENCABUTAN GIGI DI PUSKESMAS MUTIARA Teuku Salfiyadi; Reca Reca; Citra F Putri; Teuku Salfiyadi; Cut Aja Nuraskin; Ainun Mardiah
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Children’s anxiety in dental care may lead to uncooperative attitudes. It will reduce the efficiency and effectiveness of dental health service. Based on preliminary survey which conducted at Public Health Center Mutiara, Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia, found that from around 10 children who had tooth extraction, 7 of them was overanxious which 2 children was failed to treat. But, there is still no clear data about the level of children’s anxiety in Public Health Center Mutiara. The purpose this study was to determine the level of children’s anxiety in tooth extraction in Public Health Center Mutiara, Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia. This descriptive research carried out from 10 June to 10 July 2019, by observing using a checklist sheet. The sample was carried out by accidental sampling method. Thirty children with aged 6-12 years old who had tooth extraction was selected in this study. The results showed that majority children (40%) was in severe anxiety, 10% children was no anxiety, 20% children was mild anxiety, and 30% was moderate anxiety. It show that the tooth extraction teratment may not be success because the high level of children’s anxiety, so that the parents and health workers can motivate children to take care of their teeth and can anticipate anxiety that occurs in children.
Efektifitas Mengunyah Buah Apel dan Buah Bengkoang Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Cut Aja Nurasiki; Amiruddin Amiruddin
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): AcTion Vol 2 No 2 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.422 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/action.v2i2.58

Abstract

Karies merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan interaksi antara bakteri debris dan plak, diet serta gii. Pencegahan karies disertai dengan peningkatan kesehatan gigi telah menjadi tujuan utama dalam dunia keperawatan gigi sejak diketahui debris dan plak gigi merukakan faktor yang mendominasi penyebab karies gigi. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperiksa pada 10 anak 7 diatranya berkatagori plak buruk, dan 3 sedang. Tujuan penelitian ideks plak pada murid SD Negeri 1 Tanjung Kecamatan Lhoknga Aceh Besar Tahun 2016. Jenis Penelitian eksperimen semu dgn rancangan pre-test and post-test group design. Rancangan Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan dua kelompok subyek kelompok I mengkonsumsi buah apel dan kelompk II mengkonsumsi buah bengkoang yang berjumlah 160 orang.Hasil penelitian 160 orang murid SD Negeri 1 Tanjung sebelum mengunyah apel 1,59 dan sesudah menurun 0,74. Sedangkan sebelum menunyah bengkoang 1,71 dan sesudah 1,06. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah apel p=0,000. Kesimpulannya mengunyah buah apel mempunyai efek yang lebih baik dibandingkan mengunyah bengkuang terhadap penurunan indek plak pada murid SD
Penyuluhan Masyarakat dalam Penurunan Plak Gigi Menggunakan Air Seduhan Daun Laban (Vitex pinnata) di Desa Tanjong, Aceh Besar Cut Aja Nuraskin; Reca Reca
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13237

Abstract

The oral health of the Indonesian people still needs serious attention, especially dental plaque. One of the plants that can be used to prevent plaque is laban leaf (Vitex pinnat). Laban contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, and tannins that can inhibit bacterial growth and have potential as antioxidants. This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. This research was carried out in the village of Tanjong, Sub-district of Want Jaya, Aceh Besar. The subjects of this study were 50 people in the village which were selected purposively by side. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires distributed before and after counseling. Then continued with in-depth interviews and focused group discussions. The results showed that the extension had an impact on increasing public knowledge. This is evidenced by an increase in knowledge before and after counseling. Before counseling the level of public knowledge in the good category regarding oral health was only 14% and after counseling it increased to 96%. Efforts to reduce dental plaque using laban leaf steeping water are considered effective and economical. Laban leaves with various concentrations have antibacterial activity.Keywords: dental health; dental plaque; laban leaves ABSTRAK Kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat Indonesia masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian secara serius terutama plak gigi. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mencegah plak adalah daun laban (Vitex pinnat).  Laban mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dan berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di di Desa Tanjong, Kecamatan Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 50 masyarakat di desa yang dipilih secara purposive samping. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner yang dibagikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam dan focused group discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan telah memberi dampak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Sebelum penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dalam kategori baik mengenai kesehatan mulut hanya 14% dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 96%. Upaya penurunan plak gigi menggunakan air seduhan daun laban dianggap efektif dan ekonomis. Daun laban dengan berbagai konsentrasi mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri.Kata kunci: kesehatan gigi; plak gigi; daun laban 
Writing Literature Reviews in the Health Sector on an Ongoing Basis Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Cut Aja Nuraskin
Aloha International Journal of Multidisciplinary Advancement (AIJMU) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Alliance of Health Activists (AloHA)

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Abstract

Literature review which is carried out systematically, it is very possible to be updated again, in accordance with the latest developments of the related research object. Thus, developments about the object from time to time are followed, so that a more solid understanding of the object can be obtained. Keywords: Literature review; ongoing; health sector
COMPARISON OF HERBAL AND NON-HERBAL TOOTHPASTE TOWARDS REDUCTION OF PLAC INDEX IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN, LAMPENERUT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY Marzuki; Cut Aja Nuraskin
JOURNAL Dental Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.598 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/dheja.v1i1.50

Abstract

Many Indonesian people suffer from dental and oral diseases. Based on riskesdas data in 2018, the criteria for children aged 5-9 years (67.3%) experienced problems in dental health while those who received treatment were only 14.6%, and the criteria for children aged 3-4 years (41.1%) had problems on dental health while those who received treatment were only 4.3%. Based on preliminary data on Lampeune State Elementary School children, according to Aceh Besar District, 7 of the 10 students examined were bad criteria and 3 of them were good criteria. Therefore, it is necessary to control the plaque index, controlling the plaque index can be done mechanically or chemically, mechanically by brushing teeth and using herbal toothpaste. The problem in this study is the comparison of herbal toothpaste with non-herbal toothpaste on the decrease in plaque index in children at the Lampeune State Elementary School, Aceh Besar District. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental research / guast experiment, using random sampling method with a population of 625 students and the number of samples used is 100 students on the criteria of age 7-12 years. From the results of the study, the average value of the decrease in plaque index after brushing teeth using herbal toothpaste was 1.486 while after using non-herbal toothpaste the plaque index score was 2.668. In this case, it means that there is a significant comparison between herbal toothpaste and non-herbal toothpaste, as evidenced by a p-value of less than 0.05, which is 0.000.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HERBAL AND NON-HERBAL TOothpaste TO DECREASE PLAC INDEX IN CLASS IV STUDENTS AT SD NEG E RI 62 COT MESJID, BANDA ACEH Cut Aja Nuraskin; Intan Dwi Addilla; Reca
JOURNAL Dental Health Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.992 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/dheja.v1i2.110

Abstract

Plaque is an organic deposit that is an indicator of dental and oral hygiene. The emergence of dental plaque can be prevented by taking preventive measures, namely by brushing teeth accompanied by the use of toothpaste. In the market, there are various toothpaste products with various brands with various compositions. Among them is toothpaste with ingredients that contain herbs and toothpaste that does not contain herbs. The herbal content in toothpaste is expected to inhibit plaque growth because it is related to the ability of herbal ingredients to inhibit microbial growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of herbal and non-herbal toothpaste in reducing plaque index. This research method is quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest. A sample of 46 respondents was obtained using the Slovin formula and divided into 2 groups, namely group I for herbal toothpaste with 23 respondents and group II for non-herbal toothpaste with 23 respondents. The plaque index was measured using the PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance Modified) method. Paired t-test was used to determine differences in dental plaque index before and after treatment. Results The average plaque index after using herbal toothpaste and after using non-herbal toothpaste was 30.35 and 34.78. Dependent sample t-test analysis showed that the mean difference in plaque index in the two groups was 4.43. Conclusion: there is a big average difference between the two variables above or the use of herbal toothpaste is better than non-herbal toothpaste based on the PHP-m index value and the use of herbal toothpaste is better for lowering the PHP-m index. (CI 90% p= 0.092).
KNOWLEDGE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE STATUS OF DENTAL AND ORAL HYGIENE OF ORTHODONTIC USERS IN STUDENTS INTEGRATED CAMPUS OF POLTEKKES ACEH MINISTRY OF HEALTH. Cut Aja Nuraskin; Julia Maulana
JOURNAL Dental Health Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.24 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/dheja.v1i2.111

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment is a treatment to correct malocclusion and restore structural and esthetic function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge of maintaining oral and dental hygiene of orthodontic users with dental hygiene status in Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh students. The research method is analysis with a cross-sectional research design with a purposive sampling technique, carried out from April 1 to April 22, 2021, with 40 respondents using orthodontic students from the Health Polytechnic of Aceh. The results of the study were statistically significant with the Spearman correlation test between knowledge and OHI-S (p=0.039). The results of the study were based on the knowledge of 23 people (57.5%) with good knowledge, and 17 people (42.5%) with less knowledge. The results of the OHI-S study were 6 people (15.0%) good, 15 people (37.5%) moderate OHI-S, and 19 people (47.5%) bad OHI-S. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge of maintaining oral and dental hygiene by orthodontic users with dental hygiene status in Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh students.
Pelatihan Keluarga Lansia ( BKL) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Gigi Lansia Ainun Mardiah; Cut Aja Nuraskin
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): EDISI I
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1588.26 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v1i1.71

Abstract

Elderly is a process of changing the function of body tissues and organs, there is a decrease in the ability of various body tissues. The decrease in this condition occurs in various organs of the body, including weakened memory, sensory changes, and changes in dental and oral health. Dental and oral problems can affect the nutritional status and health of the elderly. The number of malnourished elderly in Indonesia is 3.4% and 96% of the elderly experience dental caries. Seeing this phenomenon, the health of the elderly needs to be improved, especially dental and oral health so that there is a nutritional balance and affects the general condition of the elderly. This is the background for the service team to provide training on "Improving behavior change and the role of families who have the elderly". This activity was held in the village of Kayee Leu, Aceh Besar, with preventive and promotive methods. The participants were 30 people, namely elderly cadres and families. The activity lasts for 1 day with a duration of 4 (four) hours. Through this activity, it is hoped that the skills and understanding of participants who have elderly people will increase. Keywords: Training, cadres, health, teeth, elderly